Restrictions on symplectic fibrations

Moduli spaces of stable pseudoholomorphic curves can be defined parametrically, i.e., over total spaces of symplectic fibrations. This imposes several restrictions on the spectral sequence of a symplectic fibration. We prove, among others, that under certain assumptions the spectral sequence collapses at E₂. In the appendix, we prove nontriviality of certain Gromov-Witten invariant for blow-ups. As an application we obtain that any Hamiltonian fibration with the blow-up of  along four dimensional submanifold as a fibre c-splits. That is its spectral sequence collapses.     

When is a symplectic quotient an orbifold?

Let K be a compact Lie group of positive dimension. We show that for most unitary K-modules the corresponding symplectic quotient is not regularly symplectomorphic to a linear symplectic orbifold (the quotient of a unitary module of a finite group). When K is connected, we show that even a symplectomorphism to a linear symplectic orbifold does not exist. Our results yield conditions that preclude the symplectic quotient of a Hamiltonian K  -manifold from being locally isomorphic to an orbifold. As an application, we determine which unitary _SU2${\mathrm{SU}}_2$-modules yield symplectic quotients that are Z⁺${\mathbb{Z}}^{+}$-graded regularly symplectomorphic to a linear symplectic orbifold. We similarly determine which unitary circle representations yield symplectic quotients that admit a regular diffeomorphism to a linear symplectic orbifold.     

A construction of lattices on certain solvable Lie groups

The purpose in this paper is to prove that there exists a lattice on certain solvable Lie groups and to construct a symplectic solvmanifold with the Hard Lefschetz property, and a locally conformal Kähler solvmanifold. We see that minimal models for these solvmanifolds are formal.     

Witten's nonabelian localization for noncompact Hamiltonian spaces

For a finite-dimensional (but possibly noncompact) symplectic manifold with a compact group acting with a proper moment map, we show that the square of the moment map is an equivariantly perfect Morse function in the sense of Kirwan, show that certain integrals of equivariant cohomology classes localize as a sum of contributions from these compact critical sets, and bound the contribution from each critical set. In the case (1) that the contribution from higher critical sets grows slowly enough that the overall integral converges rapidly and (2) that 0 is a regular value of the moment map, we recover Witten's result [E. Witten, Two dimensional gauge theories revisited, J. Geom. Phys. 9 (1992) 303-368; http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/hep-th/9204083] identifying the polynomial part of these integrals as the ordinary integral of the image of the class under the Kirwan map to the symplectic quotient.     

Open book decompositions and stable Hamiltonian structures

We show that every open book decomposition of a contact 3-manifold can be represented (up to isotopy) by a smooth R$\mathbb{R}$-invariant family of pseudoholomorphic curves on its symplectization with respect to a suitable stable Hamiltonian structure. In the planar case, this family survives small perturbations, and thus gives a concrete construction of a stable finite energy foliation that has been used in various applications to planar contact manifolds, including the Weinstein conjecture (Abbas et al., 2005) [2] and the equivalence of strong and Stein fillability (Wendl, to appear) [20].     

Poisson deformations of symplectic quotient singularities

We establish a connection between smooth symplectic resolutions and symplectic deformations of a (possibly singular) affine Poisson variety.In particular, let V be a finite-dimensional complex symplectic vector space and G⊂Sp(V) a finite subgroup. Our main result says that the so-called Calogero-Moser deformation of the orbifold V/G is, in an appropriate sense, a versal Poisson deformation. That enables us to determine the algebra structure on the cohomology of any smooth symplectic resolution X?V/G (multiplicative McKay correspondence). We prove further that if is an irreducible Weyl group and , then no smooth symplectic resolution of V/G exists unless G is of types .     

Residue formulation of the Chern character on smooth manifolds

The Chern character of a complex vector bundle is most conveniently defined as the exponential of a curvature of a connection. It is well known that its cohomology class does not depend on the particular connection chosen. It has been shown by Quillen that a connection may be perturbed by an endomorphism of the vector bundle, such as a symbol of some elliptic differential operator. This point of view, as we intend to show, allows one to relate Chern character to a noncommutative sibling formulated by Connes and Moscovici.     

On homotopy Poisson actions and reduction of symplectic Q-manifolds

We present a general framework for reduction of symplectic Q-manifolds via graded group actions. In this framework, the homological structure on the acting group is a multiplicative multivector field.     

