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用力学性能测试,DMA、SEM等方法研究了离聚物Surlyn对PBT/PP共混体系的力学性能及形态结构的影响。结果表明,在PBT/PP共混体系中引入少量Surlyn可以改善界面的粘接性,从而改善其力学性能。 相似文献
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多单体接枝聚丙烯对PBT/PP共混体系的形态结构及力学性能影响研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 (GMA)和苯乙烯 (St)多单体熔融接枝聚丙烯 (PP g (GMA co St) )对聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯 (PBT) 聚丙烯 (PP)共混物的形态结构和力学性能的影响 .利用双螺杆挤出机对PBT PP合金进行共混挤出 ,使用DSC、FT IR和SEM、TEM等手段对共混物进行了分析和相形态观察 ,并测试了力学性能 .实验证明 ,熔融共混过程中PP g (GMA co St)的环氧基团可以与PBT的端羧基发生化学反应 ,就地生成了PBT g PP共聚物 ,该共聚物可对PBT PP合金起到良好的增容剂作用 ,使共混物的相区尺寸显著减小 ,共混物的拉伸强度和冲击强度等力学性能同时得到明显改善 ,达到了弹性体系或小分子增容所难以达到的力学性能平衡的效果 .此外 ,TEM的研究还在PBT PP g (GMA co St)共混物中发现了特殊的微相分离结构 相似文献
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含液晶离聚物共混体系的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
液晶离聚物(liquid crystalline ionomers,LCIs)是一种具有液晶性能的离聚物,也可以说是带有离子基团的液晶聚合物.将液晶离聚物与其它热塑性聚合物熔融共混时,其既能起到液晶聚合物的高模量、高强度作用,同时也具有离子的增容剂作用.本文论述了液晶离聚物在共混体系中的研究进展.按照液晶离聚物所含离子的不同,论述了含有-COOH,-SO3H和≡N+ 的液晶离聚物对共混体系的增容和增强作用.考察了液晶离聚物对共混体系热力学性能、形态结构和力学性能的影响. 相似文献
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<正> 含10%摩尔以下的离子且主链为柔性的离聚体是一种热塑性弹性体。在动态力学性质方面呈现特殊的行为,表现在贮能模量(1gE′)与温度的关系中有橡胶态平台出现。最早Otocka等指出,(丁二烯-甲基丙烯酸)共聚物无橡胶态平台,经金属离子中和后产生橡胶态平台,且E′增加。Agarwal,Makowski等则报道磺化乙丙胶离聚体的橡胶态平台随离子含量提高而加宽,随硬脂酸锌的加入而缩短。Fitzgerald及Weisst结合X-射线小角散射研究了甘油及邻苯二甲酸二辛酯对磺化聚苯乙烯离聚体的动态力学性质的影响。 相似文献
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离聚物及其共混体系的研究3.基于配位络合的增容作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过将苯乙烯(S)与少量的甲基丙烯酸(MAA)或马来酸酐(MA)共聚及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(nBMA)与4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)共聚,从而在聚苯乙烯(PS)及聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBMA)链上分别引入了功能基团羧酸基(-CO-OH)、酸酐基(-CO-O-CO-)和吡啶基(-N)。通过与锌盐作用获得相应的离聚物(Ionomer)。用红外光谱(IR)表征了共聚物和离聚物的形成;差热分析(DSC)测定共聚物、离聚物和共混物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)。研究结果表明,随着共聚物中功能基团含量的增加或者共聚物形成离聚物后,其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)提高了;而共聚物的共混物因羧酸基与吡啶基间的质子转移作用而提高了相容性。特别是在引入Zn~(2+)的共混物中,增容作用十分明显,这可归结于BMAVP中的吡啶基和SMAA-Zn~(2+)(或SMA-Zn~(2+))中的Zn~(2+)间的配位络合作用的贡献。 相似文献
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通过熔融共混法将CaSO4纳米晶须和含磺酸离子的液晶离聚物(LCI)与聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯-聚乙烯(PBT-PE),制成PBT-PE-LCI-CaSO4纳米晶须杂化材料。通过DSC、红外图像系统分析和拉伸试验对共混体系的热性能、形态结构和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:在共混体系中加入LCI提高了体系中PE的结晶温度和结晶度,并且LCI包裹着CaSO4纳米晶须,分散相PE均匀地分散在PBT基体中;当基体与CaSO4纳米晶须的质量比为100∶3时,杂化材料的力学性能最好。 相似文献
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通过苯乙烯(S)及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(nBma)分别与少量的甲基丙烯酸(Maa)和马来酸酐(Man)共聚,从而在聚苯乙烯(PS)及聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBma)链上分别引入了功能基因羧酸基和酸酐基,制得共聚物SMaa、BmaMaa、sMan及BmaMan.通过将这些共聚物分别交换上金属离子制备得相应的离聚物(Ionomer)及其共混物.红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)及透射电镜(TEM)的研究结果表明,共混物两组分均具有同种(负)电荷时,仍表现明显的增容作用. 相似文献
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PBT/PET共混体系非晶区的相容性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用PBT、PET的特性参数,通过不同组份比PBT/PET共混体系的混合自由能△Gm,从理论上预测其相容性。在一定的条件下△Gm<0,PBT、PET可以相容。对不同组份比共混体系的玻璃化转变过程从分子链段运动的角度进行分析。 相似文献
