多连通区域上一阶椭圆型复方程的Riemann-Hilbert问题与其适定性

In this article, we first propose the Riemann-Hilbert problem for uniformly elliptic complex equations of first order and its well-posed-ness in multiply connected domains.Then we give the integral representation of solutions for modified Riemann-Hilbert problem of the complex equations. Moreover we shall obtain a priori estimates of solutions of the modified Riemann-Hilbert problem and verify its solvability. Finally the solvability results of the original boundary value problem can be obtained.     

一阶非线性椭圆型复方程的间断Riemam边值问题

§1 问题的提法 本文讨论一阶非线性一致椭圆型复方程 的间断非线性Riemann边值问题。以E表示复平面,D~ 表示有界N 1连通区域,其边界由     

The Discontinuous Riemann–Hilbert Problem for Elliptic Complex Equations of First Order

In this article, we first transform the general uniformly elliptic systems of first order equations with certain conditions into the complex equations, and propose the discontinuous Riemann- Hilbert problem and its modified well-posedness for the complex equations. Then we give a priori estimates of solutions of the modified discontinuous Riemann-Hilbert problem for the complex equations and verify its solvability. Finally the solvability results of the original discontinuous Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem can be derived. The discontinuous boundary value problem possesses many applications in mechanics and physics etc.     

一类时滞方程的谱与解展开

该文研究一类时滞方程解的展开问题. 研究的模型来自于实际高精密切割过程中具有时间延迟的机床振动问题. 对此模型,借助于泛函分析方法,将其写成抽象发展方程. 对系统确定的算子给出了较细致的谱分析,得到本征值的渐近表达式.同时证明相应的本征向量不能构成状态空间基, 但给出方程解的展开式.     

The Hilbert Problem for the First Order Elliptic Complex Equation With Discontinuous Coefficients

本文研究一阶带间断系数的椭圆型复方程的Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ边值问题，在一定条件下给出了上述问题解的存在性、可解条件以及解的积分表示式．     

The Diffraction Problem and Verigin Problem of Quasilinear Parabolic Equation in Divergence Form for the One-dimensional Case

In this paper, we consider the flow of two immiscible fluids in a onedimensional porous medium (the Verigin problem) and obtain a quasilinear parabolic equation in divergence form with the discontinuous coefficients. We prove first the existence and uniqueness of locally classical solution of the diffraction problem and then prove the existence of local solution of the Verigin problem.     

带有反馈与起动故障的M/G/1重新访问排队系统的适定性分析

文章研究一个带有贝努利反馈且系统服务台经常遭受启动故障的重新访问排队系统模型,利用线性算子半群理论,通过对描述其系统行为的偏微分方程组的研究,证明了该模型所描述的系统所确定的算子是闭稠定耗散算子,生成C0压缩半群,从而得到系统的适定性.在证明1是算子的预解点时,采用了共轭方法.     

Dynamic programming for some optimal control problems with hysteresis

We study an infinite horizon optimal control problem for a system with two state variables. One of them has the evolution governed by a controlled ordinary differential equation and the other one is related to the latter by a hysteresis relation, represented here by either a play operator or a Prandtl-Ishlinskii operator. By dynamic programming, we derive the corresponding (discontinuous) first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which in the first case is of finite dimension and in the second case is of infinite dimension. In both cases we prove that the value function is the only bounded uniformly continuous viscosity solution of the equation.     

Error analysis of discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for optimal control problem governed by the transport equation

This article discusses a priori and a posteriori error estimates of discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for optimal control problem governed by the transport equation. We use variational discretization concept to discretize the control variable and discontinuous piecewise linear finite elements to approximate the state and costate variable. Based on the error estimates of discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for the transport equation, we get a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the transport equation optimal control problem. Finally, two numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the theoretical analysis.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 1493–1512, 2017     

带时滞机器人模型解的展开

研究一个带有时滞机器人模型解的性质, 其中机器人的动力学行为由一组含有时滞的微分方程描述.通过引入Hilbert状态空间将其写成一个发展方程, 利用半群理论得到抽象发展方程的适定性. 通过对系统算子的谱作细致分析,得到谱的渐近表达式, 并证明系统的本征函数并不构成空间的基.但我们证明了对时间大于5倍时滞时, 方程的解按照本征向量的展开式.     

Global structure and asymptotic behavior of weak solutions to flood wave equations

The present paper concerns with the global structure and asymptotic behavior of the discontinuous solutions to flood wave equations. By solving a free boundary problem, we first obtain the global structure and large time behavior of the weak solutions containing two shock waves. For the Cauchy problem with a class of initial data, we use Glimm scheme to obtain a uniform BV estimate both with respect to time and the relaxation parameter. This yields the global existence of BV solution and convergence to the equilibrium equation as the relaxation parameter tends to 0.     