Vector bundles over Grassmannians and the skew-symmetric curvature operator

A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is said to be spacelike Jordan IP if the Jordan normal form of the skew-symmetric curvature operator depends upon the point of the manifold, but not upon the particular spacelike 2-plane in the tangent bundle at that point. We use methods of algebraic topology to classify connected spacelike Jordan IP pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (p,q), where q?11, and where the set {q,…,q+p} does not contain a power of 2.     

On symplectic cobordisms

In this note we make several observations concerning symplectic cobordisms. Among other things we show that every contact 3-manifold has infinitely many concave symplectic fillings and that all overtwisted contact 3-manifolds are “symplectic cobordism equivalent”. Received: 26 March 2001 / Revised version: 1 May 2001 / Published online: 28 February 2002     

The Koszul homomorphism for a pair of Lie algebras in the theory of exotic characteristic classes of Lie algebroids

We examine fundamental properties of the universal exotic characteristic homomorphism in the category of Lie algebroids, introduced by the authors in Balcerzak and Kubarski (2012) [4]. The properties under study include: (a) functorial properties with respect to arbitrary morphisms of Lie algebroids, (b) homotopy properties, (c) relationships with the Koszul homomorphism for a pair of isotropy Lie algebras, (d) conditions under which the universal exotic characteristic homomorphism is a monomorphism.     

Symplectic Calabi–Yau 6-manifolds

In this article, we construct simply connected symplectic Calabi–Yau 6-manifolds by applying Gompf's symplectic fiber sum operation along T⁴${\mathbb{T}}^4$. Using our method, we also construct symplectic non-Kähler Calabi–Yau 6-manifolds with fundamental group Z$\mathbb{Z}$. This paper also produces the first examples of simply connected and non-simply connected symplectic Calabi–Yau 6-manifolds with fundamental groups _Zp×_Zq${\mathbb{Z}}_p\times {\mathbb{Z}}_q$, and Z×_Zq$\mathbb{Z}\times {\mathbb{Z}}_q$ for any p≥1$p\ge 1$ and q≥2$q\ge 2$via co-isotropic Luttinger surgery.     

Signatures of foliated surface bundles and the symplectomorphism groups of surfaces

For any closed oriented surface Σ_g of genus g?3, we prove the existence of foliatedΣ_g-bundles over surfaces such that the signatures of the total spaces are non-zero. We can arrange that the total holonomy of the horizontal foliations preserve a prescribed symplectic form ω on the fiber. We relate the cohomology class represented by the transverse symplectic form to a crossed homomorphism which is an extension of the flux homomorphism from the identity component to the whole group of symplectomorphisms of Σ_g with respect to the symplectic form ω.     

Compact symplectic nilmanifolds associated with graphs

In this paper we consider 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras, Lie groups and nilmanifolds associated with graphs. We present a combinatorial construction of the second cohomology group for these Lie algebras. This enables us to characterize those graphs giving rise to symplectic or contact nilmanifolds.     

On the quantum filtration of the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology

We prove the quantum filtration on the Khovanov-Rozansky link cohomology Hp with a general degree (n+1) monic potential polynomial p(x) is invariant under Reidemeister moves, and construct a spectral sequence converging to Hp that is invariant under Reidemeister moves, whose E₁ term is isomorphic to the Khovanov-Rozansky sl(n)-cohomology Hn. Then we define a generalization of the Rasmussen invariant, and study some of its properties. We also discuss relations between upper bounds of the self-linking number of transversal links in standard contact S³.     

Almost complex structure and the quotient four-manifold by an anti-symplectic involution

Suppose that X is a closed, symplectic four-manifold with an anti-symplectic involution σ and its two-dimensional fixed point set. We show that the quotient X/σ admits no almost complex structure if .As a partial converse if X is simply-connected and , then the X/σ admits an almost complex structure.Also we show that the quotient X/σ admits an almost complex structure if X is Kähler and .     

The minimal number of singularities of stable maps between surfaces

For a C^∞ stable map of a closed and connected surface M into the sphere, let c(φ), i(φ) and n(φ) denote the numbers of cusps, fold curves components and nodes respectively. In this paper, in a given homotopy class, we will determine the minimal pair (i,c+n) with respect to the lexicographic order.     

Examples of isolated surface singularities whose links have infinitely many symplectic fillings

For certain classes of isolated complex surface singularities, it is shown that there exist infinitely many distinct topological types of minimal symplectic fillings of the link of the singularity.