抽象算子在偏微分方程中的应用(Ⅱ)

Ｔｈｅｏｒｅｍ１　Ｌｅｔｍ∈Ｎａｎｄｍ１,Ｐ（ｘ）ｂｅａｎａｒｂｉｔｒａｒｙｏｒｄｅｒｐａｒｔｉａｌｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｏｐｅｒａ－ｔｏｒ．Ｔｈｅｎｆ（ｘ,ｔ）,φｊ（ｘ）∈Ｊ．（ＷｈｅｒｅＪｓｔａｎｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｅｔｏｆａｎａｌｙｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ）ｔ＋Ｐ（ｘ）ｍｕ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）ｊｕｔｊｔ＝０＝φｊ（ｘ）　　ｘ∈Ｒｎ,ｔ∈Ｒ１ｊ＝０,１,２,…,ｍ－１．ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝∫ｔ０（ｔ－τ）ｍ－１（ｍ－１）！ｅ－（ｔ－τ）Ｐ（ｘ）ｆ（ｘ,τ）ｄτ＋ｅ－…     

一类不可微优化的极大熵方法的收敛性

本文对求解如下问题的极大熵方法的收敛性质进行了研究：（Ｐ）ｍｉｎｆ（ｘ）＝ｍａｘ｛ｆｉ（ｘ）｝,ｓ,ｔ。ｘ∈Ω＝｛ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ│ｇｊ（ｘ）≤０,ｊ＝１,…,ｌ｝。其中ｍ≥１,ｌ≥０为整数;若ｌ＝０,规定Ω＝Ｒ＾ｎ。     

线性常微分方程组解的特征数的估计

复数域上线性系统ｘ＝Ａ（ｔ）ｘ，当Ａ（ｔ）＝（ａｉｊ（ｔ））ｎ×ｎ具有（ｎ，Ｎ，ｒ） 差异性质且ｒｎ时，解的特征数ｊ有估计λｊ－ｌｉｍｔ→∞１ｔ∫ｔｔ０Ｒｅａｊ（τ）ｄτｎ－１ｒ＋１－ｎｌｉｍｔ→∞１ｔ∫ｔｔ０Ａ（τ）ｄτ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ，其中Ａ（ｔ）＝ｍａｘ｛｜ａｉｊ（ｔ）｜：ｉ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ，ｉ≠ｊ．｝     

具有强非线性源非牛顿多方渗流方程解的极限性质

研 究如下第一边值 问题ｕ ｔ ＝ ｄｉｖ（｜ Ｄｕ ｍ ｜ｐ － ２ Ｄｕｍ ） ＋ ｆ （ｘ ,ｕ）ｕ （ｘ ,ｔ） ＝ ０ｕ （ｘ ,０） ＝ ｕ０  ０ 　 　　　（ｘ ,ｔ） ∈ Ｑ Ｔ ＝ Ω× （０, Ｔ）（ｘ ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ）ｘ ∈ Ω解的极限性质 （ｔ → ∞）,推 广了文献［１ ～ ７］ 的结果     

Existence and Nonexistence of Global Solution for Quasilinear Parabolic Equation

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｗｅｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄｎｏｎｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｇｌｏｂａｌｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｑｕａｓｉｌｉｎｅａｒｐａｒａｂｏｌｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｎｏｎ－ｌｉｎｅａｒｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ：ｕｔ＝１ｍ△ｕｍ－ｕｎ，　　　ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０１ｍ·ｕｍγ＝ｕｐ，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０（１）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）＞０，ｘ∈Ω－ｗｈｅｒｅｎ，ｍ，ｐａｒｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｃｏ…     

A Probe Method of Gradient Projection Type

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ：（Ｐ）　　ｍｉｎｘ∈Ｘｆ（ｘ）（１）ｗｈｅｒｅＸ＝｛ｘ｜ｘ∈Ｅｎ,ｇｊ（ｘ）≤０,ｊ＝１,２,…,ｍ;ｇｊ（ｘ）＝０,ｊ＝ｍ＋１,…,ｍ＋ｌ｝,ｌｅｔＩ＝｛１,２,…,ｍ｝,Ｌ＝｛ｍ＋１,…,ｍ＋ｌ｝．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ（Ｐ）ｗｉｔｈＬ＝,ｍａｎｙｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｙｐｅａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓ［１－１１］ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ．Ｉｎ［１２］,…     