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酯交换反应对PBT/PC共混体系相容性及热行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了PBT、PC间的酯交换反应及共混体系的相容性和热行为。IR结果表明,在熔融共混过程中PBT、PC间发生了酯交换反应,磷酸三苯酯可在一定程度上抑制酯交换反应的进行,但是当温度过高或共混时间过长时,TPP的作用减弱甚至消失。 相似文献
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用广角X-角线衍射法和差法扫描量热法研究了磷酸三苯酯对PBT/PET共混体系结晶行为影响,结果表明:TPPW作为该共混体系的稳定剂,只能延长在熔融状态下酯交换反应发生的时间,TPP含量一定时,熔融时间增加,PBT,PET之间的酯交换反应同样会发生,不同熔融时间,就要求TPP的用量也不相同。TPP在PBT/PET共混体系中没有结晶成核剂的作用,它也不改变PBT,PET的结晶结构。 相似文献
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Miscibility and Crystallization in Binary Crystalline Blends of Poly(butylene terephthalate) with Poly(butylene terephthalate-e-caprolactone) 下载免费PDF全文
Poly(butylene terephthalate)/poly(butylene terephthalate-e-caprolactone) is a new A/AxB1-x binary crystalline blend with intra-molecular repulsion interaction. Using the mean-field binary interaction model, the value of interaction parameter between the butylene terephthalate and caprolactone structural unit was first reported to be 0.305. This blend exhibited different crystallization behavior from a typical homopolymer/copolymer blend, which was carefully investigated by di?erential scanning calorimetry. It was found that poly(butylene terephthalate-e-caprolactone) copolymers have a great effect on the pure poly(butylene terephthalate) chain mobility and poly(butylene terephthalate) crystalline lattice packing. In the meantime, the crystallization of butylene terephthalate segments in copolymers was restricted by the previously formed poly(butylene terephthalate) crystallites. The two constituents for blending can not form a co-crystal in the range of composition even if they have the same butylene terephthalate unit. It can be concluded that longersegments in a copolymer would be beneficial for the formation of a co-crystal in blends. 相似文献
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Nanostructured materials based on organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) and polypropylene (PP)/poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) blend were prepared via melt-mixing of PP, PBS, and OMMT in a batch mixer. The weight ratio of PP and PBS was 70:30, and the OMMT loading varied from 0.5 to 5 wt%. The surface morphologies of unmodified and OMMT-modified blend were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the particle size of the dispersed PBS phase was significantly reduced with the addition of a small amount of OMMT (1.5 wt%). Upon the addition of 5 wt% of OMMT, the domain size of the dispersed PBS phase changed significantly from the unmodified blend, and a homogeneous dispersion of very fine particles of PBS was observed. The degree of dispersion of silicate layers in the blend matrix was characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The improved adhesion between the phases and the fine morphology of the dispersed phase contributed to the significant improvement in the properties and thermal stability of the final nanocomposite materials. On the basis of these results, we describe a general understanding of how the morphology is related to the final properties of OMMT-incorporated PP/PBS blend. 相似文献
