多光子光学双稳性的复振幅解析分析

本文应用线性化稳定性分析方法,对用半经典的麦克斯韦-布赫(Maxwell-Bloch)方程描述的多光子光学双稳性进行了复振幅分析.分析的结果表明:在对极化量进行绝热消除后,多光子光学双稳性特性曲线上合作支和单原子支不存在失稳问题,同时说明由软模不稳定性引起的多光子光学双稳性的混沌态不存在,并指出稳定性的第三个条件是双稳性存在的条件.     

ZnSe／ZnS多量子阱激子光学双稳性

用MOCVD在CaF_2衬底上生长的ZnSe/ZnS多量子阱材料,在77K下用N_2激光泵浦染料获得的宽带光脉冲进行了非线性光学测量,首次观察到ZnSe/ZnS多量子阱的激子光学双稳性,据分析这是由激子的能带增宽效应引起的增强吸收光学双稳性.     

光学多稳系统的相变及临界点分类

参照朗道相变理的基本精神,确定光学多稳性系统的相变与临床界现象,揭示了相变的多样性,以及多稳系统通向完全单稳状态态的不同路径。多稳性的级次愈高,相变的式样也就愈多。     

反馈调谐CO2激光器的静态与动态行为

建立了反馈调谐CO_2激光器的物理数学模型.稳态分析结果表明,只有当反馈系数大于某一临界值之后,才能出现激光器泵浦速率与激光输出之间的光学双稳性.线性稳定性分析的结果表明,系统失稳的必要条件是失谐量的Debye弛豫速率(反馈系统的带宽)必须超过布居反转的衰减速率.只有当激光泵浦落在某一范围内时,才出现不稳性.数值分析的结果证明了系统输出倍的周期分岔混沌行为.线性稳定性分析预言的Hopf分岔频率与数值分析的结果符合得很好.     

光学双稳性临界点的相变行为

本文详细地讨论了光学双稳性(OB)的临界现象。理论分析主要以忽略量子涨落的Fokker-Plank方程的静态解为基础。结果发现,OB的临界现象可以纳入Landau二级相变理论的框架,并且有关临界指数之间的关系也服从标度律。 关键词：     

灯泵浦非稳脉冲调Q Nd:YAG固体激光器特性模拟

对实际固体激光器谐振腔的特性分析常常采用经验公式的模型进行预测和研究。从非稳腔衍射积分方程和激光介质速率方程出发，利用GLAD程序计算并模拟了电光调Q非稳折叠腔Nd：YAG激光器的输出光束特性，得到了近场和远场的能量分布以及脉冲宽度波形，计算结果对试验具有指导意义。     

光学双稳性的强迫振动模型

本文提出一个新的光学双稳性模型.基于平均场近似,慢变振幅近似和绝热近似的思想,把光学双稳系统看成一个“黑箱”,类比非线性振动理论,指出不同的光学双稳过程(包括不同的工作物质和不同的腔(F-P腔或环腔)),能用一个恰当的强迫振动方程统一地描述.方程中所包含的都是可测量的宏观参量,使得可能直接用实验拟合,与理论结果进行定量对照.用振动理论的方法,把方程演变成自治方程组,从而方便地得到光学双稳性稳态和动态解的一般形式.并用若干已报道的具体例子验证了这个模型的普适性.     

非旋波耦合条件下微波控制的光学双稳与多稳

研究了在非旋波耦合条件下微波场建立的原子相干对光学双稳与多稳的控制.通过改变微波场的初始相位,可以有效地控制双稳与多稳的存在与否、迟滞环宽度和阈值强度的高低.旋波和非旋波耦合在物理上可视为双色激发,耦合的能级分裂成无穷多个子能级,原来的裸态跃迁变成无穷多个不同频率的跃迁.这些跃迁的相干叠加决定了介质的非线性吸收与色散,相干叠加的结果取决于微波场的相位. 关键词： 原子相干 非旋波耦合 光学双稳与多稳 相位控制     

利用受激布里渊散射Q开关的研究

本文报道受激布里渊散射Q开关,叙述了Q开关原理,实验研究了各种因素对输出特性的影响,并与染料Q开关作了比较.     

