某些1-辛基-3,3-二甲基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的合成和光致变色性质

取代的吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃具有光致变色性质,在光信息显示和记录等现代技术领域已取得初步应用。以往的工作表明,这类化合物的光致变色性质与分子中的取代基有密切关系。氮上有长链烷基的吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃已有报道。     

6′-对位取代苯乙烯基吲哚啉螺吡喃的合成

利用2-亚甲基吲哚啉和取代水杨醛缩合得到十三种新的烷基苯乙烯基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃。在苯并吡喃部分含有硝基的螺吡喃显示出逆光致变色行为,其它的则为普通光致变色化合物。同时,结果表明,化合物异构体的稳定性不仅取决于化合物本身的结构,而且还取决于介质环境的影响。     

6'-对位取代苯乙烯基吲哚啉螺吡喃的合成

利用2-亚甲基吲哚啉和取代水杨醛缩合得到十三种新的烷基苯乙烯基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃。在苯并吡喃部分含有硝基的螺吡喃显示出逆光致变色行为，其它的则为普通光致变色化合物。同时，结果表明，化合物异构体的稳定性不仅取决于化合物本身的结构，而且还取决于介质环境的影响。     

具有光致变色和发光性能的有机化合物的合成及其性能研究

以吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃与香豆素衍生物为原料,用D_cC缩合酯化法在温和条件下合成了8种新的具有光致变色和发光性能的化合物,确定了结构,研究了紫外光谱、荧光光谱及光致变色性.所得化合物同时具有光致变色和发荧光的双重特性,而且荧光光谱中有两个激发波长,每一个波长对应产生一个不同的荧光发射峰.     

冠醚螺吡喃化合物的合成和光致变色性质

合成了四个新的6位带不同取代基的含冠醚结构单元吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃化合物(5a-5d),研究了其光致变色性质和离子诱导光致变色作用及取代基的影响。结果表明冠醚能稳定螺吡喃开环形式,碱金属离子对冠醚螺吡喃的生色有诱导作用;6位为吸电子基团时,螺吡喃开环形式的稳定性增加,而6位为推电子基团时,螺吡喃开环形式的稳定性降低。另外,就稳定螺吡喃开环体的作用来说,吲哚啉环上的取代基效应和苯并吡喃环上的正好相反。     

光致变色6’-醛基螺吲■啉苯并吡喃的合成

6’-或8’-醛基螺吲哚啉苯并吡喃具有光致变色性质,加上该醛基又可与氨基、活泼甲基化合物以及Wittig试剂反应形成更有用的含C=N或C=C的化合物,因此,研究其合成     

动态吸收光谱研究6-硝基-1’,3’,3’-三甲基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的光致变色性质

利用自行搭建的线阵CCD连续直读紫外-可见吸收光谱仪,研究了合成的螺吡喃类化合物6-硝基-1’,3’,3’-三甲基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的光致变色反应。通过研究在光照后闭环体开环与光照后开环体的闭环两个过程的光谱变化,讨论了合成产物的光致变色性质。证明该化合物的开环反应是一个快反应,在光照下的变色过程则是一个振荡平衡过程,而开环体的退色反应是一级动力学过程。     

N-苄基吲(口乃木)啉螺苯并吡喃和螺萘并噁嗪的合成

光致变色物质在数字显示、伪装、装饰及辐射线防护等方面有应用潜力。近年来人们对有机光致变色化合物吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃、螺萘并(口恶)嗪和螺苯并噻喃给予更多的关注。对这些     

1'-长链烷基取代吲哚啉螺苯并噻喃的合成及光谱性质

本文报道七个新的1'-长链烷基取代吲哚啉螺苯并噻喃衍生物的合成以及它们在溶液和高分子介质中的光致变色反应和吸收光谱性质。     

新型含氮杂环螺吡喃化合物的合成及性能研究

为了改善螺吡喃的光致变色性能,提高这一系列化合物的耐疲劳度,在螺吡喃吲哚啉环的氮原子上通过短碳链引入含氮杂环基团,成功合成了1'-(3-N-杂环基丙基)-3',3'-二甲基-6-硝基螺[吲哚啉-2,2'(2H)苯并吡喃](4a～4f).这一系列新的化合物.用核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、红外光谱和元素分析对这些化合物进行结构表征.通过紫外吸收光谱研究化合物在不同溶液(乙醇、二氯甲烷和环己烷)中和不同高分子膜(PMMA和PVB)中的变色性质.进一步对化合物4a在不同溶液中的动力学性质,以及在PMMA膜和PVB膜中的热消色动力学性质进行了研究,拟合计算并比较了消色过程的动力学常数.最后,又将化合物4a和不含含氮杂环的螺吡喃母体进行比较,发现耐疲劳度有很大提高.     

