The Hyperfine Structure of the Ground State in the Muonic Helium Atoms

Non-relativistic ionization energies ³He²⁺μ^?e^? and ⁴He²⁺μ^?e^? of helium-muonic atoms are calculated for ground states. The calculations are based on the variational method of the exponential expansion. Convergence of the variational energies is studied by an increasing of a number of the basis functions N. This allows to claim that the obtained energy values have 26 significant digits for ground states. With the obtained results we calculate hyperfine splitting of the muonic helium atoms.     

铍原子的能级和超精细结构的研究

采用多组态相互作用方法及Rayleigh Ritz变分法 ,并考虑相对论修正、质量极化效应等 ,获得了铍原子低激发态 1s2 2s2p3 Po和 1s2 2p2 3 P高精度的相对论能量 .同时还计算了铍原子超精细结构常数 ,与其他理论和实验结果符合得很好. The Rayleigh-Ritz variational method is used with a multiconfiguration-interaction function and restricted variation method to obtain the relativistic energies of 1s 22s2p 3P o and 1s 22p 2 3Pin beryllium, including the mass polarization and relativistic corrections. Hyperfine structure is also studied to compared with theoretical and experiment data in the literature.     

ICP-AES测定地质样品中铍、硼和镓

ICP-AES测定地质样品中的B、Be和Ga.对B在磷酸中的稳定性进行了研究,并有效地控制了B的空白值.方法可信、简便、快速,适用于大批量测试工作.     

Spectroscopic Study of the Hyperfine Structure of Levels of Impurity Ho3+ Ions in Synthetic Forsterite

JETP Letters - A well-resolved hyperfine structure in optical spectra of holmium-doped synthetic forsterite Mg2SiO4 has been detected for the first time. Crystal-field calculations have been...     

Hyperfine Interactions of N Isotopes in TiO2 and Quadrupole Moment of 16N

Hyperfine interactions of ^12,14N in BN(hexagonal) crystal were studied by detecting β-NQR(¹²N) and FT-NMR(¹⁴N). A β-NMR of ¹⁶N (I ^π=2⁻,T _1/2=7.13 s) in MgO crystal was detected to determine the magnetic moment of ¹⁶N to be |μ(¹⁶N:2⁻)|=(1.986±0.001)μ_N. Also, the β-NQR of ^12,16N in TiO₂ crystal were detected to determine |Q(¹⁶N:2⁻)|=(17.9±1.7) mb. An abnormally small effective charge for neutrons is required to account for |Q(¹⁶N:2⁻)|. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Hyperfine Structure of the Configuration lll

The matrix elements for the hyperfine structure of the configuration lll in SL-Kopplung are expressed as linear combinations of the electron coupling constants α_li(10), α_li(01), α_li(12).     

On the Use of a H2–O2 Gas Target in Muonic Hydrogen Atom Hyperfine Splitting Experiments

We propose a substantial improvement of the experimental method for the measurement of the hyperfine splitting of the ground state of muonic hydrogen described in earlier papers [1,2]. By further developing the idea to use the diffusion of the muon hydrogen atoms as a signature of laser-induced hyperfine transitions, we suggest a technique based on the energy dependence of the rate of muon transfer to oxygen in the thermal region, and demonstrate its efficiency and significant practical advantages. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Non-Markovian Dynamics of a Localized Electron Spin Due to the Hyperfine Interaction

We review our theoretical work on the dynamics of a localized electron spin interacting with an environment of nuclear spins. Our perturbative calculation is valid for arbitrary polarization p of the nuclear spin system and arbitrary nuclear spin I in a sufficiently large magnetic field. In general, the electron spin shows rich dynamics, described by a sum of contributions with exponential decay, nonexponential decay, and undamped oscillations. We have found an abrupt crossover in the long-time spin dynamics at a critical shape and dimensionality of the electron envelope wave function. We conclude with a discussion of our proposed scheme to measure the relevant dynamics using a standard spin–echo technique.     

Rotational Spectrum, Hyperfine Structure, and Internal Rotation of Methyl Carbamate

Methyl carbamate, an isomer of glycine, is a possible candidate for interstellar detection. It might be more abundant than glycine and its dipole moment is much larger. Furthermore, using high-level quantum chemical calculations, it is shown that syn methyl carbamate has a lower energy than glycine. The quadrupole hyperfine structure due to ¹⁴N has been measured using microwave Fourier transform spectroscopy. The rotational spectrum of the ground vibrational state has been measured from 8 to 240 GHz and accurate spectroscopic constants have been determined for the A internal rotation components of the rotational lines. Finally, the internal rotation splittings have been analyzed.     

微波消解-ICP-MS测定土壤标准样品中的锂、铍、铊和锡

建立了高压微波消解土壤,电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)检测国家土壤标准样品中的铍、铊、锡和锂的方法.用外标法定量,与传统的内标定量法比较,该法具有简便快速,应用范围广的优点.测定结果表明,该法检测结果准确度高,精密度好.     

Generation of Boron Ions for Beam and Plasma Technologies

Russian Physics Journal - The urgency of the study of generation of beams and plasmas containing boron ions is caused by their application in ion-beam and plasma technologies of modification of the...     

