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1.
Prof. Dr. Li‐Jun Gu Cheng Jin Hong‐Tao Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(24):8741-8744
A novel nickel N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyzed cross‐coupling reaction of aryl aldehydes with boronic esters for the synthesis of aryl ketones was developed. This reaction provides a mild, practical method toward aryl ketones, which are versatile intermediates and building blocks in organic synthesis. 相似文献
2.
Copper‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cross‐Coupling Reaction between Allylic CH Bonds and α‐CH Bonds of Ketones or Aldehydes 下载免费PDF全文
Xing‐Fen Huang Muhammad Salman Prof. Zhi‐Zhen Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(22):6618-6621
A dehydrogenative cross‐coupling reaction between allylic C?H bonds and the α‐C?H bond of ketones or aldehydes was developed using Cu(OTf)2 as a catalyst and DDQ as an oxidant. This synthetic approach to γ,δ‐unsaturated ketones and aldehydes has the advantages of broad scope for both ketones and aldehydes as reactants, mild reaction conditions, good yields and atom economy. A plausible mechanism using Cu(OTf)2 as a Lewis acid catalyst was also proposed (DDQ=2,3‐dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐1,4‐benzoquinone; Tf=trifluoromethanesulfonate). 相似文献
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4.
Water‐Promoted Generation of a Diazairida Homobarrelene by CC Coupling Between an Iridacyclic Alkylidene and Acetonitrile 下载免费PDF全文
María F. Espada Prof. Dr. Manuel L. Poveda Prof. Dr. Ernesto Carmona 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(30):8751-8755
The stable cationic iridacyclopentenylidene [TpMe2Ir(?CHC(Me)?C(Me)C H2(NCMe)]PF6 ( A ; TpMe2=hydrotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)borate) has been obtained by α‐hydride abstraction from the iridacyclopent‐2‐ene [TpMe2Ir(CH2C(Me)?C(Me)C H2)(NCMe)]. Complex A exhibits Brønsted–Lowry acidity at the Ir? CH2 and proximal (relative to Ir? CH2) methyl sites. The coordination of an extra molecule of acetonitrile to the iridium center initiates the reversible isomerization of the chelating carbon chain of A to the monodentate butadienyl ligand of complex [TpMe2Ir(CH?C(Me)C(Me)?CH2)(NCMe)2]PF6, which is capable to engage in a water‐promoted C? C coupling with the MeCN co‐ligands. The product is an aesthetically appealing bicyclic structure that resembles the hydrocarbon barrelene. 相似文献
5.
The Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of CH Bonds: A Versatile Strategy for CC Bond Formations 下载免费PDF全文
Simon A. Girard Dr. Thomas Knauber Prof. Dr. Chao‐Jun Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(1):74-100
Over the last decade, substantial research has led to the introduction of an impressive number of efficient procedures which allow the selective construction of C? C bonds by directly connecting two different C? H bonds under oxidative conditions. Common to these methodologies is the generation of the reactive intermediates in situ by activation of both C? H bonds. This strategy was introduced by the group of Li as cross‐dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) and discloses waste‐minimized synthetic alternatives to classic coupling procedures which rely on the use of prefunctionalized starting materials. This Review highlights the recent progress in the field of cross‐dehydrogenative C? C formations and provides a comprehensive overview on existing procedures and employed methodologies. 相似文献
6.
Dipl.‐Chem. Inmaculada Mena Dr. Miguel A. Casado Dr. Víctor Polo Dr. Pilar García‐Orduña Prof. Fernando J. Lahoz Prof. Luis A. Oro 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(36):9627-9631
In the presence of phosphanes (PR3), the amido‐bridged trinuclear complex [{Ir(μ‐NH2)(tfbb)}3] (tfbb=tetrafluorobenzobarrelene) transforms into mononuclear discrete compounds [Ir(1,2‐η2‐4‐κ‐C12H8F4N)(PR3)3], which are the products of the C? N coupling between the amido moiety and a vinylic carbon of the diolefin. An alternative synthetic approach to these species involves the reaction of the 18 e? complex [Ir(Cl)(tfbb)(PMePh2)2] with gaseous ammonia and additional phosphane. DFT studies show that both transformations occur through nucleophilic attack. In the first case the amido moiety attacks a diolefin coordinated to a neighboring molecule following a bimolecular mechanism induced by the highly basic NH2 moiety; the second pathway involves a direct nucleophilic attack of ammonia to a coordinated tfbb molecule. 相似文献
7.