Photochromic composites based on porous stretched polyethylene filled by nematic liquid crystal mixtures

A number of the novel photochromic polyethylene (PE)‐based liquid crystal composites were prepared and studied. The oriented stretched porous polyethylene films were used as the polymer matrices. Commercial liquid crystals doped with new photochromic compounds were introduced into PE films and photo‐optical properties of the obtained composites were investigated. It was shown that a director of nematic liquid crystals is highly oriented along the stretching axis of PE films resulting in noticeable linear dichroism of the PE composite films. New approaches for reversible or irreversible image recording on PE LC composites by UV irradiation were demonstrated. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新型螺吡喃化合物的合成及应用研究

设计合成了几种新型螺吡喃化合物(SP), 采用¹H NMR, IR 和MS 对其结构进行表征. 研究了目标产物的光致变色性能及其影响因素, 并对SP1 在高分子材料领域的应用作了初步研究. 结果表明: 苯并吡喃环连有强吸电子基时, 最大吸收峰红移; 1 位N原子上连有柔性长链基团时, 热褪色速率较慢; 采用紫外光照射目标产物不同时间, SP1 表现出较好的抗光疲劳性. 分别以SP1 为接枝组分和共混组分制备两种高分子材料SP-g-hPMMA 和SP-m-PMMA, 通过紫外光辐照动力学研究表明, SP-g-hPMMA 和SP-m-PMMA 均表现出比SP1 优异的光致变色性能, 且不影响PMMA 的机械性能. SP1 有望用于高分子光致变色材料领域.     

与二茂铁酰基相连的螺噁嗪的合成、结构及性质

在二环已基碳二亚胺(DCC)存在下, 将9′-羟基螺噁嗪与二茂铁甲酸进行酯化缩合, 合成了一种与二茂铁酰基相连的螺噁嗪衍生物2, 用核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、红外光谱、高分辨质谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 化合物2在几种有机溶剂中都表现出了良好的光致变色性质; 通过实验证明了在无冰水浴冷却条件下, 用高压汞灯照射时化合物2在二氯甲烷中表现出的特殊变色性是酸致变色的结果; 同时还研究了化合物2在固体PMMA薄膜中的光致变色性质. 在高压汞灯照射下,化合物2在二氯甲烷溶液中显示了良好的荧光性. 循环伏安法测定结果表明化合物2具有良好的氧化还原可逆性.     

Photochromic and thermochromic spiropyrans

The preparation of 1,3-dithiolanium salts from 1,2-ethanedithiol and carboxylic acid chlorides, the subsequent condensation of which with aromatic o-hydroxy aldehydes leads to spiropyrans of the dithiolane series, is described. The PMR spectra were studied, and the photochromic properties are discussed.See [1] for Communication 9.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 47–50, January, 1980.     

Synthesis of glycol diesters through the depolymerization of polyethylene glycols with carboxylic acids using a proton-exchanged montmorillonite catalyst

A convenient and sustainable method for the synthesis of glycol diesters was developed through the depolymerization of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) with carboxylic acids using proton-exchanged montmorillonite as an efficient solid acid catalyst. Several functionalized glycol diesters were obtained in good yields from PEGs and readily available carboxylic acids. Upon reaction completion, the catalyst could be easily separated by filtration and reused with its activity remaining unchanged.     

Characterization of A New Organic Photochromic Compound

A new organic photochromic compound, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-fluoro)-benzal-5-pyrazolone ethanyl-thiosemicarbazone (PM4FBP-ETSC) was found to undergo photochromic reactions in the solid state. Upon irradiation with 365nm light the white powder sample turned light yellow. The photochromic properties were characterized by the time-dependent UV-vis reflective spectra. The structure of PM4FBP-ETSC was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Scalable Preparation of Photochromic Composite Foils with Excellent Reversibility for Light Printing

Photochromic inks for repeatable light‐printed media have attracted increasing attention owing to the fact that they may be widely applied to reduce the consumption of papers and plastics and conserve the environment. Therefore, it is of practical significance to develop convenient photochromic inks with a low cost and on a large scale. In this study, a simple one‐step hydrothermal route was used to prepare tungsten trioxide (WO₃) nanoparticles, which were further used to make photochromic inks and transparent photochromic films. The obtained transparent photochromic film could rapidly respond to UV light within tens of seconds, then return to its initial state, with different recovery times at different temperatures, and also exhibit good reversible coloration–bleaching effect. A typical polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foil coated with the photochromic ink could also be repeatedly printed with various patterns and displayed excellent rewritable performance over tens of cycles. This study proposes a simple method for widespread applications of WO₃‐based photochromic inks.     

Synthesis of Redox-Active Photochromic Phenanthrene Derivatives

A phenanthrene unit has been functionalized by several methylthiophene units in order to bring it a photochromic behavior. These compounds were characterized by NMR, absorption and emission spectroscopies, theoretical calculations as well as cyclic voltammetry. The association of a phenanthrene group with a photochromic center could open the door to a new generation of organic field-effect transistors.     

具有多个光致变色单元的二芳基乙烯分子光密度的增加

3,4-Diaryl-2,5-dihydropyrrole with multiphotochromophore units la was synthesized and its photochromic properties were investigated. It showed that all photochromophore units underwent reversible ring-opening （1a） and ring-closing （1b） photoisomerization reactions in both solution and polymer film with UV/Vis light irradiation, and photochromic properties of la were similar to those of photochromic diarylethene with monophotochromophore 2a. It was found that the optical density of lb was increased linearly with increase of the photochromophore units by comparison with that of 2b in the same condition. It was also found that no significant changes in absorption band and response time between diarylethenes with multiphotochromophores and monophotochromophore were detected in the same condition.     

多功能光致变色化合物

有机光致变色化合物是一种新型有机功能化合物,可广泛应用于光存储、光开关和光转换器件等领域,本文综述近几年来双光致变色化合物体系及具有荧光性能、磁性能等多功能光致变色化合物体系的研究进展,并对有机光致变色化合物的研究应用做了展望。