蒽类荧光染料的荧光性质及其化学发光效应

本文报道了蒽中位取代的荧光染料（9,10-二苯基蒽,9,10-二苯乙炔基蒽）的合成。分析测试了这类染料的液相荧光和化学发光光谱,讨论了它们的结构与其荧光和化学发光波长及效率的关系（在双乙二酸酯化学发光体系中）,并配制了发光明亮的高效化学发光液。     

恒能量同步荧光法快速同时测定蒽和9, 10-二甲基蒽

建立了蒽和9,10-二甲基蒽的同时恒能量同步荧光分析法。它们的恒能量同步荧光光谱和常规荧光光谱相比,分辨力明显提高。蒽和9,10-二甲基蒽的线性范围分别为0～2 μg·mL-1和0～5 μg·mL-1,检出下限分别为2.2 ng·mL-1和1.7 ng·mL-1, 相对标准偏差不大于2%。水样中蒽和9,10-二甲基蒽的回收率为85%～103％。该方法简便快速,无需预分离。     

β-环糊精与1,2-苯并蒽络合的荧光研究

通过测量荧光寿命和荧光光谱,研究了1,2-苯并蒽(BA),9,10-二甲基-1,2-苯并蒽(DMBA)与β-环糊精(β-CD)络合过程及荧光猝灭。计算出络合平衡常数和猝灭常数。结果表明,BA与β-CD发生了络合作用,DMBA几乎不与β-CD络合。加入β-CD可使荧光分子的,聚集态与单体间的平衡向生成单体的方向移动,碘离子对BA的猝灭作用也明显减弱。     

多核芳烃正离子自由基的ENDOR和EPR研究

用EPR和ENDOR方法检测傅氏烷基化反应(Friedel-Crufts reaction)中所生成的多核芳烃正离子自由基:1,4,5,8-四甲基惠、9,10-二氘代-1,4,5,8-四甲基蒽、2,6,9,10-四甲基蒽、2,6-二甲基-9,10-二(对甲苯基)蒽、3,6,11,14-四甲基二苯并(a,c)三亚苯正离子自由基,测定了它们的超精细偶合常数并提出了其生成机理。     

一类有机发色团分子电子吸收跃迁能的计算研究

利用MINDO/3、MNDO、AM1以及PM3四种通用半经验量子化学计算方法和限制性多电子组态相互作用方法(MECI)并根据Onsager方程计算溶剂效应,成功地对9-氨基吖啶(AMAR)、9,10-二甲氧基-2-甲基蒽(DMAN)、9-甲基蒽(AN)、α-萘甲酸乙酯(NAAC)四种有机发色团分子的吸收跃迁能进行了理论计算,吸收跃迁能理论计算值与光谱实验测定值相关分析表明,它们具有相当好的相关系数,显示半经验量子化学方法可以作为预测有机发色团光谱性质的有效计算方法.     

9，10-二杂环取代蒽衍生物制备与三线态-三线态湮灭上转换性能研究

弱光上转换是基于三线态-三线态湮灭机制将低能量(长波长)的光转换为高能量(短波长)光的一种现象,是通过光敏剂与发光剂之间能量转移实现的。针对当前上转换体系中的光敏剂研究备受关注,而对于同等重要作用的发光剂的研究甚少的现状,利用Suzuki偶联反应制备了两个新的杂环取代蒽衍生物：9,10-二(3-呋喃)蒽(DFA)和9,10-二(3-噻吩)蒽(DTA)并通过结构表征;以9,10-二杂环取代蒽为发光剂、四苯基卟啉钯衍生物(PdTPPMe和PdTPPCOOH)为三线态光敏剂,研究所构成的光敏剂/发光剂双组分体系中,三线态-三线态能量转移效率(k_Q)、发光剂的延迟荧光寿命(τ_DF)及发光剂荧光量子产率(Φ_f)等因素对上转换效率(Φ_UC)的影响。结果表明,高效三线态-三线态能量效率(Φ_TTT)、快速延迟荧光寿命和大荧光量子产率将有利于提高上转换效率。进一步研究发现,含氧发光剂(DFA)与含羧基的光敏剂(PdTPPCOOH)之间可借助氢键发生有效耦合,有利于光敏剂与发光剂之间的三线态能量转移,导致弱光上转换效率显著提高。在半导体激光器(532 nm,70 mW·cm-2)激发下获得强的绿-转-蓝上转换效率最大可达10.11%。所获得的绿-转-蓝上转换荧光可使Pt/WO₃复合半导体受激;产生氧自由基并可促使香豆素转化为7-羟基香豆素。     

两种蒽衍生物类深蓝光材料的合成与发光性能

利用Suzuki偶合反应合成了两种新的蒽衍生物9,10-二(2-联苯基)蒽(BBPA)和9,10-二[2-(α-萘基)苯基]蒽(BNPA),化合物结构通过核磁、质谱及元素分析进行了表征。量子化学计算结果显示,这两种化合物都具有非共面的分子结构,光物理性能主要决定于分子中的蒽结构单元。这两种化合物在二氯甲烷溶液中均可发射高效率的蓝光。BBPA在固态薄膜状态下的发射光谱相对其二氯甲烷溶液的发射光谱明显变宽,而BNPA的固态薄膜并未发生光谱变宽现象。分别利用化合物BBPA和BNPA作为发光层材料,制备出了非掺杂的深蓝光电致发光器件。发光层为BBPA的电致发光器件的最大外量子效率和CIE色坐标分别为2.48%和(0.16,0.09);基于BNPA的电致发光器件的最大外量子效率为2.68%,CIE色坐标为(0.15,0.07)。所制备的这两种器件均表现出了较低的开启电压和良好的稳定性。     

