亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想

首先将软集的参数集赋予亚BCI-代数, 给出了亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想的概念.当$U=[0,1], \alpha=U, \beta=\phi$时,相应地就得到了亚BCI-代数的犹豫模糊理想的概念.研究了亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想的一些重要性质.最后讨论了亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想的同态像和原像的性质.     

强正则 $(\alpha,\beta)$-族和平移强正则 $(\alpha,\beta)$-几何

本文给出了强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$族的概念,它是[4]和[5]中$SPG-$族概念的推广.进一步,给出了一种用强正则 $(\alpha,\beta)-$族构造强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$几何的方法.另外,本文还证明了由强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$线汇构造的强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$几何是平移强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$几何;当$t-r>\beta$时,反之亦成立.     

一维$P$-Laplace二阶差分系统奇异边值问题正解的存在性

应用锥压缩锥拉伸不动点定理和Leray-Schauder 抉择定理研究了一类具有P-Laplace算子的奇异离散边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta[\phi (\Delta x(i-1))]+ q_{1}(i)f_{1}(i,x(i),y(i))=0, ~~~i\in \{1,2,...,T\}\\\Delta[\phi (\Delta y(i-1))]+ q_{2}(i)f_{2}(i,x(i),y(i))=0,\\x(0)=x(T+1)=y(0)=y(T+1)=0,\end{array}\right.$$的单一和多重正解的存在性,其中$\phi(s) = |s|^{p-2}s, ~p>1$,非线性项$f_{k}(i,x,y)(k=1,2)$在$(x,y)=(0,0)$具有奇性.     

在Freud正交多项式零点处的Gr\"{u}nwald插值算子的收敛性

设$W_{\beta}(x)=\exp(-\frac{1}{2}|x|^{\beta})~(\beta > 7/6)$ 为Freud权, Freud正交多项式定义为满足下式$\int_{- \infty}^{\infty}p_{n}(x)p_{m}(x)W_{\beta}^{2}(x)\rd x=\left \{ \begin{array}{ll} 0 & \hspace{3mm} n \neq m , \\ 1 & \hspace{3mm}n = m \end{array} \right.$的     

一类带p-Laplacian的Sturm-Liouville型2m点边值问题三个正解的存在性

该文考虑了下面的具一维$p$\,-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题 $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rl} &;\disp (\phi_{p}(x'(t)))'+h(t)f(t,x(t),x'(t))=0,\hspace{3mm}01,~\alpha_{i}>0,~\beta_{i}>0,~0<\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m-1}\alpha_{i}\xi_{i}\leq1,~ 0<\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m-1}\beta_{i}(1-\eta_{i})\leq1,~0=\xi_{0} <\xi_{1}<\xi_{2}<\cdots<\xi_{m-1}<\eta_{1}<\eta_{2}<\cdots<\eta_{m-1}<\eta_{m}=1,~i=1,2,\cdots,m-1.$ 通过运用锥上的不动点定理, 该文得到了至少三个正解的存在性. 有趣的是文中的边界条件是一个新型的Sturm-Liouville型边界条件, 这类边值问题到目前为止还很少被研究.     

THE SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR NOETHER’S SOLVABILITY OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH TWO CARLEMAN’S SHIFTS

