On homogeneous decomposition spaces and associated decompositions of distribution spaces

A new construction of decomposition smoothness spaces of homogeneous type is considered. The smoothness spaces are based on structured and flexible decompositions of the frequency space ${\mathbb{R}}^d?\{0\}$. We construct simple adapted tight frames for $L_2\left({\mathbb{R}}^d\right)$ that can be used to fully characterise the smoothness norm in terms of a sparseness condition imposed on the frame coefficients. Moreover, it is proved that the frames provide a universal decomposition of tempered distributions with convergence in the tempered distributions modulo polynomials. As an application of the general theory, the notion of homogeneous α‐modulation spaces is introduced.     

The homotopy Lie algebra of classifying spaces

Let X be a 1-connected CW-complex of finite type and L_x its rational homotopy Lie algebra. In this work, we show that there is a spectral sequence whose E² term is the Lie algebra Ext_ULx(Q, L_x), and which converges to the homotopy Lie algebra of the classifying space B autX. Moreover, some terms of this spectral sequence are related to derivations of L_x and to the Gottlieb group of X.     

On embeddings of certain spherical homogeneous spaces in prime characteristic

Let $ \mathcal{G} $ be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p?>?0. We study embeddings of homogeneous $ \mathcal{G} $ -spaces that are induced from the G?×?G-space G, G a suitable reductive group, along a parabolic subgroup of $ \mathcal{G} $ . We give explicit formulas for the canonical divisors and for the divisors of B-semi-invariant functions. Furthermore, we show that, under certain mild assumptions, any (normal) equivariant embedding of such a homogeneous space is canonically Frobenius split compatible with certain subvarieties and has an equivariant rational resolution by a toroidal embedding. In particular, all these embeddings are Cohen?CMacaulay. Examples are the G?×?G-orbits in normal reductive monoids with unit group G. Further examples are the open $ \mathcal{G} $ -orbits of the well known determinantal varieties and the varieties of (circular) complexes. Finally, we study the Gorenstein property for the varieties of circular complexes and for a related reductive monoid.     

Homology decompositions for classifying spaces of compact Lie groups

Let be a prime number and be a compact Lie group. A homology decomposition for the classifying space is a way of building up to mod homology as a homotopy colimit of classifying spaces of subgroups of . In this paper we develop techniques for constructing such homology decompositions. Jackowski, McClure and Oliver (Homotopy classification of self-maps of BG via -actions, Ann. of Math. 135 (1992), 183-270) construct a homology decomposition of by classifying spaces of -stubborn subgroups of . Their decomposition is based on the existence of a finite-dimensional mod acyclic --complex with restricted set of orbit types. We apply our techniques to give a parallel proof of the -stubborn decomposition of which does not use this geometric construction.

     

Left Lie reduction for curves in homogeneous spaces

Let H be a closed subgroup of a connected finite-dimensional Lie group G, where the canonical projection π : G → G/H is a Riemannian submersion with respect to a bi-invariant Riemannian metric on G. Given a C^∞ curve x : [a, b] → G/H, let \(\tilde {x}:[a,b]\rightarrow G\) be the horizontal lifting of x with \(\tilde {x}(a)=e\), where e denotes the identity of G. When (G, H) is a Riemannian symmetric pair, we prove that the left Lie reduction\(V(t):=\tilde x(t)^{-1}\dot {\tilde x}(t)\) of \(\dot {\tilde x}(t)\) for t ∈ [a, b] can be identified with the parallel pullbackP(t) of the velocity vector \(\dot {x}(t)\) from x(t) to x(a) along x. Then left Lie reductions are used to investigate Riemannian cubics, Riemannian cubics in tension and elastica in homogeneous spaces G/H. Simplifications of reduced equations are found when (G, H) is a Riemannian symmetric pair. These equations are compared with equations known for curves in Lie groups, focusing on the special case of Riemannian cubics in the 3-dimensional unit sphere S³.     

Quasifinite modules of a Lie algebra related to Block type

Let B be the universal central extension of a graded Lie algebra of Block type. In this paper, it is proved that any quasifinite irreducible B-module is either highest weight, lowest weight or uniformly bounded. Furthermore, the quasifinite irreducible highest weight B-modules are classified, and the intermediate series B-modules are classified and constructed.     

