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1.
对标题化合物的几何结构和可能的自旋态在密度泛函DFT-BP86和从头算的水平上进行了研究.计算结果表明:作为16电子配合物阳离子,Pd(CO)_4~(2+)和Pt(CO)~(2+)都以低自旋态平面四边形构型存在,这与实验事实相符,计算得到的键长Pd-C和Pt-C相对趋势也与实验数据一致.而对于Ni(CO)_4~(2+)阳离子计算,在低自旋态平面四边形构型和高自旋态的(扭曲)四面体之间无法给出明确的答案,因为CCSD(T)//BP86和CCSD(T)//MP2水平下得到的两种结构之间的能量差几乎可以忽略.  相似文献   

2.
用量子化学从头计算方法研究了C~4~0,C~4~0^+,Nb@C~4~0^+,NbC~3~9^+,Nb@C~4~0H~4^+的几何构型、电子结构和C~2~8一样,C~4~0(T~d)基态也为^5A~2态,笼骨架上具有四个悬挂键。计算结果表明C~4~0和C~4~0^+比NbC~3~9^+和Nb@C~4~0^+稳定,与实验结果一致。  相似文献   

3.
C~4~0, C~4~0^+, Nb@C~4~0^+, NbC~3~9^+, Nb@C~4~0H~4^+的 量子化学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用量子化学从头计算方法研究了C~4~0,C~4~0^+,Nb@C~4~0^+,NbC~3~9^+,Nb@C~4~0H~4^+的几何构型、电子结构和C~2~8一样,C~4~0(T~d)基态也为^5A~2态,笼骨架上具有四个悬挂键。计算结果表明C~4~0和C~4~0^+比NbC~3~9^+和Nb@C~4~0^+稳定,与实验结果一致。  相似文献   

4.
仇毅翔  王曙光 《化学学报》2006,64(17):1793-1798
采用密度泛函理论方法,在TZ2P-STO基组水平下,对金属四重键化合物M2Cl4(PMe3)4(M=Cr,Mo,W)和Mo2X4(PMe3)4(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的几何结构进行优化,分析了电子结构,并运用TDDFT方法对其低占据激发态进行了计算.考虑相对论效应的ZORA方法能够较好地重现M2X4(PMe3)4的几何结构.M2X4(PMe3)4的电子结构分析表明其d电子的组态为σ^2π^4δ^2,前线轨道能级顺序为πlig〈πd/σd〈δd〈δd^*.金属原子和卤素配体的改变虽然使轨道能量发生变化,但没有影响轨道的排布顺序.TDDFT方法对M2Xa(PMe3)4δd→δd^*和π→δd^*跃迁能量的计算较为准确,对πlig→δd^*(LMCT)跃迁能量的计算误差较大.金属原子、卤素配体以及相对论效应对激发能的影响可以根据分子轨道能级的变化给予解释.  相似文献   

5.
通过NiCl2.6H2O与双齿配体2-(二苯基膦)乙醇(Ph2PCH2CH2OH)或其氧化物2-(二苯基氧膦)乙醇[Ph2P(O)CH2CH2OH]的反应,制得两种结构新颖的阳离子型镍配合物[NiCl(Ph2PCH2CH2OH)2(H2O)]^+Cl^-(1)和[Ni(Ph2P(O)CH2CH2OH)4]^2+[NiCl4]^2-(2).通过元素分析、31P核磁共振及X射线单晶衍射对配合物1和2的结构进行了表征.配合物1的晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,中心金属Ni具有六配位八面体几何构型.配合物2属四方晶系,I4(1)/a空间群,中心原子Ni与P==O基团中的O配位形成平面四边形构型.  相似文献   

6.
薛月圆  王林郁等 《化学通报》2001,64(9):579-582,578
用自洽场理论(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-3G的水平上对化合物(HAlNH)2和(HAlNH)3的几何结构进行优化,并分别与环丁二烯C4H4和苯分子C6H6的结构和成键方式进行比较。以B3LYP/STO-3G方法讨论其分子轨道波函数.。结果表明:C4H4和(HAlNH)2均为D2h对称,前者为长方形结构,形成两个孤立的π键,而后者为菱形结构,形成一个π4^4键。C6H6和(HAlNH)3分子点群分别为D6h和D3h,并均形成一个π6^6键,成键原子对分子轨道的贡献不同,其中C原子是完全等价的。而Al和N原子各不相同,N原子比Al的贡献要大得多。  相似文献   