In this paper we consider the problem of solvability of singular integral equtions with two Carleman's shifts \[\begin{gathered} (\mathcal{K}\varphi )(t) \equiv {a_0}(t)\varphi (t) + {a_1}(t)\varphi [\alpha (t)] + {a_2}(t)\varphi [\beta (t)] + {a_3}(t)\varphi [\gamma (t)] \hfill \ + \frac{{{b_0}(t)}}{{\pi i}}\int_\Gamma {\frac{{\varphi (\tau )}}{{\tau - t}}} d\tau + \frac{{{b_1}(t)}}{{\pi i}}\int_\Gamma {\frac{{\varphi (\tau )}}{{\tau - \alpha (t)}}} d\tau + \frac{{{b_2}(t)}}{{\pi i}}\int_\Gamma {\frac{{\varphi (\tau )}}{{\tau - \beta (t)}}d\tau } \hfill \ + \frac{{{b_s}(t)}}{{\pi i}}\int_\Gamma {\frac{{\varphi (\tau )}}{{\tau - \gamma (t)}}} d\tau + \int_\Gamma {K(t,\tau )\varphi (\tau )d\tau = g(t){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (1,1)} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] Suppose that Г is a closed simple Lyapunoff's curve and \[\alpha (t)\], \[\beta (t)\] which satisfy Carleman's. conditions and \[\alpha [\beta (t)] = \beta [\alpha (t)]\] are two different homeomorphisms of Г onto itself, and that \[{a_k}(t),{b_k}(t)\], k = 0, 1, 2, 3 belong to the,space \[{H_\mu }(\Gamma ),g(t)\] belongs to the space \[{L_p}(\Gamma ),p > 1\]), p>l and \[K(t,\tau )\] has only weak singularity. The following main results are obtained: 1. Singular integral eqution (1.1) is solvable if and only if the Noether's conditions \[det(p(t) \pm q(t)) \ne 0\] are satisfied. 2. Index of sigular integral eqution (1.1) is calculated by the formula \[Ind{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathcal{K} = \frac{1}{{8\pi }}{\{ arg\frac{{\det (p(t) - q(t))}}{{\det (p(t) + q(t))}}\} _\Gamma }\] where p(t) and q(t) are matrices of coeffioents of so-called corresponding system of equtions. All these results have been generalized for systems of singular integral equtions with two Carleman's shifts and complex conjugate of unknown functions.     

Almost Periodic Linear System and Exponential Dichotomies (in English)

本文讨论概周期线性系统具有指数型二分法和它的特征指数的关系。 考虑线性系统 $\[\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = A(t)x\]$ （1） 其中A(t)是n*n方阵，它在实轴上连续和有界。如果（1）有基本方阵X(t)，具有如下的分解 $\[X(t) = {X_1}(t) + {X_2}(t),{X^{ - 1}}(s) = {Z_1}(s) + {Z_2}(s)\]$ $\[X(t){X^{ - 1}}(s) = {X_1}(t){Z_1}(s) + {X_2}(t){Z_2}(s)\]$ 同时有常数 \alpha ,\beta >0,使 $\[||{X_1}(t){Z_1}(s)|| \le \beta exp( - \alpha (t - s)),t \ge s\]$ $\[||{X_2}(t){Z_2}(s)|| \le \beta exp(\alpha (t - s)),s \ge t\]$ 就说（1）具有指数型二分法。 我们所得的结果，可叙述如下： 一、对拟周期线性系统，存在同频率的酉变换，把它化为三角型系统。从而推出： 若拟周期线性系统的特征指数异于零，则它具有指数型二分法。 二、对概周期线性系统，定了广义的零特征指数。当它不具有广义的零特征指数，则该系统具有指数型二分法。 三、利用一和二的结果，解决了Hale所提的关于中心积分流形的存在性问题。     

