自由空间光学Comega多级互连网络特性研究

光学Ｃｏｍｅｇａ网络是一种新颖的易于光学实现的多级光互连网络。本文对该网络结构及特性进行了详细分析，和到了网络的互连函数，并给出了它与Ｓｔａｒａｎ，Ｃｒｏｓｓｏｖｅｒ，Ｏｍｅｇａ，Ｂａｎｙａｎ及基准等常见网络的拓扑等价证明。     

光互连Omega网络与榕树网络拓扑等价的多样性

本文对互连网络拓扑等介的分析方法作了综合评述。采用图分析法研究了光互连Ｏｍｅｇａ网络与榕树网络拓扑等价的多样性，得到了Ｏｍｅｇａ网络与榕树网络具有拓扑等价性质的多套逻辑名结构。     

光寻址2×2光学开关及3－D集成光学蝶形互连网络的实现

在光学多级互连网络的实现中，光学２×２开关的构造是至关重要的。本文介绍一种构成光寻址２×２光学开关的方法，该方法是在方解石晶体的双折射性质的基础上，利用普克尔斯只读光调制器（ＰＲＯＭ）来控制入射光的偏振态，从而实现光寻址２×２光学开关，这种开关具有许多优点，并且可以在３－Ｄ方向堆栈集成。利用该开关可以很方便地实现３－Ｄ集成的蝶形互连网络     

光互连网络中四功能交换开关研究

由节点开关单元按照一定的连接规则所构成的光互连网络,在全光通信和光信息处理中具有重要的应用。基于节点开关一般实现光信号的直通和交换功能的特点,利用成熟的偏振光控制技术,通过位相型空间光调制器对信号光偏振态的控制,完成信号的路由和开关动作,从而设计出具有直通、交换、上播和下播功能的节点交换开关。与传统设计思想相比,该方法不仅能够充分利用信号光的能量,有效的减少光能量的损耗,而且还具有与偏振无关等特点。该四功能交换开关,对于优化和拓展光互连网络的结构和功能具有一定的意义。     

与偏振无关的双向3×3光开关结构设计

利用传统成熟的偏振控制技术，设计了一种由偏振光分束器、相位型空间光调制器、反射镜和四分之一波片构成的3×3光开关。该光开关具有结构紧凑规整、功能的实现与信号光的偏振态无关以及可以完成双向交换等特点。根据其路由控制表对该3×3光开关交换模块功能的实现进行了分析，结果表明，通过对各相位型空间光调制器状态的调整，控制通过其信号光的偏振态，完成信号光的路由，该交换模块可以完成输入信号光的全排列无阻塞输出与交换。同时，该交换模块具有一定的扩容和重构能力，对于构建大规模的交换矩阵具有一定的作用。     

4×4自由空间光开关结构及其矩阵分析

光开关是全光通信网络中的一种重要的光无源器件。提出了一种4×4自由空间光开关的结构设计方法,并进行了矩阵理论分析。该4×4光开关具有新颖的光模块化结构,该光开关结构仅由偏振分束组合棱镜,λ／4波片,λ／2波片,直角棱镜,全反镜和偏振光调制器组成,对光开关的控制与输入光束的偏振态无关。所有的输出端口可以和输入端口无阻塞地互连交换。这种新型的光开关结构具有光学元件少,结构紧凑,模块化,与偏振无关的特点。基于4×4光开关的矩阵分析得到了路由控制表,为4×4光开关从任意输人端口到任意输出端口的路由控制状态提供了理论分析手段,从而可以方便地实现无阻塞地光交换开关矩阵的路由控制功能。     

与偏振无关的双向3×3光开关结构设计

利用传统成熟的偏振控制技术,设计了一种由偏振光分束器、相位型空间光调制器、反射镜和四分之一波片构成的3×3光开关。该光开关具有结构紧凑规整、功能的实现与信号光的偏振态无关以及可以完成双向交换等特点。根据其路由控制表对该3×3光开关交换模块功能的实现进行了分析,结果表明,通过对各相位型空间光调制器状态的调整,控制通过其信号光的偏振态,完成信号光的路由,该交换模块可以完成输入信号光的全排列无阻塞输出与交换。同时,该交换模块具有一定的扩容和重构能力,对于构建大规模的交换矩阵具有一定的作用。     

反-逆混洗光电混合循环排序网

提出了一种新型光电混合循环排序网络。排序网的互连级采用自由空间光学反－逆混洗（Ｃｏｍｅｇａ）互连,比较交换节点列阵采用硅互补金属－氧化物－半导体－自由光效应器件（ＣＭＯＳ－ＳＥＥＤ）光电混合集成电路来实现。由于反－逆混洗多级网络各互连级完全相同,该排序网络通过采用循环结构大大地简化系统所需的硬件。通过采用并行比较交换节点进一步提高了排序网络中比较操作的速度。     

基于2×2光开关的光交换系统研究

本文详细描述了基于光信元（ｐｈｏｔｏｎｉｃｃｅｌ）进行交换的光交换系统模型，讨论了光信元的帧结构方法，并完成了２×２ＬｉＮｂＯ３光开关交换单元实验，其技术性能指标为：工作速率１５５Ｍｂ／ｓ；消光比优于２０ｄＢ；插入损耗小于５ｄＢ     

自由空间光交换网络中FET-SEED灵巧象素(2,2,2)光开关节点

灵巧象素作为自由空间光交换网络中的光开关节点具有开关能量小、高速、智能等优点.本文首次分别设计了在集中控制方式下和嵌入控制方式下(2,2,2)FET-SEED(场效应-自电光效应器件)灵巧象素光开关节点,并对其开关逻辑功能进行了分析.     

