偶氮苯液晶薄膜相位共轭的光学记录研究

利用间并四波混频研究了一种偶氮苯液昌聚合物的相位共轭和光学记录特性，在近共振条件下，用低功率Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ倍频激光得到高效率的相位共轭光和高阶衍射光，当光强达到１０Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２量级时，薄膜显示出光记录效应，即在撒掉写入光之后，相位共轭波并不消失，进一步大光强到１０＾３Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２量级时，出现三组分别只与前向泵浦光，后向泵浦光和信号有关的高阶衍射光。其中观察到第三阶衍射光，且在撒掉任两束光后，所剩一束     

光学相位共轭与四波混频

回顾并论述了光学相位共轭及四波混频技术的发展过程，介绍了四波混频相位共轭的原理、相关的介质材料、应用前景及技术发展趋势。     

Improvement of Soliton Communication System with Optical Phase Conjugation

Optical phase conjugation is used to improve soliton communication system cascaded by distributed erbium-doped fibers. The results show that if its periodic length is chosen properly, optical phase conjugation can reduce the radiated energy and the time jitters, postpone the widening of soliton pulse width, also improve the stability of the soliton system.     

Photorefractive Multi-Beam Induced Phase Conjugation

We demonstrate the simultaneous phase conjugation of multiple beams incident on the a face of a photorefractive barium titanate crystal. The input beam power, angle and position were set so that no phase conjugation occurs unless a switchable incoherent inducing beam is present on the — c face of the crystal. The use of the inducing technique with two mutually pumped phase conjugations for four input beams, or one self-pumped and one mutually pumped phase conjugation for three input beams can be performed in a crystal. Unlike the setup of conventional phase conjugation, which requires more precise arrangements, the novel setup of the multi-beam induced phase conjugation is relatively relaxed. The mechanism responsible for our discovery is qualitatively explained, and possible applications are mentioned.     

Optical Digital Logic Operations by Self-pumped Phase Conjugation in Photorefractive Crystal

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｆｏｒｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗｙｅａｒｓｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｏｐｔｉｃａｌｌｏｇｉｃｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｍ...     

光纤通信系统中基于光学相位共轭和预啁啾的色散及非线性补偿研究

采用光学相位共轭补偿光纤通信系统的色散及非线性必须满足一个前提条件,即相位共轭器两边线路上的色散和非线性分布(或传输功率分布)必须严格对称,这在现有的一般传输线路（标准单模光纤加集总掺铒光纤放大器）难以实现。提出了预啁啾结合中距相位共轭的补偿方案,并进行了数值计算。结果表明,通过在发送端对输入脉冲进行预啁啾展宽,可有效地减轻非线性效应与色散的相互作用,获得理想的补偿效果;对于皮秒超短光脉冲传输,脉冲内拉曼散射相对于三阶色散对补偿结果的影响很小,因此,频域相位共轭相对于时域相位共轭具有更好的综合补偿性能。该方案简单易行,无需对已敷设好的线路作较大改动。     

非线性光学相位共轭及其在激光工程中的应用

非线性光学相位共轭是现代光学一个有生命力的分支，文章简单介绍了它的原理和产生相位共轭波的几种基本途径，重点介绍了它在激光工程中的可能应用与进展，并指出有待研究解决的问题。     

基于高阶色散管理和相位共轭技术的色散补偿

相位共轭技术能够同时且高效地补偿二阶色散及非线性效应，且该技术同信号比特率、调制方式无关，是最有前景的色散补偿技术之一。理论分析了在高阶色散作用下，超短高斯脉冲信号在中距相位共轭通信系统中的传输演化特性，数值模拟了在二阶、三阶和四阶色散作用下，飞秒高斯脉冲信号在基于中距相位共轭技术的光纤色散管理链中的动态传输过程。结果表明，相位共轭技术和高阶色散管理相结合，不仅可以补偿和复原包括奇数阶和偶数阶色散在内的全部色散和非线性所引入的信号失真和畸变，而且能够减弱时分复用系统中脉冲之间的相互作用，使得信号在传输一个周期后恢复波形，从而提高了相位共轭系统对失真信号的补偿性能。     

熔石英棒-光纤组合型相位共轭镜的研究

提出了一种由大口径的熔石英棒和较大芯径的光纤组成的相位共轭镜.在光纤中产生的斯托克斯(Stokes)种子光经由熔石英棒放大后输出.该相位共轭镜可以用于高重复频率激光系统中以改善激光光束质量.实验中,在重复频率100 Hz的情况下,最大获得了42.05%的受激布里渊散射反射率,光束质量从3降低到1.6;在重复频率400 Hz的情况下,光束质量从4降到了1.7.根据实验条件建立的理论模型经数值求解后与实验结果拟合较好,并由理论推导提出了一种提高该复合型相位共轭镜工作状态的有效方法.     

Coexistence of Self-pumped Phase Conjugation and Mutual-pumped Phase Conjugation in Ce:BaTiO3

Ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｍｕｔｕａｌｐｕｍｐｅｄｐｈａｓｅｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｉｏｎｉｎｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓ,ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｍｕｔｕａｌｐｕｍｐｅｄｐｈａｓｅｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｏｒｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄ,ｎａｍｅｌｙ,ｔｈｅｄｕａｌｐｈａｓｅｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｅｍｉｒｒｏｒ(ＰＣＭ)[1],ｂｒｉｄｇｅＰＣＭ[2,3],ｉｎｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｂｅａｍｃｏｕｐｌｅｒ[4],ｂｉｒｄｗｉｎｇＰＣＭ[5],ｆｒｏｇｌｅｇＰＣＭ[6],ｆｉｓｈｈｅａｄＰＣＭ[…     