A Problem on the Stability of Retarded Systems

In this paper, the following retarded system has been studied $\[\dot x(t) = Ax(t) + Bx(t - r),r > 0\]$(1) where x(t) is an n-vector valued function; A and B are n*n constant matrices, and all the eigenvalues of A are supposed to have negative real parts. The asymptotical stability of equation (1) has been discussed by Halec13 utilizing the following Liapunov functional $\[V(\phi ) = {\phi ^T}(0)C\phi (0) + \int_{ - r}^0 {{\phi ^T}(\theta )E\varphi (\theta )} d\theta \]$, where E>0 and the symmetric matrix C>0 is chosen, such that A^TC+CA= — D<0. In this discussion, he remarked that if matrix $\[H = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {D - E}&{ - CB}\{ - {{(CB)}^T}}&E \end{array}} \right] > 0\]$, the rate of decay of the solution of equation (1) to zero would be independent of the delay r, that is, would follow the exponential relation as indicated below : $\[||x(t,{t_0},\phi )|| \le K(r){e^{ - \alpha (t - {t_0})}}||\phi ||\]$,where \alpha(\alpha >0) is indepndent of r. We show that this conclusion is not true, and a new relation between Liapunov functional and it's solution (exponential estimation) has been developed for the general rOtarded functional differential equation $\[|\dot X(t) = f(t,{X_t})\]$(2) If there is a functional $\[V(t,\phi ):{R^ + } \times {C_H} \to R\]$ such that (i)$\[v|\phi (0){|^\eta } \le V(t,\phi ) \le K||\phi ||_\eta ^\eta ,(v,K > 0,\eta > 0)\]$ (ii)$\[\dot V(t,\phi ) \le - {C_1}|\phi (0){|^\eta },({C_1} > 0)\]$ then the solution of equation (2) x(t_0, ф) (t) satisfies $\[||x({t_0},\phi )(t)|| \le {K_1}(r)||\phi |{|_\eta }{e^{ - {\alpha _1}(r)(t - {t_0})}}\]$ where \alpha _1 depends on r. The following inverse problem has also been studied: In case the solution x = 0 of equation (1) is asymptotically stable for every value of r> 0, would there exist the matrices C>0 and E>0 such that the corresponding matrix H>0? Counter example is given for this problem.     

ON THE APPROXIMATION OF (0,2) INTERPOLATION

Let $-1=x_{n,n}相似文献   

弱斜配对双代数和弱相关Long双代数

该文在弱双代数$H$上给出了扭曲积$(H^\sigma,\cdot_\sigma)$成为弱双代数的充分必要条件.设$[B, H, \tau]$是一个弱斜配对, 并且$\tau$可逆,则在某个条件下弱双交叉积$B\bowtie_\tau H$是一个弱双代数. 如果$(B,H, \sigma)$是弱相关Long双代数, 并且$\sigma$可逆,则弱双交叉积$B^{OP}\bowtie_\sigma H$可以被构造. 它的乘法是:$(x\otimes h)(y\otimes g)=\Sigma\sigma(y_1, h_1)y_2x\otimes h_2g\sigma^{-1}(y_3, h_3),$ 特别地, 如果$(B, H,\sigma)$是相关Long双代数, 则$(B^{OP \bowtie_\sigma H,\beta)$是Long双代数当且仅当对任意$b, d\in B^{OP}; g, \ell\in H$,$\Sigma\sigma^{-1}(b, g_2\ell)\sigma(d, g_1)=\Sigma\sigma^{-1}(b,\ell g_1)\sigma(d, g_2),$ 其中$B$为$H$的子Hopf代数,$\beta$定义为$\beta(b\bowtie_\sigma h\otimes c\bowtie_\sigma g)=\varepsilon_H(h)\varepsilon_{B^{OP}}(c)\sigma^{-1}(b, g).$ 对于Sweedler 4维Hopf代数$H$, 作者给出一个例子说明:此弱双交叉积$(B^{OP}\bowtie_\sigma H, \beta)$不仅是一个Long双代数,而且是一个非可换和非余可换的8维Hopf代数. 最后, 设$B,H$都是弱双代数, $\sigma: B\otimes H\rightarrow k$是一个线性映射, 作者给出了$(B,\sigma,\leftharpoonup, \Delta_B)$是弱相关右$(H, B)$ -重模代数的充分必要条件.     

拟线性次椭圆方程组在Morrey空间上的部分正则性

证明了拟线性次椭圆方程组-X_α~*(a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u)X_βu~j)=-X_α~*f_i~α+g_i,i=1,2,…,N,x∈Ω的弱解广义梯度Xu在Morrey空间L_x~(p,λ)(Ω,R~(mN))(p2)上的部分正则性,其中光滑实向量场族X=(X_1,X_2,…,X_m)满足H(o|¨)rmander有限秩条件,X_α~*是X_α的共轭;而且主项系数a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u)关于x一致VMO(Vanishing Mean Oscillation的缩写,消失平均震荡)间断,且关于u为一致连续.     

