教育实证研究中研究工具开发与写作的品质要求

针对我国教育实证研究缺乏明确的质量追求和品质标准的问题,提炼了定量研究中成就测验、问卷、李克特量表等研究工具的品质要求,明确了研究工具开发的流程及品质要求,厘清了实证研究论文中研究工具写作的原则及内容要求。利用建构的品质指标分析了实证研究论文案例,指出了其优点及存在的问题。     

中学化学教师对实验装置研究现状分析与启示

实验装置研究一直是中学化学教师实验研究的重点,也是热点。通过文献分析的方法,对当前中学化学教师实验装置研究的现状进行了分析,从研究数量、研究内容、研究方法3个方面进行了探讨,指出了当前中学化学教师在实验装置研究中存在的问题,提出了建设性意见。     

沸石类分子筛合成研究新进展

对当前国际上沸石和沸石类分子筛材料的合成研究进行了综述, 分析了合成研究动向, 指出了合成研究中值得注意的几点问题, 并提出了研究展望。     

教育实证研究中样本选择的原则及品质要求

我国教育研究领域大力倡导实证研究,却面临操作指南缺乏和品质标准不够明晰的问题,导致高质量的实证研究案例不多。研究样本的数量及其代表性或立意是保证实证研究品质的重要因素,讨论了定量研究和质性研究中选择研究样本的原则,明确了实证研究论文写作中研究样本部分的品质指标及内容要求,利用构建的品质指标及内容要求分析了4个教育实证研究论文案例。研究发现,提升我国教育实证研究质量的任务还是比较艰巨的。     

近20年国际化学教育研究的趋势和走向

本文介绍了近20年来国际化学教育研究的趋势和走向.从研究内容、研究方法及研究理论等方面进行了较为详细的阐述和评介.     

蛋白质组学技术前沿进展

蛋白质组学是以生物体系整体蛋白质为研究对象的新的研究领域,已经成为后基因时代中生命科学最重要研究方向之一。 近年来,蛋白质组学研究取得了令人鼓舞的进展,一系列新技术与新方法得到了快速的发展。 本文总结了2013年以来蛋白质组学研究的有关新技术,并对其发展进行了展望。     

二氧化钛功能薄膜研究发展与应用

二氧化钛薄膜在紫外光照射下的光催化活性和亲水性吸引了许多科学工作者对其进行了大量的研究.本文对近年来二氧化钛功能薄膜的研究发展与应用作了简要介绍,同时也对研究中存在的问题和将来研究发展的方向进行了简单评述.     

过氧化氢光化学的理论研究

介绍了研究过氧化氢光解离的重要意义及目前的理论研究现状,分析了存在的问题,并对今后该领域的理论研究进行了展望.     

星际分子微波波谱研究进展

介绍了星际分子研究的概况,对微波波谱作为研究星际分子的重要方法的特点、特殊方法和技术以及取得的进展进行了综述,特别对近年来的微波波谱星际分子研究进行了分类介绍,提出了目前研究的难点并展望了发展趋势.     

国内"化学概念教学"研究新进展

以国内化学概念学习研究为主要内容,从3个方面分析了国内对化学概念学习的研究：(1)关于化学概念教学的经验性研究;(2)关于化学概念教学的理论性研究;(3)关于化学概念教学的现代研究。本文也简单分析了国外化学概念教学的研究,并且通过对比国内外化学概念教学的研究,得到了一些启示。     

三明治式双极膜的制备及其光催化性能

以Cr3+交联羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)作为阳膜层,戊二醛改性壳聚糖(CS)作为阴膜层,纳米TiO2光催化剂作为双极膜的中间层,在TiO2上涂布光敏剂八羟基喹啉（Oxine）以增强其光催化解离水的性能,制备了三明治式的双极膜（mCMC/TiO2-Oxine/mCS BPM)。 该双极膜在紫外光照射下,具有高的水解离效率,优良的亲水性能,双极膜阻抗小,工作电压低,当工作电流密度达0.12 A/cm2时,电槽工作电压小于5.0 V。     

Controlled release of volatiles under mild reaction conditions: from nature to everyday products

Volatile organic compounds serve in nature as semiochemicals for communication between species, and are often used as flavors and fragrances in our everyday life. The quite limited longevity of olfactive perception has led to the development of pro-perfumes or pro-fragrances--ideally nonvolatile and odorless fragrance precursors which release the active volatiles by bond cleavage. Only a limited amount of reaction conditions, such as hydrolysis, temperature changes, as well as the action of light, oxygen, enzymes, or microorganisms, can be used to liberate the many different chemical functionalities. This Review describes the controlled chemical release of fragrances and discusses additional challenges such as precursor stability during product storage as well as some aspects concerning toxicity and biodegradability. As the same systems can be applied in different areas of research, the scope of this Review covers fragrance delivery as well as the controlled release of volatiles in general.     