Microwave Spectrum,Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants,and Structure of Bromodifluoromethane

The microwave spectrum of bromodifluoromethane, CHBrF₂(Halon 1201) has been studied for the first time from 7 to 40 GHz. A least-squares analysis of the observedc-type transition frequencies gave rotational and centrifugal distortion constants and components of the bromine nuclear quadrupole coupling constant tensor in the principal axes system as follows:A= 10199.7186(62) MHz,B= 2903.4150(26) MHz,C= 2360.1521(23) MHz, Δ_J= 0.660(14) kHz, Δ_JK= 2.87(11) kHz, Δ_K= 8.95 kHz, δ_J= 0.1344(24) kHz, δ_K= 3.22(15) kHz, χ_aa= 521.281(92) MHz, χ_bb− χ_cc= −38.32(9) MHz, and |χ_ac| = 187.1(26) MHz for the⁷⁹Br species;A= 10199.5567(54) MHz,B= 2876.5588(20) MHz,C= 2342.3796(18) MHz, Δ_J= 0.652(12) kHz, Δ_JK= 2.77(9) kHz, Δ_K= 8.21(61) kHz, δ_J= 0.1300(19) kHz, δ_K= 2.97(13) kHz, χ_aa= 435.61(10) MHz, χ_bb− χ_cc= −32.08(8) MHz, and |χ_ac| = 148.5(29) MHz for the⁸¹Br species. The structural parameters are calculated from all these rotational constants and the electronic properties of the carbon–bromine bond in bromodifluoromethane are evaluated from the observed nuclear quadrupole coupling constants. These molecular properties are compared with those of other related molecules.     

Quadrupole Interaction of 99Ru in Pr,Nd and 100Rh in Tb Hosts

The electric field gradient at transition element impurities ⁹⁹Ru and ¹⁰⁰Rh in metallic rare earth hosts Pr, Nd and Tb has been investigated by time differential perturbed angular correlation (TDPAC) technique at room temperature. The electric field gradients, calculated from the measured quadrupole interaction frequencies at room temperature, are; RuPr: 6.06×10¹⁷ V/cm², RuNd: 5.83×10¹⁷ V/cm² and RhTb: 5.40×10¹⁷ V/cm². The electronic enhancement factors (α) for RuPr and RuNd are about 2.5 times the value observed in RuGd and RhTb (it is found to be more than 40 as in RhGd). The results cannot be explained in terms of the existing models based on charge transfer or volume mismatch of the impurity and the host. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Hyperfine Interaction of 111Cd in Fe3Sn Compound

The hyperfine interaction of ¹¹¹Cd in ferromagnetic Fe₃Sn compound was investigated by TDPAC in the paramagnetic region and below the Curie temperature. The results are compared with hyperfine magnetic fields and EFGs on ¹¹¹Cd and ¹¹⁹Sn in other stoichiometric Fe–Sn phases. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction of 204mPb in Lead Oxides

The nuclear quadrupole interaction of ^204mPb in lead oxides has been measured by γ–γ time differential perturbed angular correlation. Ab-initio calculations of the electric field gradients and X-ray diffraction allowed the assignment of the detected nuclear quadrupole interactions to the different Pb sites in the PbO phases litharge and massicote as well as in Pb₃O₄. The TDPAC probe ^204mPb was produced with a ²⁰⁴Bi/^204mPb-generator at the home laboratory at the University of Leipzig. The use of a high performance liquid chromatography system increased significantly the yield, the specific activity of ^204mPb, and reduced the acidic concentration of the eluate.     

Hyperfine Interaction Studies on Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Rh, In and Xe in Co

Nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei and modulated adiabatic fast passage on oriented nuclei measurements were performed on several 4d and 5sp impurities in polycrystalline Co(fcc) foils and Co(hcp) single crystals. The hyperfine fields of Y and Zr in Co(fcc), the hyperfine fields of Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Rh, In and Xe in Co(hcp), the electric field gradients of Zr, Nb and In in Co(hcp), and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxations of Zr, Nb, Rh and In in Co(hcp) were determined. The dependence of the hyperfine fields and electric field gradients in Co(hcp) on the angle between the magnetization and the c axis was investigated in most cases. The magnetic-field dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation was studied for Nb, Rh and In in Co(hcp), applying the magnetic field perpendicular to the c axis. The known hyperfine interaction parameters of the 4d and 5sp impurities in Co(fcc) and Co(hcp) are summarized. The new results provide a more detailed picture of the hyperfine interaction in Co.     

Ab Initio Calculation of Hyperfine Interaction Parameters: Recent Evolutions, Recent Examples

For some years already, ab initio calculations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) belong to the toolbox of the field of hyperfine interaction studies. In this paper, the standard ab initio approach is schematically sketched. New features, methods and possibilities that broke through during the past few years are listed, and their relation to the standard approach is explained. All this is illustrated by some highlights of recent ab initio work done by the Nuclear Condensed Matter Group at the K.U.Leuven.     

MCHF+BP Approaches of Hyperfine Interaction Constants in 45SII

Multi-configuration Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction calculations of hyperfine structure constants for 3d^{2 3}P states of ScII are reported. It is very important to consider core polarization (especially spin polarization) and core-core correlation as well as valence correlation for accurate calculation of hyperfine constants. The relativistic correction (through Breit-Pauli approximation) as well as finite-nuclear-mass and fnite-nuclear-size-corrected values of the hyperfine constants for ScII are in good agreement with the most accurate experimental values and better than other ab initio theoretical results.