Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of Disodium Biscarbonato cobaltate(Ⅱ) Tetrahydrate, Na_2Co(CO_3)_2·4H_2O

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｓｅａｒｌｙａｓ１８５１,Ｄｅｖｉｌｌｅ［１］ｆｉｒｓｔｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄｓｅｖｅｒａｌｄｏｕｂｌｅｃａｒｂｏｎａｔｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｕｌＡ２ＣＯ３·ＭＣＯ３·４Ｈ２Ｏ（Ａ＝Ｎａ,ＫａｎｄＭ＝Ｍｇ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｏ）ａｎｄｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｐｏｔａｓｓｉｕｍｃｏｍ－ｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｉｔｈａｎｏｒｔｈｏｒｈｏｍｂｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍ［１］．Ｓｉｎｃｅｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｃａｒｂｏｎａｔｅｏｘｙｇｅｎｓｉｓａｂｌｅｔｏｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅｉｎｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎ…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dicesium trans Dicarbonatotetraaquomagnesium, Cs_2[Mg(CO_3)_2(H_2O)_4]

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ,ｗｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＫ２［Ｎｉ（ＣＯ３）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］［１］,ｗｈｉｃｈｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｂａｙｌｉｓｓｉｔｅｔｙｐｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｂｅｉｓｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｗｉｔｈＫ２［Ｃｏ（ＣＯ３）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］［２］ａｎｄＫ２Ｍｇ（ＣＯ３）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ［３］．Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏ…     

大核镉硫簇合物的研究：（Ⅱ）两个八核镉在充簇合物的合成与晶体结构

利用ＣＳ２与镉硫化合物在溶剂中反应产生Ｓ＾２－来合成大核镉硫簇合物，得到了两个新的大核镉硫簇合物，并测定了其晶体结构，化合物（Ⅰ）为（Ｍｅ４Ｎ）２［ＳＣｄ８（ＳＰｈ）１２Ｃｌ４］，晶体属立方晶系，空间群Ｐａ３，ａ＝２６．７８２（３）Ａ，Ｖ＝１９２１１（４）Ａ＾３，Ｄｃ＝１．７５０ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｚ＝８．１６３７个衍射点参与修正，Ｒ＝６．９６％，化合物（Ⅱ）为［Ｃｄ（Ｈ２Ｏ）６］［ＳＣｄ８（ＳＰｈ）１     

A Facile Total Synthesis of 2-Geranyl-2',3,4',4-tetrahydroxydihydrochalcone with Highly 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibiting Activity

２－Ｇｅｒａｎｙｌ－２,３,４,４－ｔｅｔｒａｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｄｉｈｙｄｒｏｃｈａｌｃｏｎｅ（１,ＡＣ－５－１）,ｏｎｅｏｆａｆｅｗｎａｔｕｒａｌｏｃｕｒｉｎｇＣ－ｇｅｒａｎｙｌａｔｅｄｃｈａｌｃｏｎｅｓｉｎｎａｔｕｒｅ［１］,ｗａｓｉｓｏｌａｔｅ...     

具有不同类型桥基的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Schiff碱配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了３个分别以Ｃ２Ｏ２－４（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］，１），ＡｃＯ－（［Ｃｕ２（ＡｃＯ）（Ｌ２）２］ＢＦ４，２）和酚氧（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ３）２］（ＣｌＯ４）２，３）为桥基的双核铜配合物，并测定了１的复配合物［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］·［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ（１′）及２和３的晶体结构．Ｘ射线衍射结果表明：１′，２和３分别属于Ｆｄｄｄ，Ｐ２１／ｃ和Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群．晶胞参数：［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ，ａ＝２．４３９０（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝３．０５３８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８４９４（６）ｎｍ，α＝β＝γ＝９０．００°；２，ａ＝０．８４７（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．６５４２（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４１００（６）ｎｍ，β＝９１．３４（６）°；３，ａ＝０．７６４６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６９８３（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．４４１７（３）ｎｍ，β＝９７．１１°     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究──Ⅶ．一元酸根催化Cu（Ⅱ）与溴化间－四（N－乙酸甲酯基－3－吡啶基）卟啉的配位反应