Site‐Selective CH Borylation of Quinolines at the C8 Position Catalyzed by a Silica‐Supported Phosphane–Iridium System 下载免费PDF全文
Shota Konishi Dr. Soichiro Kawamorita Dr. Tomohiro Iwai Prof. Patrick G. Steel Prof. Dr. Todd B. Marder Prof. Dr. Masaya Sawamura 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(2):434-438
Site‐selective C? H borylation of quinoline derivatives at the C8 position has been achieved by using a heterogeneous Ir catalyst system based on a silica‐supported cage‐type monophosphane ligand SMAP. The efficient synthesis of a corticotropin‐releasing factor1 (CRF1) receptor antagonist based on a late‐stage C? H borylation strategy demonstrates the utility of the C8 borylation reaction. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Rishikesh Narayan Dr. Kiran Matcha Dr. Andrey P. Antonchick 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(42):14678-14693
The formation of C?C bonds embodies the core of organic chemistry because of its fundamental application in generation of molecular diversity and complexity. C?C bond‐forming reactions are well‐known challenges. To achieve this goal through direct functionalization of C?H bonds in both of the coupling partners represents the state‐of‐the‐art in organic synthesis. Oxidative C?C bond formation obviates the need for prefunctionalization of both substrates. This Minireview is dedicated to the field of C?C bond‐forming reactions through direct C?H bond functionalization under completely metal‐free oxidative conditions. Selected important developments in this area have been summarized with representative examples and discussions on their reaction mechanisms. 相似文献
9.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Construction of Heteroatom‐Containing π‐Conjugated Systems by Intramolecular Oxidative CH/CH Coupling Reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Kenta Saito Dr. Prasanna Kumara Chikkade Prof. Dr. Motomu Kanai Prof. Dr. Yoichiro Kuninobu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(23):8365-8368
Synthesis of heteroatom‐containing ladder‐type π‐conjugated molecules was successfully achieved via a palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular oxidative C?H/C?H cross‐coupling reaction. This reaction provides a variety of π‐conjugated molecules bearing heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur atoms, and a carbonyl group. The π‐conjugated molecules were synthesized efficiently, even in gram scale, and larger π‐conjugated molecules were also obtained by a double C?H/C?H cross‐coupling reaction and successive oxidative cycloaromatization. 相似文献
10.
Mechanistic Study on Rh‐Catalyzed Stereoselective CC/CH Activation of tert‐Cyclobutanols 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Haizhu Yu Dr. Chen Wang Yimeng Yang Prof. Zhi‐Min Dang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(13):3839-3848
A mechanistic study was performed on the Rh‐catalyzed stereoselective C?C/C?H activation of tert‐cyclobutanols. The present study corroborated the previous proposal that the reaction occurs by metalation, β‐C elimination, 1,4‐Rh transfer, C?O insertion, and a final catalyst‐regeneration step. The rate‐determining step was found to be the 1,4‐Rh transfer step, whereas the stereoselectivity‐determining step did not correspond to any of the aforementioned steps. It was found that both the thermodynamic stability of the product of the β‐C elimination and the kinetic feasibility of the 1,4‐Rh transfer and C?O insertion steps made important contributions. In other words, three steps (i.e., β‐C elimination, 1,4‐Rh transfer, and C?O insertion) were found to be important in determining the configurations of the two quaternary stereocenters. 相似文献
11.