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采用马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物弹性体(POE-g-MAH)与聚丙烯(PP)在双螺杆挤出机上进行熔融共混,制备了3种新型增韧改性剂.研究了增韧改性剂的种类及其用量对共混物的力学性能、相形态结构、熔融与结晶行为的影响.力学性能测试表明,POE-g-MAH与适量PP并用具有显著的协同增韧作用,当POE-g-MAH与PP的配比为70/30时,所得增韧改性剂(POEg2)具有最佳的增韧效果.当POEg2含量达到15%时,共混物的缺口冲击强度(Is)从纯PBT的7.5 kJ/m2提高到51.2 kJ/m2,与15%的纯POE-g-MAH弹性体增韧PBT具有相近的缺口冲击强度值.同时,共混物的拉伸强度(σb)损失最小.采用AFM和SEM观察发现,新型增韧改性剂作为分散相具有软壳-硬核结构.DSC测试表明,随增韧改性剂中PP含量增加到一定值时,壳-核结构中软壳层出现不完整现象,导致界面作用力减小,共混物的Is和σb都出现明显下降. 相似文献
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XU Xin-yu 《高等学校化学研究》2011,27(1):140-144
A side-chain liquid crystalline ionomer(SLCI) was synthesized by grafting copolymerization of 4-(4-ethoxybenzoyloxy)-4′-allyloxybiphenyl and N-allyl-pyridium bromide on polymethylhydrosiloxane. The SLCI was blended with polypropylene(PP) and polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) by melt mixing. The thermal behavior, liquid crystalline properties, morphological structure, and mechanical properties of the blends were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), polarizing optical microscopy(POM), scannin... 相似文献
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Inhibited transesterification of PET/PBT blends filled with silica nanoparticles during melt processing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feng Wang 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(8):1397-1404
The blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) undergo transesterification reactions between PET and PBT during melt processing. In this research, PET/PBT transesterification has been investigated in the presence of nano-fillers, including pure SiO2 and silane-coupling-agent-modified SiO2. The results show that the incorporation of SiO2 nanoparticles inhibits PET/PBT transesterification, and the influence of pure SiO2 is higher than modified SiO2. The inhibition of SiO2 on transesterification is explained by the fact that the hydroxyl end groups of PET and PBT react with the surface hydroxyl groups of SiO2 before transesterification due to the high activity of surface hydroxyl groups of SiO2, and the reduction of hydroxyl end groups of PET and PBT leads to the inhibition of transesterification between PET and PBT. This has been demonstrated by the experimental data of TGA, FTIR, and XPS. And the reactivity of hydroxyl end groups of PBT is higher than that of PET. 相似文献
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PTW对PA1010/PP共混物的增容作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了增加聚酰胺1010/聚丙烯(PA1010/PP)共混物的相容性,提高共混物的力学性能,采用一种新型的反应型增容剂乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(PTW)进行增容,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、力学性能、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和差示扫描量热(DSC)测试,研究了PTW对PA1010/PP共混物的增容作用.结果表明,随着PTW的加入,共混物的相区尺寸明显变小,当PA1010/PP/PTW质量比为70∶30∶7时,分散相尺寸细小而均匀,表明PTW有较好的增容作用.FTIR结果表明,PTW上的环氧基团和PA1010在熔融共混中发生了化学反应.DSC研究结果表明,PA1010的结晶温度随PTW的加入而降低,说明PTW对PA1010结晶有抑制作用.另外,PTW的加入使PP的结晶温度下降,当PTW质量分数为5%时出现2个结晶峰,即出现异相成核结晶和均相成核结晶,PP均相成核结晶的出现从另一个方面说明,在PA1010基体中分散相PP尺寸非常细小.当PTW质量分数为7%时共混物的力学性能最佳,干态冲击强度达到13.93kJ/m2,是未加增容剂时的2倍,拉伸和弯曲性能基本不变.PTW的增容机理在于其分子链中的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯能与PA1010发生化学反应,而乙烯链段与PP有较好的亲和性,从而降低界面张力,减少相区尺寸,大幅度提高力学性能. 相似文献