线性时滞微分方程的点态退化(英文)

本文讨论了线性时滞微分方程的点态退化问题.借助于矩阵的有关知识,我们给出了判定n阶时滞微分方程点态退化的充分必要条件及代数判据.     

一类n阶非线性时滞微分方程周期解的存在性

通过应用拓扑度的方法, 获得了一类n阶非线性时滞微分方程2π周期解存在性的若干结论.     

关于差分Riccati方程和时滞微分方程的一些结果

研究了有理系数的差分Riccati方程和常系数的时滞微分方程.当系数满足一定关系时,证明了差分Riccati方程的超越亚纯解具有不小于1的增长级.对于常系数的时滞微分方程,讨论了有理解在z→∞时的渐近行为.     

一类具时滞2n阶非线性常微分方程周期解的存在性

通过应用拓扑度的方法,获得了一类具时滞2n阶非线性微分方程2π周期解的存在性的充分条件.     

一类二阶非线性变时滞微分方程的振动准则

研究二阶非线性变时滞微分方程x″(t)+p(t)f(x(g(t)))=0,对振动因子p(t)变符号的情况讨论了方程的振动性,通过两个已有引理得到了方程振动的两个充分条件.所得结论推广了原有的二阶非线性微分方程与变时滞微分方程当系数不变号时的振动性结论,完善了具变符号振动因子的二阶非线性变时滞微分方程的研究.     

具有限时滞一阶线性泛函微分方程的稳定性区域划分

讨论了一阶线性有限时滞泛函微分方程的稳定性区域,用一个超平面把参数空间划分为不同的稳定性区域.这个超平面上的每一点对应于特征方程在纯虚轴上至少存在一个零根(原点除外),所得结论可用于Hofp分枝分析和控制理论.     

二阶时滞微分方程非振动性质在脉冲扰动下的不变性

本文建立了一类二阶脉冲时滞微分方程解的一个整体存在唯一性定理,并讨论了脉冲扰动对脉冲线性时滞微分程非振动性质的影响,获得了脉冲扰动对时滞微分方程非振动性质没有影响的一般性脉冲条件,推广了最近某些文献中的结论.     

亚纯系数的高阶线性微分方程的解的增长性

本文研究亚纯系数的高阶线性微分方程,当方程系数满足一定条件时,得到方程的每一非零亚纯解具有无穷级且超级为n.此外,还研究了非齐次线性微分方程的亚纯解.     

非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质

讨论一类多滞量非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质 ,应用积分不等式和泛函微分方程的某些结果 ,在第一类边界条件下获得了其一切解振动的一系列充分条件 .结论充分表明了时滞量的决定性作用 ,指出了其与普通抛物型偏微分方程质的差异 .     

非线性中立抛物型偏微分方程系统的振动性定理

研究一类非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程系统解的振动性质,利用积分不等式和泛函微分方程的某些结果,获得了该类系统在第一类边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件.结论充分表明振动是由时滞量引起的.     

向前型分段连续微分方程的数值解

本文讨论了向前型分段连续微分方程Euler-Maclaurin方法的收敛性和稳定性,给出了Euler-Maclaurin方法的稳定条件,证明了方法的收敛阶是2n+2,并且得到了数值解稳定区域包含解析解稳定区域的条件,最后给出了一些数值例子用以验证本文结论的正确性.     

Orbital stability of periodic traveling wave solutions to the generalized Long-Short wave equations

This paper investigates the orbital stability of periodic traveling wave solutions to the generalized Long-Short wave equations $\left\{\begin{array}{l}i\varepsilon_{t}+\varepsilon_{xx}=n\varepsilon+\alpha|\varepsilon|^{2}\varepsilon,\\n_{t}=(|\varepsilon|^{2})_{x}, x\in R.\end{array} \right.$ Firstly, we show that there exist a smooth curve of positive traveling wave solutions of dnoidal type with a fixed fundamental period $L$ for the generalized Long-Short wave equations. Then, combining the classical method proposed by Benjamin, Bona et al., and detailed spectral analysis given by using Lame equation and Floquet theory, we show that the dnoidal type periodic wave solution is orbitally stable by perturbations with period $L$. As the modulus of the Jacobian elliptic function $k\rightarrow 1$, we obtain the orbital stability results of solitary wave solution with zero asymptotic value for the generalized Long-Short equations. In particular, as $\alpha=0$, we can also obtain the orbital stability results of periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions for the long-short wave resonance equations. The results in the present paper improve and extend the previous stability results of long-shore wave equations and its extension equations.     