Michael C. Haibach Nicholas Lease Prof. Alan S. Goldman 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(38):10160-10163
The development of efficient catalytic methods to cleave the relatively unreactive C? O bonds of ethers remains an important challenge in catalysis. Building on our group’s recent work, we report the dehydroaryloxylation of aryl alkyl ethers using pincer iridium catalysts. This method represents a rare fully atom‐economical method for ether C? O bond cleavage. 相似文献
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Deprotonation of Coordinated Phosphanes in a Rhenium Complex: CC Coupling with Diimine Coligands 下载免费PDF全文
Rebeca Arévalo Dr. Julio Pérez Dr. Lucía Riera 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(9):3546-3549
The reaction of fac‐[Re(bipy)(CO)3(PMe3)][OTf] (bipy=2,2′‐bipyridine) with KN(SiMe3)2 affords two neutral products: cis,trans‐[Re(bipy)(CO)2(CN)(PMe3)], and a thermally unstable compound, which features a new C?C bond between a P‐bonded methylene group (from methyl group deprotonation) and the C6 position of bipy. The solid‐state structures of more stable 1,2‐bis[(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene analogs, resulting from the deprotonation of PMe3, PPhMe2, and PPh2Me ligands, are determined by X‐ray diffraction. 相似文献
13.
Simone Stang Elisabeth Kaifer Prof. Hans‐Jörg Himmel 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(18):5288-5297
Herein we report on metal‐free C?C coupling reactions mediated by the pyridine derivative 2,3,6,7‐tetrakis(tetramethylguanidino)pyridine under the action of visible light. The rate‐determining step is the homolytic N?C bond cleavage of the initially formed N‐alkyl pyridinium ion upon excitation with visible light. The released alkyl radicals subsequently dimerize to the C?C coupling product. 2,3,6,7‐Tetrakis(tetramethylguanidino)pyridine, which is a strong electron donor (E1/2(CH2Cl2)=?0.76 V vs. ferrocene) is oxidized to the dication. For alkyl=benzyl and allyl, relatively high first‐order rate constants of 0.23±0.03 and 0.13±0.03 s?1 were determined. Regeneration of neutral 2,3,6,7‐tetrakis(tetramethylguanidino)‐pyridine by reduction allows to drive the process in a cycle. 相似文献
14.
Synthesis of Triborylalkenes from Terminal Alkynes by Iridium‐Catalyzed Tandem CH Borylation and Diboration 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Chun‐I Lee Wei‐Chun Shih Prof. Jia Zhou Dr. Joseph H. Reibenspies Prof. Oleg V. Ozerov 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(47):14003-14007
A two‐step reaction to convert terminal alkynes into triborylalkenes is reported. In the first step, the terminal alkyne and pinacolborane (HBpin) are converted into an alkynylboronate, which is catalyzed by an iridium complex supported by a SiNN pincer ligand. In the second step, treatment of the reaction mixture with CO generates a new catalyst which mediates dehydrogenative diboration of alkynylboronate with pinacolborane. The mechanism of the diboration remains unclear but it does not proceed via intermediacy of hydroboration products or via B2pin2. 相似文献
15.
Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed CC and CO Coupling of Quinoline N‐Oxides with Alkynes: Combination of CH Activation with O‐Atom Transfer 下载免费PDF全文
Xueyun Zhang Zisong Qi Prof. Xingwei Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(40):10794-10798
[Cp*RhIII]‐catalyzed C? H activation of arenes assisted by an oxidizing N? O or N? N directing group has allowed the construction of a number of hetercycles. In contrast, a polar N? O bond is well‐known to undergo O‐atom transfer (OAT) to alkynes. Despite the liability of N? O bonds in both C? H activation and OAT, these two important areas evolved separately. In this report, [Cp*RhIII] catalysts integrate both areas in an efficient redox‐neutral coupling of quinoline N‐oxides with alkynes to afford α‐(8‐quinolyl)acetophenones. In this process the N? O bond acts as both a directing group for C? H activation and as an O‐atom donor. 相似文献
16.
Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Inert CC and CN Bond Cleavage: A New Strategy for the Synthesis of Tertiary Amides 下载免费PDF全文
Xiuling Chen Dr. Tieqiao Chen Qiang Li Dr. Yongbo Zhou Prof. Li‐Biao Han Prof. Shuang‐Feng Yin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(38):12234-12238
A copper‐catalyzed aerobic oxidative amidation reaction of inert C?C bonds with tertiary amines has been developed for the synthesis of tertiary amides, which are significant units in many natural products, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. This method combines C?C bond activation, C?N bond cleavage, and C?H bond oxygenation in a one‐pot protocol, using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant without any additional ligands. 相似文献
17.
Thorsten vom Stein Dr. Tim den Hartog Dr. Julien Buendia Dr. Spas Stoychev Jakob Mottweiler Prof. Dr. Carsten Bolm Prof. Dr. Jürgen Klankermayer Prof. Dr. Walter Leitner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(20):5859-5863
Ruthenium–triphos complexes exhibited unprecedented catalytic activity and selectivity in the redox‐neutral C? C bond cleavage of the β‐O‐4 lignin linkage of 1,3‐dilignol model compounds. A mechanistic pathway involving a dehydrogenation‐initiated retro‐aldol reaction for the C? C bond cleavage was proposed in line with experimental data and DFT calculations. 相似文献
18.
Dr. Brian N. Laforteza Kelvin S. L. Chan Prof. Dr. Jin‐Quan Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(38):11143-11146
The commonly used para‐nitrobenzenesulfonyl (nosyl) protecting group is employed to direct the C? H activation of amines for the first time. An enantioselective ortho‐C? H cross‐coupling between nosyl‐protected diarylmethylamines and arylboronic acid pinacol esters has been achieved utilizing chiral mono‐N‐protected amino acid (MPAA) ligands as a promoter. 相似文献
19.
Iridium(I)‐Catalyzed Regioselective CH Activation and Hydrogen‐Isotope Exchange of Non‐aromatic Unsaturated Functionality 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. William J. Kerr Richard J. Mudd Dr. Laura C. Paterson Dr. Jack A. Brown 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(45):14604-14607
Isotopic labelling is a key technology of increasing importance for the investigation of new C?H activation and functionalization techniques, as well as in the construction of labelled molecules for use within both organic synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we report for the first time selective iridium‐catalyzed C?H activation and hydrogen‐isotope exchange at the β‐position of unsaturated organic compounds. The use of our highly active [Ir(cod)(IMes)(PPh3)][PF6] (cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene) catalyst, under mild reaction conditions, allows the regioselective β‐activation and labelling of a range of α,β‐unsaturated compounds with differing steric and electronic properties. This new process delivers high levels of isotope incorporation over short reaction times by using low levels of catalyst loading. 相似文献
20.
Dr. Limin She Xiaoli Li Jason Lee Prof. Dr. Dao‐Xin Yao Dr. Haiming Zhang Prof. Dr. Lifeng Chi Prof. Dr. Harald Fuchs Prof. Dr. Dingyong Zhong 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(7):1356-1360
Linear alkanes undergo different C?C bond chemistry (coupling or dissociation) thermally activated on anisotropic metal surfaces depending on the choice of the substrate material. Owing to the one‐dimensional geometrical constraint, selective dehydrogenation and C?C coupling (polymerization) of linear alkanes take place on Au(110) surfaces with missing‐row reconstruction. However, the case is dramatically different on Pt(110) surfaces, which exhibit similar reconstruction as Au(110). Instead of dehydrogenative polymerization, alkanes tend to dehydrogenative pyrolysis, resulting in hydrocarbon fragments. Density functional theory calculations reveal that dehydrogenation of alkanes on Au(110) surfaces is an endothermic process, but further C?C coupling between alkyl intermediates is exothermic. On the contrary, due to the much stronger C?Pt bonds, dehydrogenation on Pt(110) surfaces is energetically favorable, resulting in multiple hydrogen loss followed by C?C bond dissociation. 相似文献