7.
利用含有电子相关效应校正的密度泛函理论DFT中的B3LYP方法,选择LANL2DZ双ξ基组,并考虑极化函数,对TiP2^+,TiP4^+,Ti2P4^+二元团簇各种可能存在的几何构型及电子结构进行了密度泛函理论研究,得到了TimPn^+二元团族的最稳定构型,其中TiP2^+的最稳定构型为C2v对称性的三角形,TiP4^+的最稳定构型亦具有C2v对称性,Ti2P4^+的最稳定构型为具有D2d对称性的共边双四面体,所得构型很好地说明了激光光解的实验结果。  相似文献   

8.
基于密度泛函理论(DFT)M06L方法对一系列单锰取代的Keggin型POM吸附大气小分子X(X=H_2O,N2,O_2,NO,N_2O,CO和CO_2)配合物的分子几何,电子结构和成键性质进行了系统研究。由于POM的多阴离子性质,铯盐Cs_4[PW_(11)O_(39)Mn~ⅢH_2O]被用来考虑抗衡离子效应。DFT-M06L计算表明,当改变4个Cs抗衡阳离子的位置时,多酸阴离子的几何结构和电子结构参数几乎没有变化。当不考虑抗衡离子效应,在气相和溶液中单独优化多酸阴离子([PW_(11)O_(39)Mn~ⅢH_2O]~(4-))时,其主要几何和电子参数没有显著变化。比较不同自旋态的能量表明[PW_(11)O39Mn~ⅢX]~(4-)(X=H_2O、N2、N_2O、CO和CO_2)的最低能量态是高自旋五重态,[PW_(11)O39Mn~ⅢX]~(4-)为三重态,而[PW_(11)O_(39)Mn~ⅢNO]~(4-)则为双重态。这些大气小分子在类卟啉POM配体上的吸附能量按照以下顺序增加:N2N_2OCO≈CO_2O_2H_2ONO。POM-Mn-NO配合物具有较大的吸附能。Mulliken布居分析表明,NO配体与多酸中Mn~Ⅲ中心的相互作用主要来自于中间自旋态的Mn~Ⅲ中心与NO·分子之间的反铁磁性耦合相互作用。  相似文献   

9.
用密度泛涵理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-31G*水平上对AlmN(m =2~9)团簇的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率等性质进行了理论研究.给出了以Alm团簇作为设计AlmN类结构的母体,考虑在不同位置上结合N原子的结构,可以较快找到AlmN类团簇基态结构的一种方法.通过对基态结构的几何参数分析发现, m<4的结构只存在Al-N键; m≥4的结构, Al-N键和Al-Al键共存.对基态结构的绝热电离能讨论结果表明,只存在Al-N键的Al2N和Al3N团簇较稳定.  相似文献   

10.
马文瑾  武海顺 《化学学报》2005,63(14):1269-1275,i001
用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G水平上AlmN2和AlmN^ 2(m=1~8)团簇的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率和分子轨道进行了理论研究.结果表明,AlmN2类团簇的基态结构有两种基本构型,一种是以N-N键为核心周围与Al原子相配位形成的,一种是由两个AlnN(n≤m,2)分子碎片通过共用Al原子或Al—Al键相互结合形成的.对AlnN分子碎片相互结合形成结构的绝热电离能讨论得到,m为偶数的团簇比m为奇数的稳定。  相似文献   

11.
综述了近年来我们在多孔磁体甲酸盐系列[M3(HCOO)6](M=Mn2 ,Fe2 ,Co2 ,Ni2 ,Fe2 /Zn2 )获得的研究结果.这些多孔磁体可以在常温下用温和的溶液化学方法制备获得,它们的结构是以MM4四面体为节点的金刚石多孔骨架,呈现了很好的热稳定性、多孔性、广谱的客体包合性能和稳定性.由于客体的包合对多孔磁性骨架的结构参数产生影响以及客体和骨架之间的弱氢键相互作用,这些多孔磁体表现了丰富的和客体调控的磁性质.混合金属的多孔磁体[FexZn3-x(HCOO)6]表现了随着Zn2 的含量增加而发生的由三维磁有序到自旋玻璃、再到超顺磁体、最后到顺磁体的渐次转变.  相似文献   