The rational homotopy Lie algebra of classifying spaces for formal two-stage spaces

We compute the center and nilpotency of the graded Lie algebra for a large class of formal spaces X. The latter calculation determines the rational homotopical nilpotency of the space of self-equivalences aut₁(X) for these X. Our results apply, in particular, when X is a complex or symplectic flag manifold.     

Harmonic analysis on spherical homogeneous spaces with solvable stabilizer

For all spherical homogeneous spaces G/H, where G is a simply connected semisimple algebraic group and H a connected solvable subgroup of G, we compute the spectra of representations of G on spaces of regular sections of homogeneous line bundles over G/H.     

Homology of iterated loop spaces of homogeneous spaces associated with exceptional Lie groups

We study the mod 2 homology of the double and triple loop spaces of homogeneous spaces associated with exceptional Lie groups. The main computational tools are the Serre spectral sequence for fibrations Ωⁿ⁺¹G→Ωⁿ⁺¹(G/H)→ΩⁿH for n=1,2, and the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence associated with related fiber squares, which both converge to the same destination space H_∗(Ωⁿ(G/H);F₂). We also develop the generalized Bockstein lemma to determine the higher Bockstein actions.     

Functional equations of spherical functions on p-adic homogeneous spaces

LetG be a connected reductive linear algebraic group andX aG-homogeneous affine algebraic variety both defined over a p-adic field k, where we assume a minimalk-parabolic subgroup ofG acts with open orbit. We are interested in spherical functions onX =X(k). In the present papaer, we give a unified method to obtain functional equations of spherical functions on X under the condition (AF) in the introduction, and explain functional equations are reduced to those ofp-adic local zeta functions of small prehomogeneous vector spaces of limited type.     

Harmonic analysis on a class of spherical homogeneous spaces

The spectrum of representations of a semisimple algebraic group in spaces of sections of homogeneous linear bundles on a certain class of spherical homogeneous spaces is studied; the algebra of invariant functions on the cotangent bundles of spaces from this class and invariant differential operators are described.     

On decompositions of continuity in topological spaces

By using m-structures m ₁, m ₂ on a topological space (X, τ), we define a set D(m ₁,m ₂) = {A: m ₁ Int (A) = m ₂ Int (A)} and obtain many decompositions of open sets and weak forms of open sets. Then, the decompositions provide many decompositions of continuity and weak forms of continuity.     

Hausdorffness for Lie algebra homology of Schwartz spaces and applications to the comparison conjecture

Let H be a real algebraic group acting equivariantly with finitely many orbits on a real algebraic manifold X and a real algebraic bundle \({\mathcal {E}}\) on X. Let \(\mathfrak {h}\) be the Lie algebra of H. Let \(\mathcal {S}(X,{\mathcal {E}})\) be the space of Schwartz sections of \({\mathcal {E}}\). We prove that \(\mathfrak {h}\mathcal {S}(X,{\mathcal {E}})\) is a closed subspace of \(\mathcal {S}(X,{\mathcal {E}})\) of finite codimension. We give an application of this result in the case when H is a real spherical subgroup of a real reductive group G. We deduce an equivalence of two old conjectures due to Casselman: the automatic continuity and the comparison conjecture for zero homology. Namely, let \(\pi \) be a Casselman–Wallach representation of G and V be the corresponding Harish–Chandra module. Then the natural morphism of coinvariants \(V_{\mathfrak {h}}\rightarrow \pi _{\mathfrak {h}}\) is an isomorphism if and only if any linear \(\mathfrak {h}\)-invariant functional on V is continuous in the topology induced from \(\pi \). The latter statement is known to hold in two important special cases: if H includes a symmetric subgroup, and if H includes the nilradical of a minimal parabolic subgroup of G.     

Sobolev spaces on Lie groups: Embedding theorems and algebra properties

Let G be a noncompact connected Lie group, denote with ρ a right Haar measure and choose a family of linearly independent left-invariant vector fields X on G satisfying Hörmander's condition. Let χ be a positive character of G and consider the measure ${\mu }_{\chi }$ whose density with respect to ρ is χ. In this paper, we introduce Sobolev spaces $L_{\alpha }^p({\mu }_{\chi })$ adapted to X and ${\mu }_{\chi }$ ($1<p<\infty$, $\alpha \ge 0$) and study embedding theorems and algebra properties of these spaces. As an application, we prove local well-posedness and regularity results of solutions of some nonlinear heat and Schrödinger equations on the group.