关于一类弱-Berwald的$(\alpha,\beta)$-度量

In this paper, we study an important class of （α,β）-metrics in the form F = （α＋β）^m＋1/α^m on an n-dimensional manifold and get the conditions for such metrics to be weakly- Berwald metrics, where α = √aij（x）y^iy^j is a Riemannian metric and β = bi（x）y^i is a 1-form and m is a real number with m ≠ -1,0,-1/n. Furthermore, we also prove that this kind of （α,β）-metrics is of isotropic mean Berwald curvature if and only if it is of isotropic S-curvature. In this case, S-curvature vanishes and the metric is weakly-Berwald metric.     

半拟线性p-Laplacian问题结点解的存在性

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following problem:-(φ_p(x′))′= α(t)φ_p(x~+) + β(t)φ_p(x~-) + ra(t)f(x), 0 t 1,x(0) = x(1) = 0,where φ_p(s) = |s|~(p-2)s, a ∈ C([0, 1],(0, ∞)), x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-=- min{x, 0}, α(t), β(t) ∈C[0, 1]; f ∈ C(R, R), sf(s) 0 for s ≠ 0, and f_0, f_∞∈(0, ∞), where f_0 = lim_|s|→0f(s)/φ_p(s), f_∞ = lim|s|→+∞f(s)/φ_p(s).We use bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.     

The stability of additive $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional equations

In this paper, we investigate the following $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional equations $$ 2f(x)+2f(z)=f(x-y)+\alpha^{-1}f(\alpha (x+z))+\beta^{-1}f(\beta(y+z)),~~~~~~~~~(0.1) $$ $$ 2f(x)+2f(y)=f(x+y)+\alpha^{-1}f(\alpha(x+z)) +\beta^{-1}f(\beta(y-z)),~~~~~~~~~~~(0.2) $$ where $\alpha,\beta$ are fixed nonzero real numbers with $\alpha^{-1}+\beta^{-1}\neq 3$. Using the fixed point method and the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional equations $(0.1)$ and $(0.2)$ in non-Archimedean Banach spaces.     

Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behavior of First Order Functional Differential Equations

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differential equations: $x''(t)+[\int_a^b {p(t,\xi )x[g(t,\xi )]d\sigma (\xi ) = 0} \] (1)$ $x''(t)+[\int_a^b {f(t,\xi )x[g(t,\xi )]d\sigma (\xi ) = 0} \] (2)$ Some sufficient conditions of oscillation and nonoscillation are obtained, and two asymptotic properties and their criteria are given. These criteria are better than those in [1, 2], and can be used to the following equations: $x''(t)+[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{p_i}(t)x[{g_i}(t)] = 0} \] (3)$ $x''(t)+[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{f_i}(t)x[{g_i}(t)] = 0} \] (4)$     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.     

Estimates in Morrey Spaces and H?lder Continuity for Weak Solutions to Degenerate Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we establish gradient estimates in Morrey spaces and H?lder continuity for weak solutions of the following degenerate elliptic system $$-X_{\alpha}^{\ast}(a_{ij}^{\alpha\beta}(x)X_{\beta}u^{j})=g_{i}-X_{\alpha}^{\ast}f_{i}^{\alpha}(x),$$ where X ₁, . . . , X _q are real smooth vector fields satisfying H?rmander’s condition, coefficients ${a_{ij}^{\alpha \beta }\in VMO_X \cap L^\infty (\Omega ), \alpha,\beta=1,2, \,.\,.\,.\, ,q, i,j=1,2, \,.\,.\,.\, ,N, X_{\alpha}^{\ast}}$ is the transposed vector field of X _α.     

The Starlikeness of Analytic Functions of Koebe Type with Complex Order

For α 0, λ 0 and β,η∈R, we consider the M(α,λ)_b of normalized analyticα—λ convex functions defined in the open unit disc U. In this paper we investigate the class M(α, λ,β,η)_b,with f_b := z/(1-z~n)~b being Koebe type. By making use of Jack's Lemma as well as several differential and other inequalities, the authors derive sufficient conditions for starlikeness of the class M(α, λ, β, η)_b of n-fold symmetric analytic functions of Koebe type. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those given in earlier works are also indicated.