12.
Density functional theory calculation was carried out on cation‐π complexes formed by cations [M = H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Be2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+] and π systems of annelated benzene. The cation‐π bonding energy of Be2+ or Mg2+ with annelated benzene is very strong in comparison with the common cation‐π intermolecular interaction, and the bonding energies follow the order Be2+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Li+ > Na+ > K+. Similarly, the interaction energies follow the trend 1‐M < 2‐M < 3‐M for all the metal cations considered. These outcomes may be due to the weak interactions of the metal cations with C? H and the interactions of metal cations with π in addition to the nature of a metal cation. We have also investigated on all the possible substituted sites, and find that the metal ion tends to interact with all ring atoms while proton prefers to bind covalently to one of the ring carbons. The binding of metal cations with annelated benzenes has striking effect on nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts using the gauge independent atomic orbital method. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009  相似文献   

13.
The IR and Raman spectra of the isostructural M'M'PO4.H2O compounds (M'=K+, NH4+; M'=Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+) are reported and discussed with respect to the normal vibrations of the PO(4)3- ions. The vibrational behavior of PO4(3-) is in agreement with its low site symmetry Cs in the lattices-the symmetric nu1 and nu2 modes are activated in the IR spectra and the degeneration of the asymmetric nu3 and nu4 modes is lifted. A relatively large unit-cell group splitting is observed for nu1 in both the IR and Raman spectra and for nu3 in Raman spectra. It has been established that the mean wavenumbers of the P-O stretches (nuPO) are not affected by the M2+ ions present, but they are lower for the NH4-series than for the K-one (predominant influence of both the smaller repulsion potential and the hydrogen bonds in the NH4-lattices over the influence of the M+-O interactions). The extent of the energetic distortion of the PO(4)3- ions has been estimated based on the spectroscopic data for the site group splitting of the asymmetric modes (Deltanu3 and Deltanu4), the separation between the highest and the lowest wavenumbered P-O stretches (Deltanumax) and the intensity of nu1 in the IR spectra. The data provide an evidence that the PO4(3-) ions in KM'PO4.H2O are more distorted regarding the P-O bond lengths than those in NH4M'PO4.H2O, but their angular distortion is the same in both series. The trends for the energetic distortion of the phosphate ions found from the spectroscopic data correspond to the data for their geometric distortion deduced from the values of the distortion indices DI(PO) and DI(OPO).  相似文献   

14.
Ab initio (HF, MP2, and CCSD(T)) and DFT (B3LYP) calculations were done in modeling the cation (H(+), Li(+), Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), Mg(2+), NH(4)(+), and NMe(4)(+)) interaction with aromatic side chain motifs of four amino acids (viz., phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and histidine). As the metal ion approaches the pi-framework of the model systems, they form strongly bound cation-pi complexes, where the metal ion is symmetrically disposed with respect to all ring atoms. In contrast, proton prefers to bind covalently to one of the ring carbons. The NH(4)(+) and NMe(4)(+) ions have shown N-H...pi interaction and C-H...pi interaction with the aromatic motifs. The interaction energies of N-H...pi and C-H...pi complexes are higher than hydrogen bonding interactions; thus, the orientation of aromatic side chains in protein is effected in the presence of ammonium ions. However, the regioselectivity of metal ion complexation is controlled by the affinity of the site of attack. In the imidazole unit of histidine the ring nitrogen has much higher metal ion (as well as proton) affinity as compared to the pi-face, facilitating the in-plane complexation of the metal ions. The interaction energies increase in the order of 1-M < 2-M < 3-M < 4-M < 5-M for all the metal ion considered. Similarly, the complexation energies with the model systems decrease in the following order: Mg(2+) > Ca(2+) > Li(+) > Na(+) > K(+) congruent with NH(4)(+) > NMe(4)(+). The variation of the bond lengths and the extent of charge transfer upon complexation correlate well with the computed interaction energies.  相似文献   

15.
The vibrational behavior of the uncoupled nu(OD) modes and of the water librations in dittmarite-type compounds M'M'PO4.H2O (M'=K+, NH4+; M'=Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+) is analyzed in terms of the influence of two types of metal-water interactions (M+-H2O and M2+-H2O), the hydrogen bonding and the repulsion potential of the lattices. The M+-H2O interaction is found to be the main factor, which influences nuOD. The strong K+-H2O interaction weakens in a higher degree the intramolecular O-H bonds than the corresponding M2+-H2O interactions (M2+=Mn, Co, Ni). As a result nuOD is shifted to lower wavenumbers in the potassium series than in ammonium one, irrespective of the synergetic effect of M2+, the hydrogen bond lengths and the repulsion potential of the lattices. The analysis of the spectroscopic data evidences for the dominating influence of the M2+-H2O interaction on the wagging mode. The blue shift of nuwag strictly follows the increasing synergetic effect of M2+, i.e. nuM'/Mn相似文献   