Stability of functional equations in single variable

This paper discusses Hyers-Ulam stability for functional equations in single variable, including the forms of linear functional equation, nonlinear functional equation and iterative equation. Surveying many known and related results, we clarify the relations between Hyers-Ulam stability and other senses of stability such as iterative stability, continuous dependence and robust stability, which are used for functional equations. Applying results of nonlinear functional equations we give the Hyers-Ulam stability of Böttcher's equation. We also prove a general result of Hyers-Ulam stability for iterative equations.     

Local Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Three Classes of Nonlinear Wave Equations

In this paper, we further develop the local discontinuous Galerkin method to solve three classes of nonlinear wave equations formulated by the general KdV-Burgers type equations, the general fifth-order KdV type equations and the fully nonlinear K(n, n, n) equations, and prove their stability for these general classes of nonlinear equations. The schemes we present extend the previous work of Yan and Shu [30, 31] and of Levy, Shu and Yan [24] on local discontinuous Galerkin method solving partial differential equations with higher spatial derivatives. Numerical examples for nonlinear problems are shown to illustrate the accuracy and capability of the methods. The numerical experiments include stationary solitons, soliton interactions and oscillatory solitary wave solutions.The numerical experiments also include the compacton solutions of a generalized fifthorder KdV equation in which the highest order derivative term is nonlinear and the fully nonlinear K (n, n, n) equations.     

Multidimensional stability of traveling fronts in monostable reaction-difusion equations with complex perturbations

This paper studies the multidimensional stability of traveling fronts in monostable reaction-difusion equations,including Ginzburg-Landau equations and Fisher-KPP equations.Eckmann and Wayne(1994)showed a one-dimensional stability result of traveling fronts with speeds c c(the critical speed)under complex perturbations.In the present work,we prove that these traveling fronts are also asymptotically stable subject to complex perturbations in multiple space dimensions(n=2,3),employing weighted energy methods.     

Positivity and stability of linear functional differential equations with infinite delay

General linear functional differential equations with infinite delay are considered. We first give an explicit criterion for positivity of the solution semigroup of linear functional differential equations with infinite delay and then a Perron‐Frobenius type theorem for positive equations. Next, a novel criterion for the exponential asymptotic stability of positive equations is presented. Furthermore, two sufficient conditions for the exponential asymptotic stability of positive equations subjected to structured perturbations and affine perturbations are provided. Finally, we applied the obtained results to problems of the exponential asymptotic stability of Volterra integrodifferential equations. To the best of our knowledge, most of the results of this paper are new.     

THE STABILITY OF A CLASS OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAYS

1 IntroductionConsider the following functional differential equationX'(t) = A(t)x(t) [' C(t,s)x(s)ds, (1)icwhere x E m; A(t) = (ail(t))... is a n x n function matrix, which continuesin [0, co); C(t,s) = (qj(t,8))... is a n x n function matrix, which conti-nues when 0 5 s 5 t < co, and L oo IIC(u,t)lldu continues in [0, co).The problem on the stability for the zero solution of (1) has been studied bymany papers. But in the known results, the boundedness of j: IIC(t, s)lldsor L " IIC…     

Stability radii of positive linear Volterra-Stieltjes equations

We study stability radii of linear Volterra-Stieltjes equations under multi-perturbations and affine perturbations. A lower and upper bound for the complex stability radius with respect to multi-perturbations are given. Furthermore, in some special cases concerning the structure matrices, the complex stability radius can precisely be computed via the associated transfer functions. Then, the class of positive linear Volterra-Stieltjes equations is studied in detail. It is shown that for this class, complex, real and positive stability radius under multi-perturbations or multi-affine perturbations coincide and can be computed by simple formulae expressed in terms of the system matrices. As direct consequences of the obtained results, we get some results on robust stability of positive linear integro-differential equations and of positive linear functional differential equations. To the best of our knowledge, most of the results of this paper are new.     

具阶段结构害虫防治模型的脉冲效应

对于用微分方程描述的种群生态动力系统，其研究结果已十分丰富，但自然界中的许多变化规律都呈现出脉冲效应，因此用脉冲微分方程描述某些运动状态在固定或不固定时刻的快速变化或跳跃更切合实际，尤其在刻画种群生长和流行病动力学行为方面，脉冲微分方程的描述显得更科学更真实，具有脉冲效应的种群动力学模型的研究目前还处于刚刚起步阶段，本对符合实际的有脉冲效应的具阶段结构的常系数害早防治模型进行了研究，得到了系统存在周期解的充分条件，系统存在唯一周期解的充分条件，系统周期解轨道渐近稳定的充分条件。     

On stability of the second order neutral differential equation

There exist a well-developed stability theory for neutral differential equations of the first order and only a few results on functional differential equations of the second order. One of the aims of this paper is to fill this gap. Explicit tests for stability of linear neutral delay differential equations of the second order are obtained.