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1.
The processes of complexation and solvation in the Tb(ClO4)3 · nH2O –adamantylideneadamantane-1,2-dioxetane (I)–benzophenone (II) system in acetonitrile solutions were studied at 280–320 K. The complexation of Tb(ClO4)3 · nH2O in ground and electronically excited states with I and II was found out. An anomalous increase in the lifetime of Tb(ClO4)* 3 · nH2O with temperature was observed; this anomalous increase is indicative of a structural change in the environment of the terbium ion in solution. It was found that of Tb(III)* increased because of rearrangement of the inner sphere of solvation aqua complexes toward the replacement of H2O molecules by solvent molecules that exhibit a lower quenching ability.  相似文献   

2.
This paper discusses coordination-position isomeric MIICuII and CuIIMII complexes, using unsymmetric dinucleating macrocycles (Lm;n)2− ((L2;2)2−, (L2;3)2− and (L2;4)2−) that comprise two 2-(N-methyl)-aminomethyl-6-iminomethyl-4-bromo-phenonate entities, combined through the ethylene chain (m = 2) between the two amine nitrogens and through the ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene chain(n = 2, 3 or 4) between the two imine nitrogens. The macrocycles have dissimilar N(amine)2O2 and N(imine)2O2 metal-binding sites sharing the phenolic oxygens. The reaction of the mononuclear CuII precursors, [Cu(L2;2)], [Cu(L2;2)] and [Cu(L2;2)], with a MII perchlorate and a MII acetate salt formed (acetato)MIICuII complexes: [CoCu(L2;2)(AcO)]ClO4·0.5H2O] (1), [NiCu(L2;2) (AcO)]ClO4 (2), [ZnCu(L2;2) (AcO)]ClO4 (3), [CoCu(L2;3)(AcO)]ClO4·0.5H2O (4), [NiCu(L2;3)(AcO)]ClO4 (5), [ZnCu(L2;3)(AcO)]ClO4·0.5H2O (6), [CoCu(L2;4)(AcO)(DMF)]ClO4 (7), [NiCu(L2;4) (AcO)]ClO4·2DMF (8) and [ZnCu(L2;4)(AcO)]ClO4 (9) (the formulation [MaMb (Lm;n)]2+ means that Ma resides in the aminic site and Mb in the iminic site). The site selectivity of the metal ions is demonstrated by X-ray crystallographic studies for 2·MeOH,3,5,7, and9. An (acetato)CuIIZnII complex, [CuZn(L2;3)(AcO)]ClO4 (10), was obtained by the reaction of [PbCu(L2;3)]-(ClO4)2 with ZnSO4·4H2O, in the presence of sodium acetate. Other complexes of the CuIIMII type were thermodynamically unstable to cause a scrambling of metal ions. The Cu migration from the iminic site to the aminic site in the synthesis of10 is explained by the ‘kinetic macrocyclic effect’. The coordination-position isomers,6 and10, are differentiated by physicochemical properties.  相似文献   

3.
The [Pd(cod)(cotl)]ClO4 complex (cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene; cotl = cyclooctenyl, C18H13 ) undergoes substitutions with new Schiff base ligands containing benzimidazole L [L = 2-(2-N-n-propylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L1); 2-(2-N-i-propylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L2); 2-(2-N-n-butylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L3); 2-(2-N-i-butylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L4)]. Facile displacement of cod by L occurs to produce complexes of the type [Pd(cotl)L]ClO4· nMe2CO (n= 0; L = L1, L2 or L3; n= 2, L = L4). Dihalobridge complexes of the type [Pd(cotl)X]2(X = Cl or Br) undergo halogen-bridge cleavage with L1–L4 to give mononuclear complexes of the type Pd(cotl)LX · nH2O (n= 2, X = Cl, L = L1; n= 0, X = Br, L = L1; n= 0, X = Cl, L = L2; n= 0, X = Cl or Br, L = L3; n= 0, X = Cl, L = L4; n= 2, X = Br, L = L4) and a binuclear complex [Pd(cotl)Br]2L2. The complexes were characterised by physical properties, i.r., 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectral techniques and by mass spectra. Probable structures have been proposed.  相似文献   