有限元解的梯度佳点

我们考虑二阶椭圆方程的第一边值问题及奇妙族矩形元。文[2,3,9]证明了有限元解的梯度在高斯点具有超收敛性。本文假定椭圆方程的系数在有界区域Ω中曲线S上有第一类间断,在此意义下推广了文[2,3,9]。     

血红细胞时滞模型的谱及其解的结构

研究一个带有时滞的血红细胞模型的解展开问题.对模型在平衡点处线性化,并利用泛函分析方法,将线性化模型写成抽象发展方程.借助半群理论证明了方程的适定性.对系统算子细致的谱分析,得到了本征值的渐近表达式.通过对算子的Riesz谱投影范数的渐近估计,证明系统的本征向量不能构成状态空间的基,但我们仍给出了方程的解在平衡点附近按照本征向量的的渐近展开.     

Solvability of an inverse problem for discontinuous Sturm–Liouville operators

In this paper, we consider the Sturm–Liouville equation with the jump conditions inside the interval (0,π). The inverse problem is studied, which consists in recovering operator coefficients from two spectra, corresponding to different boundary conditions. We prove the uniqueness theorem and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability of the inverse problem. We also obtain the oscillation theorem for the eigenfunctions of the considered discontinuous boundary value problem.     

Irregular Boundary Value Problems with Discontinuous Coefficients and the Eigenvalue Parameter

In this study, a Birkhoff-irregular boundary value problem for linear ordinary differential equations of the second order with discontinuous coefficients and the spectral parameter has been considered. Therefore, at the discontinuous point, two additional boundary conditions (called transmission conditions) have been added to the boundary conditions. The eigenvalue parameter is of the second degree in the differential equation and of the first degree in a boundary condition. The equation contains an abstract linear operator which is (usually) unbounded in the space Lq(−1, 1). Isomorphism and coerciveness with defects 1 and 2 are proved for this problem. The case of the biharmonic equation is also studied.     

A SECOND-ORDER PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH SINGULAR AND DISCONTINUOUS NONLINEARITY

1. Introduction and Main ResultsIn recent years, singular nonlinear two-point boundary value problems have been studied. For details, see, for instance, [1--14] and references therein. However, the periodicboundary problems with singlllar and discontinuous nonlinearity are quite rarely studied.Motivated by [12,14], we study in this paper a periodic boundary value problem with singularand discontinuous nonlinearity of the form{;<;';<2;::<'> =:<u:>::<,.>,, 5 t 5 27, (1 1)where p is a positi…     

A stable numerical method for Volterra integral equations with discontinuous kernel

Numerical methods for Volterra integral equations with discontinuous kernel need to be tuned to their peculiar form. Here we propose a version of the trapezoidal direct quadrature method adapted to such a type of equations. In order to delineate its stability properties, we first investigate about the behavior of the solution of a suitable (basic) test equation and then we find out under which hypotheses the trapezoidal direct quadrature method provides numerical solutions which inherit the properties of the continuous problem.     

ONE DIMENSIONAL FILTRATION PROBLEM IN PARTIALLY SATURATED LAYERED POROUS MEDIA

ＯＮＥＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＦＩＬＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＩＮＰＡＲＴＩＡＬＬＹＳＡＴＵＲＡＴＥＤＬＡＹＥＲＥＤＰＯＲＯＵＳＭＥＤＩＡ￥ＸＩＡＯＳＨＵＴＩＥ（萧树铁）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，Ｔｓｉｎｇｈｕａ...     

Inverse conductivity Problem with Internal Data

This paper concerns the reconstruction of a scalar coefficient of a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form posed on a bounded domain from internal data. This problem finds applications in multi-wave imaging, greedy methods to approximate parameter-dependent elliptic problems, and image treatment with partial differential equations. We first show that the inverse problem for smooth coefficients can be rewritten as a linear transport equation. Assuming that the coefficient is known near the boundary, we study the well-posedness of associated transport equation as well as its numerical resolution using discontinuous Galerkin method. We propose a regularized transport equation that allow us to derive rigorous convergence rates of the numerical method in terms of the order of the polynomial approximation as well as the regularization parameter. We finally provide numerical examples for the inversion assuming a lower regularity of the coefficient, and using synthetic data.     

On the eigenvalue set structure for higher-order equations of elliptic type with discontinuous nonlinearities

We study the existence of nonzero solutions of the Dirichlet problem for a higherorder equation of elliptic type with a discontinuous nonlinearity. By the variational method, we prove the existence of a ray of positive eigenvalues and prove an upper bound for the bifurcation parameter in the problem.