10Neq+(q=1～3)的电荷损失截面

采用托马斯－费米近似和二体碰撞近似,计算了多电荷离子１０Ｎｅ＾ｑ＋与中性原子Ｈ和Ｈｅ碰撞的电荷损失截面以及电子的动量分布和离子势函数分布。     

_(18)Ar~(q~ )(q=3,4)与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

采用二体碰撞近似和托马斯 -费米近似计算了多电荷离子18Arq ( q =3,4 )与中性原子H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面以及Arq 的势函数和电子动量分布 ,计算结果与文献 [4]中的数据符合得较好。所导出的计算公式和编制的计算程序可以计算任何一个多电荷离子Aq 与H或He碰撞的电荷剥离截面。因而具有一定的普适性。     

_(18)Ar~(q~+)(q=3,4)与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

采用二体碰撞近似和托马斯 -费米近似计算了多电荷离子18Arq+( q =3,4 )与中性原子H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面以及Arq+的势函数和电子动量分布 ,计算结果与文献 [4]中的数据符合得较好。所导出的计算公式和编制的计算程序可以计算任何一个多电荷离子Aq +与H或He碰撞的电荷剥离截面。因而具有一定的普适性。     

多电荷离子的电子动量分布和电子剥离截面的数值研究

计算了多电荷离子的电子动量分布和多电荷离子与中性原子碰撞的电子剥离截面。     

电荷剥离截面的计算

采用二体碰撞近似(BEA)和托马斯费密近似(TFA),计算了多电荷离子(3Li2+,6C5+,10Ne+,18Ar+,36Kr+,54Xe+)的势函数分布和电子动量分布,以及它与中性原子H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面. 关键词：     

高电荷态Ar^q＋与Ne碰撞中入射离子电荷交换截面的研究

报道Ar^q Ne(q=8，9，11，12)碰撞体系中多电子转移过程，得到了多组实验测量电荷交换截面数据，讨论入射离子电荷交换截面、反冲离子产生截面与入射离子电荷态、能量以及散射离子电荷态的关系，并且将实验结果与Ar^q Ar碰撞体系进行对比研究。在修正分子库仑过垒模型的基础上，对实验现象做了合理的解释。     

高电荷态Arq+与Ne碰撞中入射离子电荷交换截面的研究

报道Arq++Ne(q=8, 9, 11, 12)碰撞体系中多电子转移过程,得到了多组实验测量电荷交换截面数据,讨论入射离子电荷交换截面、反冲离子产生截面与入射离子电荷态、能量以及散射离子电荷态的关系,并且将实验结果与Arq++Ar碰撞体系进行对比研究.在修正分子库仑过垒模型的基础上,对实验现象做了合理的解释.     

54Xe^q＋（q=1,2）与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

采用二体碰撞近似和托马斯－费米近似方法计算了多电荷离子５４Ｘｅｑ＋ （ｑ ＝ １,２ ）与中性原子Ｈ和Ｈｅ 碰撞的电荷剥离截面、电子动量分布和离子势函数分布。计算结果与平面波玻恩近似结果符合得较好     

10Neq+(q＝1,4,5)与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

研究了１０Ｎｅ＾ｑ＋（ｑ＝１,４,５）分别与中性原子Ｈ和Ｈｅ碰撞的电荷剥离截面,计算了１０Ｎｅ＾ｑ＋的电九电子动量分布,所用的公式和计算程序可以推广应用于任何一个多电荷离子,因而具有一定的普适性。     

低能高电荷态氩离子与氩原子碰撞反应截面研究

使用位置灵敏技术和飞行时间方法研究了低能高电荷态氩离子与氩原子的碰撞反应,给出了实验测量得到的入射离子电荷交换截面和转移电荷截面,研究了反应截面与不同电荷态参教的关系,并与修正后的分子过垒模型计算结果进行了比较。     

Charge exchange cross sections of carbon ions

Based on experimental data on the ion charge distributions, the cross sections of single electron loss σ _{i, i + 1} and single electron capture σ _{i, i ? 1} by carbon ions with velocities (2.7–8) × 10⁸ cm/s in different gaseous media (He, N₂, and Ar) have been obtained. Regularities of the cross section variation of the electron capture and loss by carbon ions as a function of the ion velocity, ion charge, and atomic number of the target have been for the first time studied in a wide range of the initial ion charge, from i = 0 to i = 6. A qualitative agreement of the obtained results with the published data has been established for a number of other ions. Theoretical calculations of the cross sections of single electron loss by carbon ions in helium have been carried out.     

Energy loss of light ions with allowance for the presence of metastable particles in the ion beam

The change in the average ion charge due to the presence of particles in metastable states in beams of helium-like ions has been studied. The charge distributions and average charges have been calculated for ions with nuclear charges Z = 3?7 and a velocity of 3.65 au in nitrogen. The previously obtained data on the cross sections of loss and capture of electrons by metastable ions and ions in the ground state were used in the calculations. It is shown that the presence of metastable particles in ion beams leads to an increase in the average charge and energy loss for all considered ions.     