16.
Complexation of divalent cations (Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+) by selenate ligand was studied by ACE (UV indirect detection) in 0.1 mol/L NaNO3 ionic strength solutions at various temperatures (15, 25, 35, 45 and 55°C). For each solution, a unique peak was observed as a result of a fast equilibrium between the free ion and the complex (labile systems). The migration time corresponding to this peak changed as a function of the solution composition, namely the free and complexed metal concentrations, according to the complexation reactions. The results confirmed the formation of a unique 1:1 complex for each cation. The thermodynamic parameters were fitted to the experimental data at 0.1 mol/L ionic strength: (25°C) = ?(6.5 ± 0.3), ?(7.5 ± 0.3), ?(7.7 ± 0.3), ?(7.7 ± 0.3), and –(8.1 ± 0.3) kJ/mol and = 2.5 ± 0.2, 4.7 ± 0.4, 4.5 ± 0.6, 8.4 ± 1.1, and 7.2 ± 0.6 kJ/mol for M2+ = Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+, respectively. Complexes with alkaline earth and transition metal cations could be distinguished by their relative stabilities. The effect of the ionic medium was treated using the specific ion interaction theory and the thermodynamic parameters at infinite dilution were compared to previously published data on metal–selenate, metal–sulfate, and metal–chromate complexes.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Interactions between metal ions and amino acids are common both in solution and in the gas phase. Here, the effect of metal ions and water on the structure of glycine is examined. The effect of metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) and water on structures of Gly.Mn+(H2O)m and GlyZwitt.Mn+(H2O)m (m = 0, 2, 5) complexes have been determined theoretically by employing the hybrid B3LYP exchange-correlation functional and using extended basis sets. Selected calculations were carried out also by means of CBS-QB3 model chemistry. The interaction enthalpies, entropies, and Gibbs energies of eight complexes Gly.Mn+ (Mn+ = Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) were determined at the B3LYP density functional level of theory. The computed Gibbs energies DeltaG degrees are negative and span a rather broad energy interval (from -90 to -1100 kJ mol(-1)), meaning that the ions studied form strong complexes. The largest interaction Gibbs energy (-1076 kJ mol(-1)) was computed for the NiGly2+ complex. Calculations of the molecular structure and relative stability of the Gly.Mn+(H2O)m and GlyZwitt.Mn+(H2O)m (Mn+ = Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+; m = 0, 2, and 5) systems indicate that in the complexes with monovalent metal cations the most stable species are the NO coordinated metal cations in non-zwitterionic glycine. Divalent cations Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ prefer coordination via the OO bifurcated bonds of the zwitterionic glycine. Stepwise addition of two and five water molecules leads to considerable changes in the relative stability of the hydrated species. Addition of two water molecules at the metal ion in both Gly.Mn+ and GlyZwitt.Mn+ complexes reduces the relative stability of metallic complexes of glycine. For Mn+ = Li+ or Na+, the addition of five water molecules does not change the relative order of stability. In the Gly.K+ complex, the solvation shell of water molecules around K+ ion has, because of the larger size of the potassium cation, a different structure with a reduced number of hydrogen-bonded contacts. This results in a net preference (by 10.3 kJ mol(-1)) of the GlyZwitt.K+H2O5 system. Addition of five water molecules to the glycine complexes containing divalent cations Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ results in a net preference for non-zwitterionic glycine species. The computed relative Gibbs energies are quite high (-10 to -38 kJ mol(-1)), and the NO coordination is preferred in the Gly.Mn+(H2O)5 (Mn+ = Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) complexes over the OO coordination.  相似文献   

19.
采用从头算方法研究了一系列超碱金属阳离子BM6+,CM5+,NM4+,OM3+和FM2+(M=Li,Na).在MP2/6-311+G(d)水平上优化了这些体系的几何结构,并对频率进行了分析.计算得到它们最稳定结构分别具有Oh,D3h,Td,D3h和D∞h对称性.中心原子电负性越高,与配体碱金属原子之间的键长越短,相互作用越强.在CCSD(T)/6-311+G(3d,f)理论水平下计算了阳离子体系的垂直电子亲和势(EEA,v),EEA,v值的范围在3.26~3.86 eV之间,都低于Cs原子的第一电离势(3.90 eV).  相似文献   

20.
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