研究了在３５±０．１℃、离子强度０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＫＣｌ）条件下，甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子与四溴化间－四（Ｎ－乙酸甲酯基－３－吡啶基）卟啉（Ｈ２ＴＢ－Ｎ－ＡＣＭＳｐｙＰＢｒ４）的反应动力学及其机理，该类反应对卟啉和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子均为一级反应，反应动力学方程为：ｄ［Ｃｕｐ４＋］／ｄｔ＝ｋ｛（１．０＋ｂ［Ａ－］）／（１．０＋Ｋ３，４·［Ｈ＋］２）｝［Ｃｕ２＋］［ｐ］Ｔ，在甲酸－甲酸根缓冲体系中，ｋ＝２．９８ｍｏｌ－１ｄｍ３·ｓｅｃ－１，ｂ＝１５４×１０２ｍｏｌ－２，ｄｍ６·ｓｅｃ－１，Ｋ３，４＝６．９２８×１０３；在乙酸－乙酸根缓冲体系中，ｋ＝３．４２ｍｏｌ－１·ｄｍ３·ｓｅｃ－１，ｂ＝２．２９×１０３ｍｏｌ－２·ｄｍ６·ｓｅｃ－１，Ｋ３，４＝６．９２８×１０３；在丙酸－丙酸根缓冲体系中，ｋ＝３．００ｍｏｌ－１·ｄｍ３·ｓｅｃ－１，ｂ＝５．９０×１０２ｍｏｌ－２·ｄｍ６·ｓｅｃ－１，Ｋ３，４＝７．００７×１０３；在丁酸－丁酸根缓冲体系中，ｋ＝３．１４ｍｏｌ－１·ｄｍ３·ｓｅｃ－１，ｂ＝３．７５×１０２ｍｏｌ－２·ｄｍ６·ｓｅｃ－１，Ｋ３，４＝６．９２１×１０３；讨论了有机酸根的碱性与     

双（取代环戊二烯基）二氯化锆的晶体结构分析

用Ｘ－射线晶体结构衍射法测定了双［１－苄基－１－乙基丙基环戊二烯基］二氯化锆［η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（Ｃ２Ｈ５）２ＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ５］２ＺｒＣｌ２（Ｉ）及（１，２－二异丁基－１，２－甲基－乙基桥联）双环戊二烯基二氯化锆［η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｉ）Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｉ）Ｃ５Ｈ４－η５］ＺｒＣｌ２（Ⅱ）的结构。二者皆为单斜晶系，（Ｉ）的空间群为Ｐ２／ｎ，ａ＝１２．５８２（３），ｂ＝７．９９２（２），ｃ＝１４．９７９（３）Ａ，β＝１０１．６８（１）°，Ｖ＝１４７４．９（９）Ａ３，Ｍｒ＝６１２．８４，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．３８ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝５．６９ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝６４０，Ｒ＝０．０３３，Ｒω＝０．０３６。（Ⅱ）的空间群为Ｃｃ，ａ＝１３．３０９（３），ｂ＝９．５９１（１），ｃ＝１６．４４９（８）Ａ。β＝４．８３（３）°，Ｖ＝２０９．２（２）Ａ３，Ｍｒ＝４５８．６３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．４５６ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝７．７７ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝９５２，Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒω＝０．０６１。化合物（Ｉ）以重叠式存在，两个苄基处于反式。晶体（Ⅱ）以交叉式存在，甲基、异丁基以反式构象存在。     

含手性膦配体的钯（Ⅱ）配合物的二维核磁共振研究

利用一维和二维ＮＭＲ技术，对含有手性膦配体甲基－３脱氧－３（二苯膦基）－４，６－氧－苄叉基－α－Ｄ一吡喃阿卓糖苷（３－ＭＢＰＡ）和甲基－２－脱氧－２－（二苯膦基）－４，６－氧－苄叉基－α－Ｄ－吡喃阿卓糖苷（２－ＭＢＰＡ）的钯配合物ｔｒａｎｓ—［Ｐｄ（３－ＭＢＰＡＨ）２ＣＩ２」（１），ｔｒａｎｓ－［Ｐｄ（２－ＭＢＰＡＨ）２ＣＩ２］（２）和ｃｉｓ－［Ｐｄ（３－ＭＢＰＡ）２］（３），ｃｉｓ－［Ｐｄ（２－ＭＢＰＡ）２］（４）进行~１Ｈ和~（１３）Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱分析，归属了全部的~１Ｈ和~（１３）Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱线，并根据磷的化学位移及Ｒａｍａｎ谱确定化合物（３）和（４）是顺式构型，对实验中的一些现象也做了简单讨论。     