4.
5.
6.
Oxygen/sulfur-bridged incomplete cubane-type molybdenum aqua clusters [Mo3( 3-S)(-X)(-S)2(H2O)9]4+ (X=O, S) in hydrochloric acid react with dien (diethylenetriamine) to give [Mo3( 3-S)(-X)(-S)2(dien)(dien)2]Cl3·nH2O [1, X=O, n=3; 2, X=S, n=4; dien=NH2(CH2)2NH(CH2)2NH], respectively, where each cluster has a deprotonated dien. The X-ray structural analysis of 1 revealed proton dissociation from an amino group of one of the three dien ligands: one Mo–N distance [1.987(4) Å] is clearly shorter than the other eight Mo–N distances [2.229(3)–2.276(3) Å]. The 1H NMR spectra of the Mo–dien clusters 1 and 2 in D2O show two well-resolved methylene proton signals in the 2.8- to 3.0-ppm region, which indicates that both deprotonated amines in 1 and 2 receive D+ ions from solvent D2O. The factors for the proton dissociation are discussed.  相似文献   

7.
The complexes (OC)4(CNBu t )ReOs(CO)3(CNBu t )Os(CO)3(CNBu t )Re(CNBu t )(CO)4 (A) and (OC)3(CNBu t )2ReOs(CO)4Os(CO)3(CNBu t )Re(CNBu t )(CO)4 (B) have been isolated in low yield from the reaction of Os(CO)3(CNBu t )2 with Re2(-H)(--C2H3)(CO)8 in hexane at room temperature. Both compounds have approximately linear ReOs2Re chains. The Re–Os lengths are in the range 2.9311(7)–2.952(1) Å the Os–Os lengths are 2.875(1) (A) and 2.8759(7) Å (B).  相似文献   

8.
Potentially bi- and tetra-dentateSchiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde react with hydrated uranyl salts to give complexes: UO2H2 LX 2, UO2H2 LX 2 and UO2(HL)2 X 2 [H2 L=N,N-propane-1,3-diylbis(salicylideneimine), H2 L=N,N-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine) and HL=N-phenylsalicylideneimine;X =Cl, Br, I, NO3 , ClO4 , and NCS]. Because of marked spectral similrities with the structurally known Ca(H2 L) (NO3)2, theSchiff bases are coordinated through the negatively charged phenolic oxygen atoms and not the nitrogen atoms of the azomethine groups which carry the protons transferred from phenolic groups on coordination. Halide, nitrate, perchlorate and thiocyanate groups are covalently bonded to the uranyl ion, resulting a 6-coordinated uranium ion in the halo and thiocyanato complexes and 8-coordinated in nitrato and perchlorato complexes.
Komplexe von Dioxouranyl(VI) mit zwitterionischen Formen von zwei- und vierzähnigen Schiff-Basen
Zusammenfassung Von Salizylaldehyd abgeleitete zwei- und vierzähnigeSchiff-Basen reagieren mit hydratisierten Uranylsalzen zu Komplexen folgenden Typs: UO2H2 LX 2, UO2H2 LX 2 und UO2(HL)2 X 2 [H2 L=N,N-Propan-1,3-diylbis(salicylidenimin), H2 L=N,N-Ethylen-bis(salicylidenimin) und HL=N-Phenylsalicylidenimin;X =Cl, Br, I, NO3 , ClO4 und NCS]. Auf Grund eindeutiger spektraler Ähnlichkeiten mit dem bekannten Ca(H2 L) (NO3)2 wird auf Koordination über die negativ geladenen phenolischen Sauerstoffatome (und nicht über die Azomethin-Stickstoffe) geschlossen. Die AnionenX sind kovalent an das Uranyl-Ion gebunden; damit ergibt sich ein hexakoordiniertes Uranyl-Ion für die Halogen- und Thiocyanat-Komplexe und Oktakoordination für die Nitrat- und Perchlorat-Komplexe.
  相似文献   

9.
Three novel tetranuclear macrocyclic complexes, [(CuL1)3Cr](ClO4)3·3H2O (1), [(CuL2)3Cr](ClO4)3·3H2O (2) and [(CuL3)3Cr](ClO4)3·3H2O (3) [L1, L2 and L3 are the dianions of three [14]N4 and [15]N4 macrocyclic oxamides, namely 2,3-dioxo-5,6:13,14-dibenzo-7,12-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,11-diene,2,3-dioxo-5,6:13,14-dibenzo-9-methyl-7,12-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,11-diene and 2,3-dioxo-5,6:14,15-dibenzo-7,13-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,12-diene, respectively], have been prepared and characterized. These complexes are the first examples of Cu3Cr species exhibiting spin topology with all the spins parallel in the ground state. Cryomagnetic studies on (1) (2–300 K) and (3) (77–300 K) revealed that the CuII and CrIII ions interact ferromagnetically through the oxamido bridge, with the exchange integral J = 6.7 cm–1 for (1) and J = 6.3 cm–1 for (3) based on = –2J i j . The ferromagnetic interaction has been rationalized in terms of strict orthogonality of the magnetic orbitals. The oxamido bridge is also more efficient than the oxalato bridge at propagating the ferromagnetic interaction.  相似文献   

