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《物理化学学报》2015,(2):393
1)THERMODYNAMICS,KINETICS,AND STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY(chemical equilibrium and thermodynamic parameters,calorimetry,nonequilibrium thermodynamics and dissipative structure,statistical thermodynamics,macrokinetics,molecular dynamics,ultrafast dynamics,excited states,solution chemistry,complex fluids,solution structure,atmospheric chemistry,dynamic structure,molecular structure,bulk structure,clusters,spectroscopy)2)THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY(quantum chemistry,statistical mechanics.simulation methods and application,computational chemistry,chemical informatics) 相似文献
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Multivalent metal-sulfur(M-S,where M=Mg,Al,Ca,Zn,Fe,etc,) batteries offer unique opportunities to achieve high specific capacity,elemental abundancy and cost-effectiveness beyond lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the slow diffusion of multivalent-metal ions and the shuttle of soluble polysulfide result in impoverished reversible capacity and limited cycle performance of M S(Mg-S,Al-S,Ca-S,Zn-S,Fe-S,etc.) batteries.It is a necessity to optimize the electrochemical performance,while deepening th... 相似文献
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蒙古蒿精油化学成份的研究I. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the leaves of artemisia mongolica Fisch. were separated by gas chromatography employing glass capillary eolumns and identified by GC-MS-COM. 30 components have been separated and identified, i.e. 2-methyl-2-butene, methylene cyclopentane, 7,7-dimethyl-3-methylen-bicyclo-(3, 1, 1) heptane, α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, 1-octen-3-o1, β-thujene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, bornylene, p-cymene, terpinen-1-o1, artemisia ketone, γ-terpinene, β-terpineol, 3,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo-(3, 1,1)-2-heptanol, α-terpinolene, verbenone, linalool iso-thujone, thujone, camphor, isopulegone, isoborneol, terpinen-4-o1, α-terpineol, myrtenol, trans- carveol, cis-carveol. 相似文献
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第二、培養基的條件培養基的功用,一方面是供给菌種生长的需要,另一方面是供给菌種综合产品的原料。其成分可分为两類:第一類为炭水化物,如糖飴,玉黍粉,麥粉,馬鈴薯,紙漿废液,葡萄糖等。這些是酒精,丙酮戊醇,构椽酸,酵母等工業的重要原料。其功用是供给微生物生长的能(Energy)。第二類成分是蛋白性的材料如酪素,玉黍浆(Corn steep)粟米,蛋清,鱼肉,肉膏,蛋白脒, 相似文献
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采用ICP—AES法同时测定黑豆和红小豆中Na,Sn,Ca,Zn,Cu,Mg,Al,Fe,P,K,Si,Se,Ba,Mn,M015种元素含量,并对各元素进行了加标回收实验,黑豆和红小豆中各元素的平均回收率在93.11%~102.15%,相对标准偏(RSD)在0.83%0~2.8%,检出限介于0.11~14.09Fg/L。建立了简便、快速、准确和稳定的测定黑豆和红小豆中元素的测定方法。结果显示在黑豆和红小豆中K,Ca,P,Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn等常量元素和微量元素含量较高。红小豆中Ca,Mg,Fe,Zn等营养元素的含量较黑豆中的高。 相似文献
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粒径分布对水焦浆性质的影响 《燃料化学学报》2015,43(8):940-946
分析研究了不同粒径分布的石油焦成浆性及制备水焦浆的流变性和稳定性。结果表明,石油焦的成浆性较好,成浆浓度近70%,浆体的表观黏度均随浓度的增大而增大。粒径分布越宽,越有利于堆积,堆积效率越高,可制浆浓度越高,制备水焦浆的最佳药剂量越低,采用萘系分散剂制备的水焦浆呈胀塑性流型,粒径分布越宽,胀塑性越弱,利用静置观察法与Turbiscan Lab稳定性分析仪测定相结合评价水焦浆的稳定性,水焦浆的稳定性差,且粒径越大,析水率越低,沉降区的焦粉颗粒越易发生聚结,底部越易产生硬沉淀,稳定性越差。颗粒聚结是水焦浆稳定性的主要影响因素。 相似文献
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Baolei Wang Hongxue Wang Hang Liu Lixia Xiong Na Yang Yan Zhang Zhengming Li 《中国化学快报》2020,31(3):739-745
