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1.
Ludomir Newelski 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(8):2519-2525
Assume is superstable, is a formula over , is countable and is countable and . We investigate models in assuming has the prime model property. We prove some corollaries on the number of models in . We show an example of an -stable and with having exactly 3 models.
2.
P. D. Johnson Jr. R. N. Mohapatra Jr. David Ross Jr. 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(2):543-547
Suppose is a non-increasing sequence of non-negative numbers with , , , and is the lower triangular matrix defined by , , and , . We show that the operator norm of as a linear operator on is no greater than , for ; this generalizes, yet again, Hardy's inequality for sequences, and simplifies and improves, in this special case, more generally applicable results of D. Borwein, Cass, and Kratz. When the tend to a positive limit, the operator norm of on is exactly . We also give some cases when the operator norm of on is less than .
3.
Let denote the rational curve with nodes obtained from the Riemann sphere by identifying 0 with and with for , where is a primitive th root of unity. We show that if is even, then has no smooth Weierstrass points, while if is odd, then has smooth Weierstrass points.
4.
Young-One Kim 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(3):819-830
Let be a nonconstant real entire function of genus and assume that all the zeros of are distributed in some infinite strip , . It is shown that (1) if has nonreal zeros in the region , and has nonreal zeros in the same region, and if the points and are located outside the Jensen disks of , then has exactly critical zeros in the closed interval , (2) if is at most of order , , and minimal type, then for each positive constant there is a positive integer such that for all has only real zeros in the region , and (3) if is of order less than , then has just as many critical points as couples of nonreal zeros.
5.
Let be a locally compact group equipped with right Haar measure. The right differences of functions on are defined by for . Let and suppose for some and all . We prove that is a right uniformly continuous function of . If is abelian and the Beurling spectrum does not contain the unit of the dual group , then we show . These results have analogues for functions , where is a separable or reflexive Banach space. Finally, we apply our methods to vector-valued right uniformly continuous differences and to absolutely continuous elements of left Banach -modules.
6.
It is proved that if are bounded -semigroups on Banach spaces and , resp., and , are bounded operators with dense ranges such that intertwines with and commutes with , then is strongly stable provided ---the generator of ---does not have eigenvalue on . An analogous result holds for power-bounded operators.
7.
Consider the curve , where is absolutely continuous on . Then has finite length, and if is the -neighborhood of in the uniform norm, we compare the length of the shortest path in with the length of . Our main result establishes necessary and sufficient conditions on such that the difference of these quantities is of order as . We also include a result for surfaces.
8.
Sze-kai Tsui 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(2):437-445
Let be unital -algebras and be the set of all completely positive linear maps of into . In this article we characterize the extreme elements in , for all , and pure elements in in terms of a self-dual Hilbert module structure induced by each in . Let be the subset of consisting of -module maps for a von Neumann algebra . We characterize normal elements in to be extreme. Results here generalize various earlier results by Choi, Paschke and Lin.
9.
Stephen J. Gardiner 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(4):1149-1157
Let , where is polar and compact and is a domain with Green function . We characterize those subsets of which have the following property: Every positive continuous function on can be written as , where and for each .
10.
Let and be real Banach spaces. A map between and is called an -bi-Lipschitz map if for all . In this note we show that if is an -bi-Lipschitz map with from onto , then is almost linear. We also show that if is a surjective -bi-Lipschitz map with , then there exists a linear isomorphism such that
where as and .
11.
To a given basis on an -dimensional Hilbert space , we associate the algebra of all linear operators on having every as an eigenvector. So, is commutative, semisimple, and -dimensional. Given two algebras of this type, and , there is a natural algebraic isomorphism of and . We study the question: When does preserve the operator norm?
12.
Bangming Deng 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(6):1673-1677
Let be an artin algebra. This paper presents a sufficient condition for the subcategory of to be contravariantly finite in , where is the subcategory of consisting of --modules of projective dimension less than or equal to . As an application of this condition it is shown that is contravariantly finite in for each when is stably equivalent to a hereditary algebra.
13.
S. Garcia-Ferreira V. I. Malykhin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(7):2267-2273
Franklin compact spaces defined by maximal almost disjoint families of subsets of are considered from the view of its -sequentiality and -Fréchet-Urysohn-property for ultrafilters . Our principal results are the following: CH implies that for every -point there are a Franklin compact -Fréchet-Urysohn space and a Franklin compact space which is not -Fréchet-Urysohn; and, assuming CH, for every Franklin compact space there is a -point such that it is not -Fréchet-Urysohn. Some new problems are raised.
14.
Xiangrong Yin Benjamin Muckenhoupt 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(1):75-81
For nonnegative Borel measures on and for the maximal geometric mean operator , we characterize the weight pairs for which is of weak type and of strong type , . No doubling conditions are needed. We also note that a previously published different characterization for the strong type inequality for has an incorrect proof.
15.
Mario Petrich C. M. Reis G. Thierrin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(3):655-663
16.
Uri Fixman Frank Okoh G. K. R. Rao 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(4):1133-1138
Let be a complex Lebesgue space with a unique duality map from to , the conjugate space of . Let be a compact operator on . This paper focuses on properties of and . We adapt an example due to Halmos to show that for , there is a compact operator on with the semi-open interval . So is not attained as a maximum. A corollary of the main result in this paper is that if , and , then is attained as a maximum.
17.
Dong-Kwan Shin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(12):3641-3646
Let be a smooth minimal threefold of general type and let be an integer . Assume that the image of the pluricanonical map of is a curve. Then a simple computation shows that is necessarily or . When with a numerical condition or when , we obtain two inequalities and , where is the irregularity of and is the Euler characteristic of .
18.
Let be a regular local ring containing a field. We give a refinement of the Briançon-Skoda theorem showing that if is a minimal reduction of where is -primary, then where and is the largest ideal such that . The proof uses tight closure in characteristic and reduction to characteristic for rings containing the rationals.
19.
José L. Gó mez Pardo Pedro A. Guil Asensio 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(8):2301-2309
Let be a ring, its injective envelope, and the Jacobson radical of . It is shown that if every finitely generated submodule of embeds in a finitely presented module of projective dimension , then every finitley generated right -module is canonically isomorphic to . This fact, together with a well-known theorem of Osofsky, allows us to prove that if, moreover, is completely pure-injective (a property that holds, for example, when the right pure global dimension of is and hence when is a countable ring), then is semiperfect and is finite-dimensional. We obtain several applications and a characterization of right hereditary right noetherian rings.
20.
Sophie Frisch 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(12):3595-3604
If is a subring of a Krull ring such that is a valuation ring for every finite index , in Spec, we construct polynomials that map into the maximal possible (for a monic polynomial of fixed degree) power of , for all in Spec simultaneously. This gives a direct sum decomposition of Int, the -module of polynomials with coefficients in the quotient field of that map into , and a criterion when Int has a regular basis (one consisting of 1 polynomial of each non-negative degree).