10.
11.
Three mercury(II) complexes containing double-betaine and halide ligands, [(HgCl2)2(L1)] n (1), [(HgBr2)2(L1)(H2O)2] n (2), and [2HgCl2(HL1)·Hg2Cl6] n (3) [L1=O2CCH2N+(CH2CH2)3-N+H2CO2 ], have been prepared and shown to have polymeric structures by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Complex (1) exhibits an infinite zigzag chain in which each mercury(II) atom is coordinated by pairs of carboxylate oxygen atoms and chloride ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In complex (2), the mercury(II) atom is in an unusual square-planar coordination geometry, and weak mercury-ligand and hydrogen bonding extend the structural skeletons into a three-dimensional network. Complex (3) consists primarily of an assembly of HgCl2(HL1) moieties and [Hg2Cl6] anions, and the mercury(II) atoms are in planar T-shaped and distorted tetrahedral coordination environments, respectively. The resulting three-dimensional network is based on the cross-linkage of nearly planar, wide ribbons running in thea direction.  相似文献   

12.
The aqua complex of podand 1,2-bis(2-(o-hydroxyphenoxy)ethyloxy)ethane (L) with strontium perchlorate of the composition [Sr(ClO4)L(H2O)2]+ · ClO4 · H2O (I) was synthesized and studied using X-ray diffraction analysis: space group P21/c, a = 16.195 Å, b = 11.382 Å, c = 16.646 Å, = 117.01°, Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct method and anisotropically refined by the full-matrix least-squares method to R = 0.069 for 4278 independent reflections (CAD4 autodiffractometer, MoK ). Structure I contains complex cation [Sr(ClO4)L(H2O)2]+ of the host–guest type. The Sr2+ cation (coordination number 9) is coordinated to all six O atoms of the L podand, O atom of a disordered ClO4 ligand, and two O atoms of two water molecules. The coordination polyhedron of Sr2+ is irregular; in a rough approximation, it can be described as a face-centered cube. The crystal structure of I contains an infinite three-dimensional network of the O–H···O hydrogen bonds joining the complex cations, ClO4 anions, and molecules of crystallization water.  相似文献   

13.
Four new mononuclear complexes, [Ni(L1)(NCS)2] (1), [Ni(L2)(NCS)2] (2), [Co(L1)(N3)2]ClO4 (3), and [Co(L2)(N3)2]ClO4 (4), where L1 and L2 are N,N′-bis[(pyridin-2-yl)methylidene]butane-1,4-diamine and N,N′-bis[(pyridin-2-yl)benzylidene]butane-1,4-diamine, respectively, have been prepared. The syntheses have been achieved by reaction of the respective metal perchlorate with the tetradentate Schiff bases, L1 and L2, in presence of thiocyanate (for 1 and 2) or azide (for 3 and 4). The complexes have been characterized by microanalytical, spectroscopic, single crystal X-ray diffraction and other physicochemical studies. Structural studies reveal that 14 are distorted octahedral geometries. The antibacterial activity of all the complexes and their constituent Schiff bases have been tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.  相似文献   

14.
Two new complexes, [Cu(L1){N(CN)2}]·ClO4 (1) (L1 is 1,8-dimethyl-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexa-azacyclotetradecane) and [Co(L2)(N3)2]·ClO4 (2) (L2 is 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane) have been synthesized and characterized. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system P21 space group for 1 and P21/n for 2. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the compound 1 assumes a one-dimensional structure via hydrogen-bonding interactions, in which each Cu(II) ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from ligand L1 and one nitrogen atom from [N(CN)2] anion. For compound 2, each Co(III) ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of ligand L2 and two nitrogen atoms from N3 anion.  相似文献   