利用相位共轭与色散配置实现具有大占空比和大放大器间隔的长距离光孤子传输

在用光纤放大器补偿损耗的光纤传输线中，用负色散光纤与正色散光纤或色散补偿器件交叉配置，并使传输线中光纤的有效色散适当大于（与平均孤子对应的）理论值，同时在传输线中周期地使用相位共轭器，可以在把放大器间隔提高到与常规光纤通信相同的条件下有效地削弱孤子之间的互作用。本文对实现速率为２５Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ、占空比为１／２、光放大器间隔为１００ｋｍ、传输距离大于６０００ｋｍ的光孤子传输作出了数值论证     

Mutually Pumped Phase Conjugation of Three Incoherent Beams with a Novel Photorefractive Crystal

Ｍｕｔｕａｌｌｙ　Ｐｕｍｐｅｄ　Ｐｈａｓｅ　Ｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｔｈｒｅｅ　Ｉｎｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔ　Ｂｅａｍｓ　ｗｉｔｈ　ａ　Ｎｏｖｅｌ　Ｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅ　ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＭｕｔｕａｌｌｙＰｕｍｐｅｄＰｈａｓｅＣｏｎｊｕｇａｔｉｏ...     

Phase Conjugation with Picosecond Pulses in BaTi03

The self-pumped phase conjugate signal of picosecond laser pulses is observed. The width of the incident laser pulses is about 1.5 ps and their repetition rate is 82 MHz. The wavelength of the pulses can be tuned in the range from 710 nm to 850 nm. The pulse character of the conjugate signal is determined by an autocorrelator. The quality of the conjugate pulses is found to be good by the well-known phase distorter method.     

利用谱共轭技术补偿光纤传输信号的失真

分析了谱共轭技术用于补偿光纤色散和非线性的基本原理。通过对超高斯脉冲的数值计算表明,谱共轭技术（SPC）较时域相位共轭技术（TPC）能更好地恢复波形失真。为了弥补SPC不能补偿脉冲内拉曼散射的缺点,提出将SPC和TPC结合使用的方法。将其作用于光孤子串脉冲,不仅进一步优化了整形效果,而且还能有效抑制孤子自频移。     

Polarization-Dependent Light-Gated Phase Conjugation in Methyl-Orange Doped Polymer Film

We have investigated the polarization state of a gated phase conjugate beam using a methyl-orange doped poly-vinyl alcohol (MO/PVA) film in 16 different combinations of linear and circular polarization states of a probe beam and pump beams. The experimental results agree with the theoretical prediction based on the Jones matrix method. Of the third-order nonlinear susceptibility tensors X_ijkl of the MO/PVA film, the X₁₂₂₁ at the 647 nm wavelength in degenerate four-wave mixing under exposure of a gating 515 nm light takes a very small value compared with X₁₁₁₁ and X₁₁₂₂. On the other hand, in the configuration of a probe beam and pump beams having linearly crossed polarizations and without gating light, the MO/PVA film generates a strong linearly polarized PC beam, so that X₁₂₂₁ takes a large value at 515 nm.     

用位相共轭镜实现多模光纤束光束发散角压缩及光学不均匀性补偿

数值孔径为０．０７的多模光纤束与受激布里渊散位相共轭镜的组成的双光程装置中，输出光束的远场分布呈典型的二维列阵孔的径的衍射花样，输出光能分布在０．０２６ｒａｄ内，即由单根光纤芯径的衍射极限所决定的范围内，远小于由数值孔径所决定的高阶模相应的发散范围，并且偿了由纤束不均匀性带来的缺陷。     

Ce：KNSBN晶体中产生的双泵浦相位共轭

首次报道在Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体中产生的“双”泵浦相位共轭现象，同时还观察到由同一“双”泵浦相位共轭光路所产生的自泵浦相位共轭和四波混频现象。     

有限光束相位共轭实时大气湍流补偿实验

报道了在距地面４ｍ高的１０００ｍ水平传输通道上,通过改变光束的尺寸研究取样孔径对相位共轭补偿特性的影响。研究结果表明,补偿效果及峰值光强与取样孔径有关,并且存在最佳取样孔径。     

Phase Conjugation by Degenerate Four-wave Mixing in Nematic Liquid Crystals

1.IntroductionOpticalphaseconjugationhasbeeninvestigatedextensivelybecauseofitswideapplicationsinimagingtechnology,phase--conjugationlasers,andopticalassociativememorysystems.Notedfortheirlargeopticalreorientationnonlinearities[IJ,nematicliquidcrystals(NLC)havebecomepromisingopticalmediaforapplicationsinthefieldofnonlinearopticsincludingnonlinearphaseconjugation.In1980,Feketectal.[2)firstrealizedphase--conjugationbydegeneratefour--wavemixing(DFWM)inNLCintheisotropicphase.Sincethen,thefie…     

Novel Design of Laser with SBS Phase Conjugation Mirror

The beam quality of a single-rod Nd: YAG laser with wavelength of 1.06 m was improved almost up to the diffraction limit by using a phase-conjugating mirror (PCM) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) with acetone as the SBS medium. The new start cavity, which is the concave-convex cavity operating near the limit of stability in the g diagram, and the phase conjugation cavity of the SBS oscillator were designed. The thermal lens of the material with focal lengths of less than 140 m at pump powers of 60 J was compensated by the PCM. The laser is Q-switched by the nonlinear reflectivity of the PCM and the system works with an average repetition rate of about 5 kHz and single Q-switch pulse showed a width of 10 ns. It is demonstrated that if the start cavity is fit for SBS and the SBS phase conjugation mirror can be optimized, the beam quality of solid laser can be surely enhanced because of this technology of nonlinear optics.