Enzyme-based biocatalysis for the treatment of organic pollutants and bioenergy production

Enzyme-based biocatalysis is emerging as an advanced technique to develop green processes that help to maintain the sustainability of the environment. The bioremediation of toxic organic pollutants and waste to bioenergy production using enzymes as biocatalysts is rapidly growing due to its eco-friendly and sustainable nature. Additionally, a range of microbial species that typically grow on organic wastes can be used to produce these enzymes in an efficient manner. This is seen as a potential strategy for the development of cost-effective manufacturing for a number of biotechnological applications. The present study discusses biocatalysis as a promising and sustainable method toward the bioremediation of hazardous organic pollutants as well as for bioenergy production, based on the immense potential of enzymes as biocatalysts. Emphasis has been placed on evaluating the critical elements that can enhance the production of enzymes used as biocatalysts, as well as their functional effectiveness and stability.     

咪草烟分子印迹聚合物的制备及其选择性吸附性能的研究

以丙烯酸为聚合单体,TMPTA为交联剂,AIBN为引发剂,咪草烟为模板分子,采用在低温光聚合的方法,制备了对咪草烟分子具有选择性识别能力的分子印迹聚合物．通过IR和HPLC表征,咪草烟分子印迹聚合物对咪草烟分子具有良好的识别作用．     

双氧水氧化环己烯催化合成己二酸研究进展

评述了近年来以环己烯为底物,双氧水为氧源,分别采用钨酸盐、钨酸、杂多酸及杂多酸盐、功能化分子筛和负载离子液体等为催化剂催化合成己二酸的研究进展.     

Macromolecular chemistry and medicine

Macromolecular substances are used in medicine both as materials and as reagents. In the former category polymers serve as replacements for soft tissue, as cardiovascular and orthopedic implants, and as adhesives. When employed as reagents, macromolecules interact with living tissue and play an active part in bodily repair processes.     

Chemical reaction and Soret effects on MHD convective flow of second grade fluid through an absorbent medium with ramped wall temperature as well as ramped surface concentration

In the present paper, the heat generating and/or absorption as well as thermo-diffusion on the unsteady free convection MHD gyrating flow of radiation and chemical reactive second grade fluid past an unbounded perpendicular plate during absorbent medium have been discussed. Here, it is assumed that, the confining plate has the ramped wall temperature with ramped surface concentration and isothermal temperature with ramped surface concentration. The analytical solutions for the governing equations are found by utilization of Laplace transformation methodology. The velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are analyzed with quite few figures. It is determined that, velocity, temperature and concentration distribution sketches in case of ramped temperature as well as ramped surface concentration are not as much of as those of isothermal temperature as well as ramped surface concentration. In addition to the idioms of skin friction, Nusselt number as well as Sherwood number are achieved and characterized numerically with tabular format.     

Size-exclusion chromatographic behavior of bovine serum albumin in uni-uni valent ions solutions

Summary Molecular interaction between uni-uni valent ions and bovine serum albumin was investigated by size-exclusion chromatography. Elution profiles are first presented for salt and protein solutions as samples with water as the mobile phase; then for water and protein as samples with salt solutions as the mobile phase. The results suggest the existence of a dynamic equilibrium between the salt ions and the protein ions as reactants and the ion-pair (salt-protein) complex as a product.     

Dithiocarbamates as Precursors in Organic Chemistry; Synthesis and Uses

Abstract

Organic dithiocarbamates have received great attention due to their interesting chemistry and wide utility as radical precursors and intermediates in organic synthesis. They also have found many of applications, that is, in agriculture and medicine. They are in use as pesticides, as well as in the rubber industries as vulcanization accelerators; and as antioxidants. Because they exhibit strong metal-binding capacity, they can act as in inhibitors of enzymes and have a profound effect on biological systems. Moreover, they have found application in the treatment of cancer and HIV.     

香豆素-3-羧酸分子印迹聚合物复合膜对底物的结合及渗透选择性质的研究

在光照和引发剂的作用下, 模板分子香豆素-3-羧酸、 功能单体丙烯酰胺和交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)或三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸(TRIM)在聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)微孔滤膜表面聚合形成分子印迹聚合物复合膜. 用高效液相色谱仪测定了分别以TRIM和EDMA为交联剂制备的分子印迹聚合物膜在不同溶剂中对混合底物的结合和渗透选择性. 结果表明, 以TRIM为交联剂的印迹膜对模板分子具有更高的结合和渗透选择性. 另外, 以乙腈或乙腈/水作为溶剂对分子印迹膜所作的实验和讨论有助于为从复杂样品中分离模板分子奠定理论和实验基础.