一个多线性振荡奇异积分算子

本文建立多线性算子ＴＡ１，Ａ２，…Ａｋｆ（ｘ）＝ｐ．ｖ∫ＲｎｅｉＰ（ｘ，ｙ）Ω（ｘ－ｙ）｜ｘ－ｙ｜ｎ＋Ｍ－ｋｋｊ＝１Ｒｍｊ（Ａｊ；ｘ，ｙ）ｆ（ｙ）ｄｙ，ｎ２，的一个变形的ｓｈａｒｐ估计，其中Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ）是Ｒｎ×Ｒｎ上的实值多项式，Ω是零阶齐性函数且满足某种消失性条件，Ｍ＝∑ｋｊ＝１ｍｊ，Ｒｍｊ（Ａｊ；ｘ，ｙ）表示Ａｊ在ｘ点关于ｙ的ｍｊ阶Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数余项，对所有满足｜α｜＝ｍｊ－１（ｊ＝１，２，…，ｋ）的指标α，ＤαＡｊ∈ＢＭＯ（Ｒｎ）．作为ｓｈａｒｐ估计的推论，得到了算子ＴＡ１，Ａ２…Ａｋ在Ｌｐ（１＜ｐ＜∞）上的有界性．     

相依样本下非参数回归函数递推型核估计的渐近分布

设（Ｘｉ，Ｙｉ）１≤ｉ≤ｎ为来自二元总体（Ｘ，Ｙ）的平稳，φ－混合样本，记ｍ（ｘ）△Ｅ（Ｙ│Ｘ＝ｘ），ｍ（ｘ）的一种递推型核估计为ｍｎ（ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１ｈｉ＾－１Ｙｉｋ（（ｘ－Ｘｉ）／ｈｉ）／ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊｋ（ｘ－Ｘｊ）／ｈｊ）。本文在一定的条件下证明了（ｎ／（ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊ）＾１／２）（ｍｎ（ｘ１）－ｍ（ｘ１），ｍｎ（ｘ２）－ｍ（ｘ２），．．．ｍｎ（ｘｒ０）－ｍ（ｘｒ０））′依分布收     

区间上平顶单峰扩张自映射的周期轨道

设ｔ（０＜ｔ＜１）是一个常数，ｎ≥３是奇数，ｍ≥０及ｋ≥１是整数，Ｐ０（ｘ）＝ｘ－１，Ｐｉ（ｘ）＝（ｘ２ｉ－１－１）Ｐｉ－１（ｘ）（ｉ≥１），ｒｍｎ（ｔ）及ｒｋ（ｔ）分别是方程Ｐｍ（ｘ）（ｘ２ｍｎ－２ｘ２ｍ（ｎ－２）－１）－ｔ（ｘ２ｍｎ－１）（ｘ２ｍ＋１）＝０及Ｐｋ－１（ｘ）－ｔ（ｘ２ｋ－１＋１）＝０在（１，＋∞）上的唯一实根，ｆ是闭区间Ｉ＝［０，１］上的峰顶区间长度为ｔ的平顶单峰扩张自映射．本文证明了，若ｆ的扩张常数λ≥ｒｍｎ（ｔ）（或＞ｒｋ（ｔ）），，则ｆ有２ｍｎ（或２ｋ）周期点．此外，本文还指出，当１＜λ＜ｒｍｎ（ｔ）（或≤ｒｋ（ｔ）时，在Ｉ上存在着具有扩张常数λ及峰顶区间长度ｔ却无２ｍｎ（或２ｋ）周期点的平顶单峰扩张自映射     

带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组

本文讨论带非线性边界条件的抛物型方程组ｕｔ＝Δｕｍ，ｖｔ＝Δｖｍ，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕｎ＝ｖｐ，ｖｎ＝ｕｑ，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）δ＞０，ｖ（ｘ，０）＝ｖ０（ｘ）δ＞０，ｘ∈Ω（Ｉ）解的整体存在性和在有限时刻爆破问题．其中ｍ，ｐ，ｑ＞０，ΩＩＲＮ是有界光滑区域，δ＞０可以充分小．     

PROPERTIES OF THE BOUNDARY FLUX OF A SINGULAR DIFFUSION PROCESS

The authors study the singular diffusion equationwhere Ω(?)Rn is a bounded domain with appropriately smooth boundary δΩ, ρ(x) = dist(x,δΩ), and prove that if α≥p-1, the equation admits a unique solution subject only to a given initial datum without any boundary value condition, while if 0 <α< p - 1, for a given initial datum, the equation admits different solutions for different boundary value conditions.     

双调和方程特征值问题

该文讨论Navier边值条件下的双调和特征值问题 Δ²u=λa(x)u+f(x, u), x∈ Ω, u=Δu=0, x∈ Ω, 解的存在性, 其中Ω R^N(N ≥ 5)是有界光滑区域, Δ²为双调和算子, 权函数a(x)> 0 a. e. 于Ω, 且 a(x)∈L^r(Ω) (r ≥ N/4). 应用变分方法, 得出了在f(x, u)=0的情况下方程的第二特征值, 并研究了它的结构. 同时在f(x, u) 满足一定的条件下, 得出了共振与非共振情形下方程非零解的存在性 .     