A series of novel phenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives containing fluorine moiety,i.e.,diamides 11,simple aryl-bearing amides 12 and acylthioureas 14 were successfully synthesized based on the key fluo ro-containing phe nylpyrazole acid intermediate.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,1H NMR,13C NMR and elemental analysis or HRMS.The bioassay results indicated that some of the compounds possessed excellent insecticidal activities towards oriental armyworm,diamondback moth and corn borer at low concentrations.For examples,compounds 11a,11e-g and 14b exhibited remarkable larvicidal activities with LC50 values of 0.13-0.39 mg/L and 0.0002-0.0014 mg/L against oriental armyworm and diamondback moth,respectively,were comparable with those of the control chlorantraniliprole.Particularly,lie were found superior to chlorantraniliprole in oriental armyworm tests(LC50:0.23 mg/L vs.0.26 mg/L);11a,lie,11f and 14c in diamondback moth tests with LC50 values of 0.0002 mg/L,0.0002 mg/L,0.0008 mg/L and 0.0005 mg/L,respectively,we re more effective than that of chlorantraniliprole.In addition,12 a also showed a promising insecticidal potential and development/optimization advantage.Compounds 11a,lle-g,12a,14b and 14c could be considered as possible new leading structures for further study.The SAR investigation indicated that the compounds with fluorine motif(e.g.,-F,-CF2H,-CF3)held apparently favorable insecticidal potentials,which provided useful guidance for further design/development of new phenylpyrazole-containing agrochemicals. 相似文献
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An aminophenol ligand, N,N,N'-tri(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-l,2-ethanediamine, was prepared through the Marmich reaction, and structurally characterized by NMR, IR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffract... 相似文献
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普鲁士兰修饰电极的现场X射线衍射研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用X射线衍射仪-电化学装置-两台微机联机组成的X射线衍射差谱全自动电化学测量系统,并结合特制的电解池,现场测定了普鲁士兰修饰电极薄膜在电化学变过程中的X射线衍射差谱。结果证实在变色过程为了平衡体系电荷而进入和脱出修饰薄摸的K^+导致了薄膜晶体结构的转变。理论计算的X射线衍射差谱与实测结果基本一致。 相似文献
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在高温下 ,二氯二茂钛受光照引发二苯乙炔聚合 ,得到结晶度为 95 %的聚二苯乙炔 .经红外、质谱、热分析、X光衍射、元素分析等方法 ,确定其结构为顺顺式螺旋刚性棒状结构 ,形成假六方晶系堆积 ,螺旋柱直径即螺旋轴间距为 1 46nm ,其特征红外吸收峰位于 1179cm-1和 115 6cm-1.在聚合引发阶段中止反应 ,分离出聚合中间体六苯基苯 .根据不同温度时聚合转化率与时间的关系曲线 ,测得聚合活化能为 2 6× 10 5J/mol.热分析表明 ,结晶聚二苯乙炔在 493K至 5 73K比较稳定 ;在 713K的吸热峰显示出破坏晶格的能量 .根据聚合反应诱导期长、中间体和聚合物的结构以及阻聚反应 ,推断聚合过程中二氯二茂钛受光照产生二氯化钛 ,催化二苯乙炔进行均相定向聚合 .结晶聚二苯乙炔电导率小于 10 -12 (Ωcm) -1. 相似文献
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使用3种不同化学结构的单体材料制备了全息聚合物分散液晶光栅,并从光栅形貌、衍射能力、驱动特性、聚合物热稳定性4个方面评价了光栅的热稳定性.研究发现,含有刚性结构单体材料体系的光栅形貌、衍射能力等方面在200℃的温度下没有明显变化.表明光栅的热稳定性与单体材料的化学结构密切相关,单体材料中含有刚性结构有助于光栅热稳定性的提高.利用热重分析(TGA)对光栅中聚合物材料热分解温度进行了测定,并结合Freeman-Carroll微商法计算出了上述聚合物的分解活化能和分解反应级数.结果发现,含有刚性结构的聚合物材料的热分解温度、分解活化能和分解反应级数都高于柔性链结构材料,进一步验证了材料体系中刚性结构的添加有助于提高光栅的热稳定性. 相似文献
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本文用在位X-射线衍射技术研究了PAN(聚丙烯腈)纤维的预氧化过程。由广角测得不同温度下试样随热解时间而变化的一系列的解析谱图中计算出样品的结晶度、微晶尺寸、晶面间距和芳构化指数,并对这些参数随实验条件变化的瞬间情况给予了解释。同时,还描述了PAN纤维在预氧化过程中的环化动力学行为。求解了各温度下的环化反应速率和活化参数。 相似文献