A Rule to Design High Spin Molecules with Hetero spin Centers

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＨｉｇｈｓｐｉｎｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｈａｖｅａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｍｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ,ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｃａｎｂｅｓｅｒｖｅｄａｓｔｈｅｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｂｌｏｃｋｆｏｒｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ［１－２］．ＩｔｉｓｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄｂｙＦｕｋｕｔｏｍｅ［３］ａｎｄＤｏｕｇｈｅｒｔｙｅｔａｌ．［４］ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｓｐｉｎｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｃａｎｂｅｄｉｖｉｄｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｗｏｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓ：ｔｈｅｓｐｉｎ－ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇ（ＳＣ）ｆｒａｇｍｅｎ…     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究──Ⅶ．一元酸根催化Cu(Ⅱ)与溴化间－四(N－乙酸甲酯基－3－吡啶基)卟啉的配位反应

研究了在３５±０．１℃、离子强度０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＫＣｌ）条件下，甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子与四溴化间－四（Ｎ－乙酸甲酯基－３－吡啶基）卟啉（Ｈ２Ｔβ－Ｎ－ＡＣＭｓｐｙＰＢｒ４）的反应动力学及其机理，该类反应对卟啉和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子均为一级反应，反应动力学方程为：ｄ［ＣｕＰ＾４＋］／ｄｔ＝ｋ｛１．０＋ｂ［Ａ＾－］）／（１．０＋Ｋ３，４．［Ｈ＾＋］＾２｝［Ｃｕ＾２＋］［Ｐ］Ｔ     

Nitraza-/Oxa-Propylene- and Hydrazonemethylene-Bridged 1,2,4-Nitraminotriazoles and Selected Salts

Two new bridged nitraminotriazoles with bridging oxapropylene and nitrazapropylene moieties were synthesized, and converted into several salts, as well as from the hydrazonemethylene bridged nitraminotriazole. All compounds were fully characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis as well as differential thermal analysis. The sensitivity towards friction and impact were determined according to BAM standard technics and the energetic properties were calculated by using the EXPLO5 computer code. The neutral compounds as well as the various salts were examined in terms of their physicochemical properties and detonation performance to each other and compared to the commonly used secondary explosive RDX.     

新型全息用光致聚合物的研究

研制了一种新型全息用光致聚合物材料,其成膜树脂为胺固化环氧体系,全息记录组分为光引发自由基聚合体系.用新合成的高效光敏染料DEAMC做光敏剂,通过配方调整,制备了一系列的样片,以457 nm的蓝光为记录光,632.8 nm的红光为探针光,研究了样片的衍射效率、灵敏度、折射率调制度等全息性能.结果表明,通过调整材料的配方组成、各组分的含量及样片的膜厚等因素,可以优化样片的全息性能.对样片的信噪比损失(LSNR)测试结果表明,在全息存储的曝光量范围内对样片曝光引起的图像信噪比损失仅有0.40 dB,说明样片的光学质量高,在全息存储上将具有很好的应用前景.     

烯丙位氧化的几种方法

综述了近年来烯丙位氧化的研究进展，详细讨论了过渡金属及其络合物、硒化 合物在烯丙位氧化中的应用，并简述了丁基锂方法、固相催化方法、生物氧化方法 和次氯酸钠氧化方法在烯丙位氧化中的应用．     

St-DVB基质阳离子交换固相萃取填料的研制及应用

以玉米淀粉为分散剂,偶氮二异丁腈 (AIBN)为引发剂,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,在在氮气保护下,用悬浮聚合法制备了交联苯乙烯-二乙烯苯(St-DVB )高分子微球,用浓硫酸进行磺化,制成了以St-DVB为基质的阳离子交换固相萃取填料.考察了搅拌速度对交联聚苯乙烯微球粒径大小及分布的影响.分别用TEM,SEM/ED...     