Study on charge equilibration time of highly charged ions in carbon foils

Charge state distribution of 0.8MeV/u uranium ions after transmission through a thin carbon foil has been studied. It is observed that the charge state distribution is equilibrated after the uranium ions have passed through a 15μg/cm^2 carbon foil. The equilibrated average charge state is 33.72 and the charge equilibration time of uranium ions in carbon foil is less than 5.4fs.     

Study on charge equilibration time of highly charged ions in carbon foils

Charge state distribution of 0.8MeV/u uranium ions after transmission through a thin carbon foil has been studied. It is observed that the charge state distribution is equilibrated after the uranium ions have passed through a 15 $\mu $g/cm$^{2}$ carbon foil. The equilibrated average charge state is 33.72 and the charge equilibration time of uranium ions in carbon foil is less than 5.4fs.     

激光金等离子体的电子离子碰撞电离速率系数

电子离子碰撞电离过程在超组态碰撞辐射(SCROLL)模型中真实模拟非局域热动力学平衡(non-LTE)高Z材料Au激光等离子体M带谱5f-3d跃迁中各种复杂离子的电离态特性,诸如离子的平均电离度和电荷态分布是一个主要过程.基于准相对论扭曲波玻恩交换近似,采用组态平均的方法,从头计算了金M带类铁金离子-类锗金离子的电子离子碰撞电离速率系数,其中电离截面的高能行为由Bethe系数决定.结果表明:在"神光Ⅱ"实验装置诊断的电子温度～2keV,电子密度～6×1021cm-3范围内,这些参数有利于使用超组态碰撞辐射模型拟Au的激光等离子体M带细致谱5f-3d跃迁的平均电离度和电荷态分布.     

H3+团簇离子的实验研究

报道了H+ 3 离子通过碳膜后 ,在其中产生的各种微量产物的测量结果 ,讨论了离子与碳膜作用中的电荷交换过程 ,分析了这些微量产物的形成机理 ,证明在产物的形成中电荷交换过程起关键作用 ,研究了离子与碳膜作用中的团簇效应和尾流效应. The yields of H -, H, H 2, H + 2 and H + 3 for H + 3 ions passing through carbon foils have been measured respectively.The results show that the charge exchange process in the interaction of Hydrogen ions with carbon foils plays a key role in the formation of these products. The cluster effects and wake effect of H + 2 and H + 3 ions in carbon foils are also discussed.     

Multicomponent approximation for evaluation of nonequilibrium charge fractions of ions passing through thin films

A method is proposed to calculate the nonequilibrium charge fractions and mean charges of light ions, depending on film thickness. The calculated results are presented for three charge fractions of 0.75 MeV/nucleon B ion beam, passing through the organic film, and for four charge fractions of 2 MeV/nucleon Ne beam, passing through the carbon film. The dependence of energy loss on the initial charge of projectile Ne ions and target thickness in the nonequilibrium conditions is examined.     

氢离子与碳膜相互作用的实验研究

此文报道了H+、H+2和H+3离子通过碳膜后,在其中产生的各种微量产物的测量结果.讨论了离子与碳膜作用中的电荷交换过程.分析了这些微量产物的形成机理.实验证明在产物的形成中电荷交换过程起关键作用.研究了离子与碳膜作用中的团簇效应和尾流效应.     

Comparison study of the charge density distribution induced by heavy ions and pulsed lasers in silicon

Heavy ions and pulsed lasers are important means to simulate the ionization damage effects on semiconductor materials. The analytic solution of high-energy heavy ion energy loss in silicon has been obtained using the Bethe-Bloch formula and the Kobetich-Katz theory, and some ionization damage parameters of Fe ions in silicon, such as the track structure and ionized charge density distribution, have been calculated and analyzed according to the theoretical calculation results. Using the Gaussian function and Beer's law, the parameters of the track structure and charge density distribution induced by a pulsed laser in silicon have also been calculated and compared with those of Fe ions in silicon, which provides a theoretical basis for ionization damage effect modeling.     

A high resolution X-ray crystal spectrometer to study electron and heavy-ion impact atomic collisions

We have studied fast ion-atom and electron-atom collision processes using a reconditioned high resolution X-ray spectrometer. The X-rays, generated by the collisions, are dispersed by a curved ADP crystal (Johansson geometry) and detected by a gas proportional counter. A self-written LabVIEW based program has been used to give precise and controlled movement to the crystal and for data acquisition. The performance was tested by detecting the Kα diagram and satellite lines of several elements. The Kα satellite lines of Al have been studied in collision with 3–12 keV electrons and 40 MeV C⁴⁺ ions. In ion collisions as large as four L-vacancies are created simultaneously with the K-vacancy, compared to two satellites in case of the e-impact. In addition, we have measured the X-rays from H-, He- and Li-like Si ions which arise due to the electron loss/capture process in highly charged 80 MeV Si⁷⁺ ions in collision with thin carbon foil. Approximate charge state distribution has been obtained using this new technique.