Approximation of Distributions by Bounded Sets

Let P be a probability distribution on a locally compact separable metric space (S,d). We study the following problem of approximation of a distribution P by a set A from a given class $\mathcal{A}\subset2^{S}$ : $$W(A,P)\equiv\int_{S}\varphi(d(x,A))P(dx)\to\min_{A\in\mathcal{A}},$$ where φ is a nondecreasing function. A special case where $\mathcal{A}$ consists of unions of bounded sets, $\mathcal{A}=\{\bigcup_{i=1}^{k}A_{i}:\Delta(A_{i})\leq K,\ i=1,\ldots,k\}$ , is considered in detail. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of an optimal approximative set and for the convergence of the sequence of optimal sets A _n found for measures P _n which satisfy P _n ? P. Current article is a follow-up to Käärik and Pärna (Acta Appl. Math. 78, 175–183, 2003; Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. 8, 101–112, 2004) where the case of parametric sets was studied.     

Bounded and Almost-Periodic Solutions of Nonlocal Perturbations of Nonautonomous Logistic-Type Equations

This paper is concerned with the study of dynamics of nonlinear nonlocal perturbations of nonautonomous logistic-type equations. More specifically, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a bounded solution that is positive, and that does not approach the zero solution in the past and in the future. We also show that this solution is an attractor for all other positive solutions. Since the zero solution is shown to be a repeller for all solutions that remain below the aforementioned one, we obtain an attractor-repeller pair. Almost-periodic attractor is also discussed.     

Lipeomorphisms, Sets of Bounded Variation and Integrals

To obtain a lipeomorphic (bi-Lipschitz) change of variables theorem for generalized integrals lipeomorphic transformations of partitions are studied.     

向量优化KKT乘子的有界性

考虑具有等式约束和不等式约束的抽象多目标优化问题.主要证明了在基本正则条件的假设下向量优化存在一个非空、有界的KKT真乘子集.假设目标函数和约束函数都是光滑的.首先定义了向量优化的基本正则条件.其次,证明了常量优化问题KKT乘子的存在性.最后,把常量优化扩展到向量优化中,证明了在基本正则条件和Pareto最小或Pareto弱最小情形下向量优化的真KKT乘子的有界性.     

Intersections of Sets Starshaped Via Paths of Bounded Length

 Let S be a nonempty closed, simply connected set in the plane. For α > 0, let ℳ denote the family of all maximal subsets of S which are starshaped via paths of length at most α. Then ⋂{M : M in ℳ} is either starshaped via α-paths or empty. The result fails without the simple connectedness condition. However, even with a simple connectedness requirement, there is no Helly theorem for intersections of sets which are starshaped via α-paths. Received November 19, 2001; in revised form April 25, 2002 Published online November 18, 2002     

Remotality of Closed Bounded Convex Sets in Reflexive Spaces

Let X be a Banach space and E be a closed bounded subset of X. For x ? X, we define D(x, E) = sup{‖ x ? e‖:e ? E}. The set E is said to be remotal (in X) if, for every x ? X, there exists e ? E such that D(x, E) = ‖x ? e‖. The object of this paper is to characterize those reflexive Banach spaces in which every closed bounded convex set is remotal. Such a result enabled us to produce a convex closed and bounded set in a uniformly convex Banach space that is not remotal. Further, we characterize Banach spaces in which every bounded closed set is remotal.     

A Note on Sidon Sets in Bounded Orthonormal Systems

Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications - We give a simple example of an n-tuple of orthonormal elements in $$L_2$$ (actually martingale differences) bounded by a fixed constant, and hence...     

关于有界闭凸集上的滴和弱滴性质

本文证明了Banach空间中有界闭凸集有滴和弱滴性质的三个等价条件及Banach空间与其共轭空间有滴和弱滴性质的四个等价条件.     

序有界模糊n-方体数集的上确界与下确界

本文中,我们讨论了在定义模糊n-方体数值映射的某种类型的积分时要用到的序有界模糊n-方体数集的上确界与下确界的问题。我们证明了序有界模糊n-方体数集的上、下确界的存在性,并给出了它们的表示。     

关于有界闭凸集上的弱滴性质的注记

证明了“若K是Banach空间X中的有界闭凸集,0∈intK,则K有弱滴性质当且仅当K⁰有(WS)性质.”从而证明了文[1]中提出的一个问题.     

On the Separation and Order Law of Cancellation for Bounded Sets

In this paper we introduce the separation law for convex sets. Moreover, we prove that for a locally convex topological vector space the order cancellation law and separation law are equivalent.     

Quasiopen Sets,Bounded Variation and Lower Semicontinuity in Metric Spaces

Potential Analysis - In the setting of a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincaré inequality, we show that the total variation of functions of...     

On the Weak＊ Drop Property for Polar of Closed Bounded Convex Sets

We define and study the weak* drop property for the polar of a closed bounded convex set in a Banach space which is both a generalization of the weak* drop property for dual norm in a Banach space and a characterization of the sub-differentialmapping x→эp(x) from S(X) into 2^S(X*) that is norm upper semi-continuous and norm compact-valued.     

On Trees of Bounded Degree with Maximal Number of Greatest Independent Sets

Given n and d, we describe the structure of trees with the maximal possible number of greatest independent sets in the class of n-vertex trees of vertex degree at most d.We show that the extremal tree is unique for all even n but uniqueness may fail for odd n; moreover, for d = 3 and every odd n ≥ 7, there are exactly ?(n ? 3)/4? + 1 extremal trees. In the paper, the problem of searching for extremal (n, d)-trees is also considered for the 2-caterpillars; i.e., the trees in which every vertex lies at distance at most 2 from some simple path. Given n and d ∈ {3, 4}, we completely reveal all extremal 2-caterpillars on n vertices each of which has degree at most d.     

Representation of Bounded Convex Sets By Rational Convex Hull Of Its Gamma-Extreme Points

H. Minkowski proved C= convext C whenever C is a compact convex subset of a finite-dimensional linear space. If C is bounded but not closed, this representation does not hold anymore. In this case, we introduce the set of so-called γ-extreme points extγC of C and show C = convext γ C = raco extγ C, where raco M denotes the rational convex hull of M.     

A-Systems, Independent Functions, and Sets Bounded in Spaces of Measurable Functions

Let $U \subset L_o ([0,1],\mathcal{M},m)$ be a set of Lebesgue measurable functions. Suppose also that two seminormed spaces of real number sequences are given: $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ . We study $\left( {\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}} \right)$ -sets U defined by the classes $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ as follows: $\forall a = (a_n ) \in \mathcal{A}, \forall (f_n (t)) \in u^\mathbb{N} $ (or for sequences similar to $(f_n (t))$ ) $\exists E = E(a) \subset [0,1], mE = 1$ such that $\{ a_n f_n (t)\} 1_E (t)\} \in \mathcal{B}, t \in [0,1]$ . We consider three versions of the definition of $\left( {\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}} \right)$ -sets, one of which is based on functions independent in the probability sense. The case ${\mathcal{B}}=l_\infty$ is studied in detail. It is shown that $({\mathcal{A}},l_\infty)$ -independent sets are sets bounded or order bounded in some well-known function spaces (L _p , L _p,q , etc.) constructed with respect to the Lebesgue measure. A characterization of such sets in terms of seminormed spaces of number sequences is given. The (l ₁,c _°)- and $(\mathcal{A},l_1 )$ -sets were studied by E. M. Nikishin.