Photochromic and fluorescence properties of coumarin fulgimides

Four new fulgimides possessing a fluorescent coumarin unit were synthesized from the corresponding fulgides, and their photochromic as well as fluorescence properties were investigated. The open-ring forms of coumarin fulgimides were found to exhibit fluorescence in the visible region. Upon exposure to UV light, the fulgimides were transformed into the nonfluorescent closed-ring forms, which can be reverted to the initial fluorescent open-ring forms on exposure to visible light. The efficiency of quenching of fluorescence was as high as 95% at the photostationary state of UV irradiation.     

DCC/DMAP mediated esterification of hydroxy and non-hydroxy olefinic fatty acids with β-sitosterol:In vitro antimicrobial activity

<正>A new series of fatty alkenoates were synthesized using an appropriate synthetic route involving DCC and DMAP as catalysts. Compounds were characterized by their spectral data.All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC),minimum bacterial concentration(MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration(MFC) were determined for test compounds as well as for reference standards.Among the compounds tested, compounds having hydroxy group at the fatty acid chain showed the most potent antibacterial as well as antifungal activities.     

Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of all 93 acyclic octenes and their identification in fluid catalytic cracked gasoline

The Kováts retention indices of all 93 acyclic octenes on polydimethylsiloxane and squalane as stationary phases as well as their mass spectra were measured. The means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used for confirmation of GC identification as well as for mass spectrometric deconvolution of the majority of gas chromatographic unseparated isomeric octene peaks. The distinction between corresponding E and Z acyclic octenes, that is either difficult or even impossible by means of GC-MS, was obtained on the basis of larger temperature coefficients of retention indices for Z isomeric octenes than for corresponding E isomers. The retention data expressed as homomorphy factors were correlated with the degree of branching, position of double bond, and position of alkyl group with respect to the double bond of acyclic octenes, and the structure-retention relationships were formulated. The 81 acyclic octenes were identified in FCC gasoline.     

茄呢基氮芥衍生物的合成及生理活性

茄呢基氮芥衍生物的合成及生理活性;氮芥;茄呢醇;合成;生理活性     

硅溶胶改性水性超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研究

以过硫酸铵为引发剂,OP-10为乳化剂,在聚乙烯醇保护下,用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯进行共聚,合成乳液型丙烯酸酯树脂,并用红外光谱表征.用磷酸、五氧化二磷、季戊四醇反应生成的酯型中间体与三聚氰胺混合,制得膨胀型阻燃剂,用红外光谱表征并对其进行热重分析.用自制膨胀型阻燃剂与乳液型丙烯酸树脂及少量硅溶胶按一定比例混合调匀,制备超薄型钢结构防火涂料,根据国家标准对涂料性能进行检测,其基本性能达到防火涂料要求.     

液相微萃取/后萃取技术在中药苯丙酸类化合物分析中的应用

初步阐明了液相微萃取/后萃取(LPME/BE)在苯丙酸类化合物中的萃取机理;建立了浓缩倍数与模型化合物分配系数及理化参数之间的关系.利用自制的液相微萃取装置,优化了LPME/BE条件:以聚偏氟乙烯纤维(MOF503)为溶剂载体,正庚醇为萃取剂,pH 3.0的HCl分析物水溶液为供相,pH 11.7的NaOH为接受相,搅拌速度为1800 r/min,萃取时间为60 min.萃取完成后经HPLC分析.模型化合物浓缩倍数EF与其正庚醇/水表观油水分配系数logP有良好线性,R2=0.9653.测得该方法的RSD内＜6.3%,RSD间＜6.6%;检出限为咖啡酸0.025 μg/L;阿魏酸0.250 μg/L;对羟基桂皮酸0.004 μg/L;对甲氧基桂皮酸0.100 μg/L;桂皮酸0.050 μg/L.双黄连口服液中咖啡酸平均回收率为100.3%;浓缩当归丸中阿魏酸平均回收率为99.2%;桂枝茯苓丸中桂皮酸平均回收率为99.4%.本法操作简便、快速、环境友好,能有效去除中药样品中复杂机体的干扰.