共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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随着飞秒激光技术的不断成熟,飞秒激光器不但在实验室能产生小于10fs的光脉冲,啁啾放大后的飞秒光脉冲的聚焦峰值功率密度可达到10的21次方W/cm2以上,而且飞秒激光系统已实现全固体、小型化结构,其稳定性和可靠性大大提高,因此在科学技术研究中的应用越来越广.文章重点介绍飞秒激光的主要特性和它与透明介质[如熔融石英、光学玻璃、对激光透明的高分子聚合物(PMMA)等]的相互作用过程,分析它们之间的非线性相互作用过程引起的材料特性或结构变化的物理机制和可能的应用,尤其在高密度大容量三维存储和微光子器件制造等方面的应用可能性. 相似文献
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自J.A.Stamper首先对自生磁场进行实验研究以来,人们的探索表明超强激光与固体靶相互作用中,在过密和次密等离子体区产生可能高达10^4T的自生磁场。 相似文献
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激光类型不同,其与生物组织的作用机理也不同。其中飞秒激光由于脉冲持续时间短、瞬时功率大、聚焦尺寸小的特点,使得其在超快、超强和超精细领域有着广阔的应用前景。而结构微小的细胞的动力学研究,如有丝分裂、变形和凋亡,对于了解细胞的生物和发育行为有着重要作用。且生物大分子和水几乎不吸收近红外波长的光,故考虑应用近红外飞秒激光对细胞进行手术。这种激光手术技术已用于对细胞内结构进行切割和蚀除。介绍了该技术在细胞领域中的一些应用,如纳米手术、基因转染和染色体切割等。与传统技术相比,该技术精度高,可在不损伤细胞活性的前提下对细胞进行实验。 相似文献
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主要研究了如何利用飞秒激光测量绝对长度。解析和数值计算结果显示当飞秒激光通过理想的法布里一珀罗干涉仪时,利用干涉仪透射最大值可以实现绝对标准长度的测量。据此提出了标准频率与绝对长度一一对应的标准。 相似文献
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JIANG Xiongwei QIU Jianrong ZHU Congshan K.Hirao GAN Fuxi ) Photon Craft Project Shanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics The Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China ) Photon Craft Project ICORP JST Kyoto 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(6):422-426
1 Introduction Withthedevelopmentofmultimediaandelectroniccommunicationnetworks,therequirementofdatastorageisincreasingrapidly .Recentyears,intenseresearchactivitiesareundertakingallovertheworldtofindalternatemethodsandrecordingmediatomeettheneedofdat… 相似文献
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LI Xiao-Gang 《理论物理通讯》2012,57(6):1053-1058
Above-threshold ionizations of rare gas atoms excited by polarized femtosecond laser pulses are investigated. The photoelectron momentum spectra are obtained applying the strong-field approximation (SFA) theory. It is found that, distribution of the emitted photoelectrons varies with different polarizations of laser pulses. We have interpreted the relationship between the observed distribution and the laser polarization taking advantage of tunneling ionization theory and simple-man model. The polarization sensitivity indicates that one can easily manipulate the photoelectron distribution by controlling the polarization of the exciting pulse. 相似文献
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A novel method for producing rewritable optical memory with ultra-high storage density and ultra-high recording and readout speed is presented. A 120 fs, 800 nm, 1 kHz laser focused by an objective lens is used to produce recording bits in glass with high transmittance contrast. These recording bits can be erased by heat-treatment. The mechanism has been discussed by means of the absorption and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectra of silicate glasses before and after irradiation by the laser. The absorption of glasses increases greatly after irradiation because of color-center generation through multi-photon absorption. ESR spectra shows that the color-center induced in the glass are hole-trapped defects. The color-center disappears when the glass heated because the holes and electrons at traps are released by thermal stimulation and recombine again. 相似文献