Differentiability preserving properties of a class of semigroups

It is well known that for a large class of Markov process the associated semi-group T(t)f(x)=f(y)P(t,x;dy) satisfies the Kolmogorov backward differential equation, that is, if u(t,x)=T(t)f(x) then and .In this paper we are considering the opposite problem: given the diffusion and drift coefficients we study the differentiability preserving properties of the semigroup T(t) having as infinitesimal generator .More specifically, for a large class of functions a(x) and b(x), we will prove for k=0, ..., 3 the existence of T(t) such that T(t): C ^k (I) C ^k (I) and the existence of a constant _k such that |T(t)f| _k |f| _k exp ( _k t) for fC ^k (I). Moreover an explicit expression of _k in terms of the coefficients a(x) and b(x) is obtained. As a side result we obtain the necessity of the boundary conditions imposed.This paper is a revised version of the author's Ph. D. dissertation at University of Massachusetts under W. Rosenkrantz     

Threshold Results for Semilinear Parabolic Equations with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

This paper deals with the following semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions u_t - Δu = f(u) - λu,x ∈ Ω, t > 0 \frac{∂u}{∂n} = g(u), \qquad x ∈ ∂Ω, t > 0 It is proved that every positive equilibrium solution is a threshold.     

一类中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程的强迫振动性

研究了一类中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程:t(u(x,t)-pu(x,t-τ))-∑rk=1ak(t)Δu(x,t-ρk(t))+∑mj=1qj(t)u(x,t-σj(t))=e(x,t),的强迫振动性(其中(x,t)∈Ω×[0,∞)≡G,Ω是n维欧几里得空间Rn中带有逐段光滑边界Ω的有界区域,Δ是Rn中带有三类不同边值条件的拉普拉斯算子,强迫项e(x,t)是定义在G上的一个振荡函数),给出了一些新的振动性判据,这些结果推广了已知的一些结论.     

THE GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the following boundary problem of the second order quasilinear hyperbolic equation with a dissipative boundary condition on a part of the boundary:u_(tt)-sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(Du)u_(x_ix_j)=0, in (0, ∞)×Ω,u|Γ_0=0,sum from i,j=1 to n, a_(ij)(Du)n_ju_x_i+b(Du)u_t|Γ_1=0,u|t=0=φ(x), u_t|t=0=ψ(x), in Ω, where Ω=Γ_0∪Γ_1, b(Du)≥b_0>0. Under some assumptions on the equation and domain, the author proves that there exists a global smooth solution for above problem with small data.     

A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE OSCILLATION OF HIGHER-ORDER NEUTRAL EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL DELAYS

Consider the higher-order neutral delay differential equationd~t/dt~n(x(t)+sum from i=1 to lp_ix(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to mr_jx(t-ρ_j))+sum from k=1 to Nq_kx(t-u_k)=0,(A)where the coefficients and the delays are nonnegative constants with n≥2 even. Then anecessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of (A) is that the characteristicequationλ~n+λ~nsum from i=1 to lp_ie~(-λτ_i-λ~n)sum from j=1 to mr_je~(-λρ_j)+sum from k=1 to Nq_ke~(-λρ_k)=0has no real roots.     

Some Coneral Results on the First Boundry Value Problem for Quasiliear Degenerate Parabolic Equation

In this paper, the authors investigate the first boundary value problem for equations of the form $\[Lu = \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}} - \frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}({a^{ij}}(u,x,t)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}) - \frac{{\partial {f^i}(u,x,t)}}{{\partial {x_i}}} = g(u,x,t)\]$ with $a^ij(u,x,t)\xi_i\xi_j\geq 0$ An existence theorem of solution in BV_1,1/2(Q_T) is proved. The principal condition is that there exists \delta>0 such that for any (x, t)\in Q_T,|u|\geq M $a^ij(u,x,t)\xi_i\xi_j-\delta\sum\limits_i,j=1^m(a_x^ij(u,x,t)\xi_i)^2\geq 0$     

The Bergman kernel function of some Reinhardt domains (Ⅱ)

The boundary behavior of the Bergman kernel function of a kind of Reinhardt domain is studied. Upper and lower bounds for the Bergman kernel function are found at the diagonal points (Z,(Z-)). Let Ω be the Reinhardt domainm(X) where αj>0,j=1,2,…,n,N=N1+N2+…+Nn,‖Zj‖ is the standard Euclidean norm in CNj,j=1,2,…,n; and let K(Z,(W-)) be the Bergman kernel function of Ω. Then there exist two positive constants m and M,and a function F such that mF(Z,(Z-))≤K(Z,(Z-))≤MF(Z,(Z-))holds for every Z∈Ω. Here (X) and r(Z)=‖Z‖α-1 is the defining function of Ω. The constants m and M depend only on α=(α1,…,αn) and N1,N2,…,Nn,not on Z. This result extends some previous known results.     

The dirichlet problem for sub-elliptic second order equations

The C-regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem: is proved, using a comparison principle of L with a Hörmander's type operator X _j ^* X_j, where is a smooth bounded open subset of Rⁿ, and is a second-order degenerate elliptic operator with smooth coefficients, satisfying the so-called Fefferman-Phong's condition.