15.
Summary The title compound2 was prepared either by highpressure reaction of 1,1-bianthryl with ethylene or by coupling of 1-bromo-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene (4). Both syntheses afforded a mixture of diastereoisomers (meso2a and racemate2b) in a ratio of 1.5:1 and 2.3:1, respectively. Configurational assignment was possible both from the1H- and13C-NMR spectra and by coupling of laevorotatory4 (accessibly by enantioselective chromatography on triacetyl cellulose in ethanol) to laevorotatory2b. (+)-4 was tranformed into the dextrorotatory carboxylic acid (+)-5 of known configuration (9R) thus establishing the configuration of (+)-4 as (9R) too and hence the centrochirality in (–)-2b as (9S)(9S). The racemic form2b is a conformational (appr. 1.8:1) mixture of two rotamers.The rotational barrier was established as G #=92–95 kJ mol–1 (depending on the temperature) both by1H-NMR and CD kinetics (based on equilibration of the separated optically active rotamers ofracem.2). For the latter preferred conformations were assumed allowing the assignment of the axial chirality: e.g. (–)-(9S)(R)a(9S) for the main rotamer of (–)-2 b [and (–)(9S)(S)a(9S) for the underpopulated one].All assumptions were confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analyses of2 a and the main rotamer of2b with torsional angles around the 1,1-bonds of –111.1 and –121.2°, respectively.Dedicated to Prof. K. L. Komarek (Vienna) with cordial wishes on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of his birthday  相似文献   

16.
Reacting Re(CO)5Cl with the azopyridine ligand (1) (L) in boiling benzene afford the complex Re(CO)3Cl(L), (2) in excellent yield [L=2-(p-Cl-C6H4NN)C5H4N]. The chelation of the azopyridine ligand accompanied by displacement of the two carbon monoxide ligands furnish a five-membered chelate ring. Structure determination of complex (2) has revealed a distorted octahedral ReC3N2Cl coordination sphere. The Re–N(pyridine) and, Re–N(azo) distances are 2.158(3) and 2.153(6) Å respectively, and the N–N length [1.273(4) Å], implicate relatively weak Re-azo(π*) back–bonding. The Re(CO)3Cl(L) lattice consists of C–H...Cl hydrogen bonding and Cl...O non-bonded interactions constituting a supramolecular network. Extended Hückel calculations reveal that the LUMO of Re(CO)3Cl(L) is Ca. 57% azo in character. One-electron quasireversible electrochemical reduction of the complex occurs near −0.3 V versus Saturated Calomel electrode(s.c.e.) The redox orbital is believed to belong to the above noted LUMO. Electrogenerated Re(CO)3Cl(L) underwent spontaneous solvolytic chloride displacement in MeCN, resulting in the isolation of Re(CO)3(MeCN)(L). The latter complex in turn reacted with imidazole and triphenylphosphine, furnishing Re(CO)3(C3H4N2)(L) and Re(CO)3(PPh3)(L), respectively. The pattern of carbonyl stretching frequencies of these radical anion complexes is similar to that of Re(CO)3Cl(L) but with shifts to lower frequencies by 10–20 cm−1. All three radical anion systems are one-electron paramagnetic (1.7–1.8 μB). The unpaired electron is primarily localized on the azoheterocycle ligand in a predominantly azo-π* orbital, but a small metal contribution (185, 187Re, I=5/2) is also present. Thus Re(CO)3(MeCN)(L) and Re(CO)3(C3H4N2)(L) display six-line e.p.r. spectra (A ˜ 28 G). The line shapes and intensities are characteristic of the presence of g-strain. In the case of Re(CO)3(PPh3)(L) seven nearly equispaced lines are observed due to virtually equal coupling between the metal and 31P (I=&frac;) nuclei. The g-values of the radical species are slightly higher than the free-electron value of 2.0023.  相似文献   

17.
Summary Copper(II), nickel(II) and cobalt(II) perchlorate complexes of 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2,3-trione-2-(p-nitrophenyl-hydrazone) (HL1), 5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexane-1,2,3-trione-2-(p-chlorophenylhydrazone) (HL2), 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2,3-trione-2-(o-chlorophenylhydrazone) (HL4), 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2,3-trione-2-(o-methylphenyl-hydrazone) (HL5) and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2,3-trione-2-(m-methylphenylhydrazone) (HL6) have been prepared, and characterized using analytical, spectral and magnetic measurements. The data reveal that the reaction of Cu(ClO4)2 (1 mol) in EtOH, with all ligands, produces complexes of the type CuL(ClO4)(H2O).nH2O. Nickel(II) and cobalt(II) perchlorates react only with HL1 and HL2 to produce the complexes ML(ClO4)(H2O)3 (where M = NiII, L = L and L2, M = CoII, L = L1) and Co(HL2)2-(ClO4)2.2H2O. The spectral data show that the ligands behave as monobasic bidentate in their azo forms, except HL2 which reacts with cobalt(II) as a neutral bidentate ligand in its hydrazone form.  相似文献   