Optical feedback characteristics in a dual-frequency laser during laser cavity tuning

The optical feedback characteristics in a Zeeman-birefringence dual-frequency laser are studied during the laser cavity tuning in three different kinds of optical feedback conditions: (i) only // -light is fed back; (ii) only ⊥-light is fed back; (iii) both lights are fed back.A compact displacement sensor is designed using the experimental result that there is a nearly 90 degrees phase delay between the two lights' cosine optical feedback signals when both lights are fed back into the laser cavity.The priority order that the two lights' intensity curves appear can be used for direction discrimination. The resolution of the displacement sensor is at least 79 nm, and the sensor can discriminate the target's moving direction easily.     

Optical feedback characteristics in a helium neon laser with a birefringent internal cavity

The output characteristics of optical feedback in a helium neon laser with a birefringent internal cavity are studied systematically in five different regions of the gain curve for the two orthogonally polarized modes. When the laser operates in the two end regions of the laser gain curve, one of the two orthogonally polarized modes will be a leading one in optical feedback. Strong mode competition can be observed. However, when the laser operates in the middle region of the laser gain curve, the two modes can oscillate equally with optical feedback. Besides the intensity of the two polarized lights, the total light intensity is also studied at the same time. M-shaped optical feedback curves are found. Particularly, when the average intensities of the two lights are comparable, the intensity modulation curve of the total light is doubled, which can be used to improve the resolution of an optical feedback system.[第一段]     

Spontaneous modulation instability in noninstantaneous self-defocusing medium with a coherent feedback

We find theoretically that the optical modulation instability can spontaneously happen in the noninstantaneous defocusing medium when there is a coherent feedback. It requires both above-threshold gain and phase matching for the instability to happen, very similar to the oscillation condition of a laser. The theoretical result is in good agreement with our experimental observation.     

ZnS光学双稳性器件中的不稳定性

本文首次报道ZnS干涉滤光片双稳器件中的自再生脉冲现象,并对器件产生这一不稳定性的条件和过程进行了分析及模拟计算,该器件有可能作为光学脉冲发生装置用于数字光计算研究,演示了光计算回路的逻辑功能.     

双反馈光学双稳态

提出了采用双反馈来提高光学双稳系统静态稳定度的方法。理论分析和实验均表明，采用这种方法可命名稳定度获得大幅度提高，非常明显地改善了系统输出的稳定性。     

Short single-mode CO2 laser pulse generation by pulsed Q-switching

A simple method for the generation of short, single-mode CO₂ laser pulses produced by applying two voltage gates (of amplitude 3U_λ/4 and U_λ/4) to an electro-optic Q-switch placed in a three-mirror cavity is proposed. Single, single-mode, well-synchronizable pulses of 3 ns duration and of 3 mJ energy have been experimentally achieved from a TEA CO₂ laser with an intracavity Pockels cell with 3 ns switching time. Using a numerical simulation it is shown that with shorter switching time (≈1 ns) the method enables one to obtain, from such a laser, a single, megawatt pulse of 1 ns duration.     

The optimal design for weak optical feedback semiconductor laser with frequency modulation

In this paper the frequency modulation characteristics the semiconductor laserwith weak optical feedback are presented,considering both the frequency deviation and thespurious intensity modulation.The frequency modulation can be realized without spurious in-tensity modulation under proper feedback conditions.There is an optimal feedback intensity tomaximize the frequency deviation.     

腔调谐过程中激光器中两垂直偏振光的回馈特性

腔调谐过程中同时对HeNe激光器进行光回馈，设定回馈镜驱动信号的周期远小于腔调谐信号的周期，此时便获得腔调谐过程中谐振腔中两垂直偏振光的回馈信号. 回馈的形式分为仅垂直光回馈、仅平行光回馈以及两光同时回馈三种情况. 当两光同时回馈时，两模式间的模竞争较弱，两光回馈曲线有一定的相位差，该相位差小于180°，两光总体波动幅度变化趋势相反. 当仅单偏振光回馈时，两模式间的模竞争较强，两光回馈曲线始终反相，而且两光波动幅度变化趋势相同，此时可以将两光强度信号相减以实现成倍提高回馈信号幅度，从而提高系统灵敏度. 尤其仅垂直光回馈时，两光各自光强波动幅值都较大，并且在较大的增益曲线范围内保持光强波动幅值无明显变化，该特性可用于提高回馈系统的抗干扰能力，减少因激光功率漂移而引起的错误计数. 关键词： 自混合干涉 光回馈 模竞争 位移测量