全混洗交换Omega互连网络的光学实现

本文提出了一种由左、右全混洗和空间光开关列阵组成的等效Omega网络;成功地设计了一种实现全混洗互连的低损耗,等程的光学组合棱镜.由两块光学组合棱镜和空间光开关列阵组合成的光学系统实现了全混洗交换光学互连网络,该光学互连网络已在实验中得到了证实.     

ATMOS (ATM optical switching)—system perspective

The expected traffic growth from new broadband services will require network capacities that can be beneficially provided by optical WDM transport networks. Optical packet techniques are essential for large networks to provide flexibility and granularity. A layered network architecture with a transparent optical layer and optical packet layers has been elaborated. Four switching concept options for large optical ATM switch fabrics in the public network and small access nodes are presented. The technology for the related key functions of space and wavelength switching was developed in the RACE ATMOS project and the feasibility of concepts and technologies was verified in four system demonstrators.     

正补态光学神经网络模型性能评估

本文对一种多值光学神经网络模型——正补态模型的性能,存贮容量、容错性及收敛性进行了评估,并在N=16的网络上进行了计算机模拟.结果表明,正补态模型的性能比其它光学神经网络模型有所改善.     

基于MEMS光开关的机群系统光互连网络

基于MEMS光开关设计了星型环型混合拓扑的光互连网络,为其开发了具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络控制卡(ONIC),以LAN为控制网络实现了对MEMS光开光的动态配置。提出了影响网络系统整体性能的关键因素,分析并测试了光互连网络的通信性能。环网稳定带宽达51Mb/s,峰值数据传输率可达1Gb/s,且数据量在3Mb以上时,网络整体性能明显提高。     

A module design of rearrangeable nonblocking double omega optical network using binary optics elements

Omega network plays an important role in all optical communication and optical interconnection networks. In this paper, a novel technology, which binary optics element (micro-blazed grating array) can realize perfect shuffle transform including inverse perfect shuffle and left perfect shuffle, is proposed. Moreover, by a cascade of inverse perfect shuffle and left perfect shuffle, a multistage rearrangeable nonblocking omega network can be constructed. Simultaneously, the bipartition graph algorithm (BGA) is adopted to ascertain the state of node switch in each node stage (straight or crossover connection). At last, a module of the rearrangeable nonblocking omega network which is integrated with polarizing beam-splitter, half-wave plate, micro-blazed grating array, is presented. It can accomplish the functions of 8-channel signal beams’ sorting and switching without routing conflict and blocking, and has advantages of being compact in structure, easy to integrate, efficient in performance etc. Finally, both the theoretical analysis and the experimental result show that this module proposed here may be helpful in free-space optical interconnection network and optical information processing.     

光纤通信光开关的物理基础

光开关是光交换系统的基本元件，也是一种基本的控光器件，本文综述了目前光纤通信中所研究和开发的光通信开关器件的物理原理，并给出各类光开关的阈值条件和典型参量。     

Performance analysis of optical wavelength switching network using multiple output light source

In this paper a 32×32 optical wavelength switching network using the multi-channel and multi-wavelength spectrum-sliced light source is presented where the 2×2 optical-switching elements are utilized in dilated Benes and modified dilated Benes configurations, respectively. The system performances in bit-error rate, especially for the effects of intraband crosstalk, are analyzed in details for the two type networks. Through the simulation studies, the dilated Benes shows better performances than the modified dilated Benes configuration.     

All‐optical virtual private network in passive optical networks

We review recent progress on all‐optical virtual‐private‐network (VPN) schemes in passive optical networks (PONs). PON is a promising candidate in future access areas to provide broadband services with low cost. With all‐optical virtual private network (VPN) function, PON can support efficient internetworking among end users with dedicated optical channels, thus enabling guaranteed bandwidth and enhanced security at the physical layer. Here, we discuss and compare existing schemes of all‐optical VPNs in time‐division‐multiplexed (TDM) PONs, and also recently proposed schemes for deployment in wavelength‐division‐multiplexed (WDM) PONs and two‐stage TDM/WDM PONs.     

Flexible integration of optical switch with optical power splitting and attenuating functions for optical fiber-based networking applications

A flexible integration of optical switch with optical power splitting and attenuating functions has been proposed to optimally serve optical fiber-based networking applications. In this switch, an etched binary-slope sidewall reflector is electrostatically actuated in and out of the plane to manipulate optical signals between input and output optical fibers. The fabrication process is a simple combination of a bulk-silicon micromachining process and silicon-to-glass anodic bonding where fiber alignment grooves, reflectors and actuators are fabricated on the same silicon substrate. Ball-lensed fibers are assembled with the device to achieve high coupling efficiency. Performances of the fabricated devices are measured and discussed. The switching time is less than 9 ms at 31 V. The excess loss of the device is less than 3 dB and the controllable attenuation range is up to 38 dB at 139 V, respectively. Moreover, polarization-dependent loss is less than 0.7 dB in the whole attenuation and splitting range.     

多值神经网络改进模型及其光学实现

本文提出一种改进的光学神经网络模型,并利用空间光调制器PROM构成的光学系统实现了这种模型的联想记忆运算.计算机模拟和实验结果表明,改进模型提高了光学神经网络的识别能力,并在—定程度上提高了存贮容量.