18.
Luminescent EuIII complexes with tripodal heptadentate N7 ligands containing three imidazole groups, [EuIII(H3L2-H)(ac)](ClO4)2·H2O (1), [EuIII(H3L2-Me)(ac)](ClO4)2·2EtOH (2), and [EuIII(H3L4-Me)(ac)](ClO4)2·H2O (3), were synthesized and characterized, where H3L2-H, H3L2-Me, and H3L4-Me are the tripodal ligands derived from the 1:3 condensation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and either 4-formylimidazole, 2-methyl-4-formylimidazole, and 4-methyl-5-formylimidazole, respectively, and ac denotes an acetate ion. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that each EuIII ion is coordinated by a tripodal heptadentate N7 ligand and two oxygen atoms of the acetate ion as a bidentate ligand. The complexes displayed sharp emission bands based on the f-f transitions by excitation at 261 nm in acetonitrile. The emission intensities increased in the order 1 < 2 < 3 in acetonitrile, while the emission spectra were quenched in aqueous solution due to the partial dissociation of the acetate ion and tripodal ligand.  相似文献   

19.
Summary 1-Phenyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-thione (L) and its protonated cation 1-phenyl-4,6-dimethyl pyrimidinium-2-thione , have been employed to prepare the following copper(I) complexes: CuXL (X=Cl, Br, I, ClO4 or BF4), (CuX)3L2 (X=Cl, Br, I or SCN), (CuX)2L5 (X= ClO4 or BF4) and the zwitterionic species CuXY(LH) X=Y=Cl, Br or I; X=Br; Y=Cl; X=I; Y=Br). Chemical analysis, conductivity, and near-and far-i.r. spectroscopic data are presented and the chemical relationships between them discussed in terms of postulated dinuclear or polynuclear species for the complexes. Metalligand vibrations suggest that the neutral ligand is N, S-bidentate in its copper(I) complexes as well as S-coordinat for the cation in the zwitterionic compounds. Diagnostic i.r. bands frequencies of counterions and (Cu–X) modes indicate the coordinating character of Cl, Br, I, SCN and of ClO 4 , BF 4 (in CuXL) anions. For the chloro-complexes CuClL and (CuCl)3L2, salt-like species of the [CuL2][CuCl2] and [{Cu2L2Cl}n] [CuCl2]n type respectively, are proposed. The polarographic data for the perchlorate complexes have shown that in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, the prevailing species are CuClO4L, CuClO4L2 and (CuClO4)2L5; their overall stability constants were determined.  相似文献   

20.
Summary The compound [Re(CO)3(PPh3)2Cl] reacts with the lithium salt of thiazole derivatives (L1H = 2-amino-benzothiazole, L2H = 2–N-methyl-aminothiazole, L3H = 2–N-phenylaminothiazole, L4H = 2–N-(4-methoxyphenyl)aminothiazole, L5H = 2–N(4-nitrophenyl)aminothiazole) to give [Re(CO)2-(PPh3)2(L)]. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, i.r. and1H n.m.r. spectra. At room temperature [Re(CO)2(PPh3)(L2)] reacts with L6H (L6H = diphenylacetic acid), to give the carboxylato complex [Re(CO)2 .The crystal structures of [Re(CO)2(PPh3)2(L2)] (2) and [Re(CO)2(PPh3)2(L6)] (6) were determined by x-ray crystallography. [Re(CO)2(PPh3)2(L2)] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m witha = 9.16(1),b= 24.82(2),c =9.12(1) Å, and = 115.81(4)°; Dc = 1.56 g cm–3for Z = 2.The structure was refined to a final R of 6.4%. The molecules have Cs symmetry. The rhenium atom is six-coordinate with approximately octahedral geometry. The anionic ligand is chelating through the nitrogen atoms and is strictly planar allowing delocalization of the -electron density. [Re(CO)2(PPh3)2(L6)] (6) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n witha = 22.203(5),b = 18.651(5),c =10.653(3) Å, = 91.08(3)°, Dc = 1.47 g cm–3 for Z = 4. The structure was refined to a final R of 4.7%. The complex is monomeric and the rhenium atom is distorted octahedral with two mutuallytrans PPh3 ligands, twocis CO ligands and one chelating Ph2CHCO 2 ion.  相似文献   

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