基于二维相关荧光谱定量分析水中的PAHs

针对水环境中多环芳烃(PAHs)污染现状,提出并建立一种基于二维相关荧光谱水体中PAHs的检测方法。以菲和荧蒽为研究对象,配置36个蒽荧蒽混合水溶液样品(蒽和荧蒽的浓度范围均为1×10-4~1×10~(-6) g·L~(-1)),采集了所有样品的三维荧光光谱。以激发波长为外扰,构建同步二维相关荧光谱。在此基础上建立了定量分析水溶液中蒽和荧蒽浓度的多维偏最小二乘(N-PLS)模型,对蒽和荧蒽的预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为5.48×10~(-6) g·L~(-1)和6.25×10~(-6) g·L~(-1)。为了比较,基于常用的三维荧光谱建立了NPLS模型,对蒽和荧蒽的RMSEP分别为5.92×10~(-6) g·L~(-1)和7.33×10~(-6) g·L~(-1)。研究结果表明:基于二维相关荧光谱检测环境中PAHs污染物是可行。     

静水压力对蒽和多环芳烃二元混合物三维荧光光谱的影响

利用荧光分光光度计对处于常温、压力范围为0.1~60 MPa、浓度为10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)的蒽的三维荧光光谱及浓度比为1∶1的蒽-芴、蒽-萘、蒽-菲、蒽-苊、蒽-荧蒽的三维荧光光谱进行了测定,并通过分析不同压力下蒽的荧光峰位置和峰强度的变化来探讨压力对荧光光谱的影响。结果显示,随着压力升高,蒽的荧光峰并未发生漂移,但是荧光强度发生了显著变化。峰位置为250/382 nm的荧光峰在60 MPa时荧光强度达到最大值,相较于常压下,荧光强度增加了13.6%。其他多环芳烃的加入会改变蒽的高压荧光特性,当蒽中加入了萘,峰位置为250/382 nm的荧光峰强度在10 MPa时达到最大值,相较于常压下,荧光强度增加了9.35%。     

新型蒽衍生物蓝光材料的合成及光电性能研究

通过引入具有电子传输性能的噁二唑衍生物支链,采用Suzuki偶联反应,设计并合成了一种新型的蒽衍生物蓝光材料,同时研究了它的光学性能、热学性能、电化学性能以及成膜性。研究结果表明,该化合物在四氢呋喃溶液中发射蓝色荧光,最大发射波长为433 nm,其荧光量子效率为0.94,是9,10-二(β-萘基)蒽(ADN)的1.17倍。该化合物薄膜经过100℃高温烘烤3 h,依然保持连续、均一、平整的无定型结构,是制备长寿命、高效率OLED的很有潜力的材料。     

Two-photon Absorption Properties of 9,10-Disubstituted 2,6-Bis(p-dihexylaminostyryl)Anthracene Derivatives. Effect of 9,10-Substituents

A series of 2,6-bis(p-dihexylaminostyryl)anthracence derivatives having phenyl, styryl, and phenylethynyl groups at 9,10-positions (1−4) have been synthesized and their two-photon cross-sections were determined. Overall, the wavelengths of the longest wavelength absorption band and emission spectra increase with increase in the conjugation length and the electron withdrawing ability of the 9,10-substituents. All compounds show two-photon cross sections in the range of 740−3940 GM at 780−960 nm, which increase significantly by the donor and acceptor groups at 9,10-positions. In addition, Ph and phenylethynyl groups are better when compared to the styryl group at the 9,10-positions in terms of the two-photon action cross section. From a practical perspective, 1a, 2a–c, and 4b showed significant two-photon action cross-section and are most useful for applications that use two-photon excited fluorescence.     

竖直生长有机单晶微米线的制备及其光波导性能

利用物理气相沉积法来制备有机微米线,并根据气相沉积中基底表面对材料的成核与生长动力学的影响规律,通过对基底表面的亲水处理,来控制微米线的成核过程,从而实现了微米线有序阵列的制备,进而研究了垂直微米线的光波导性能。与水平生长的微米线相比,垂直生长的微米线波导性能更高,光损耗小,损耗系数R为0.029 dBμm~(-1),明显低于平躺的微米线(R=0.033 dBμm~(-1))。     

不同状态蒽的荧光特性

本文利用时间相关单光子计数技术,系统地测量了不同状态(蒽溶液、蒽单晶、蒽的真空蒸膜)的荧光寿命,给出了较精确值。得到了在室温下蒽/乙醇,蒽/苯的荧光寿命随浓度增加变短,而在固态样品中,蒽的寿命变长,对于蒽单晶为15.3ns,而对蒽真空蒸膜为19.1ns,并且,在溶液样品中,不同峰值的荧光寿命基本相同。 还系统测量了蒽在不同状态下的激发谱和发射谱,观察到在固体状态下谱线加宽,并有较大红移。 我们观察到蒽/乙醇,蒽/苯随着浓度的变化其激发谱有明显的变化,而它的发射谱基本保持不变。     

Morphology and properties of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV): N,N′-bis(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4:9,10-perylene bis(tetracarboxyl diimide) (EP-PTC) based solar cells

The influence of two components blend ratio, solution concentration and thermal annealing on the morphology of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV): N,N′-bis(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4:9,10-perylene bis(tetracarboxyl diimide) (EP-PTC) blend films spin-cast from chloroform solutions has been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM images show that the dimension of the phase separation increases with the EP-PTC content and total solution concentration. When the annealing temperature increases from 90 to 150 °C, the EP-PTC crystal-like clusters grow rapidly. Solar cells based on MEH-PPV:EP-PTC blend films with different weight ratios were fabricated. The device with 1:3 weight ratio has a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.072% compared with the devices with 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4 ratio, which increases by about 14 times over that of the device with 1:1 ratio that has a PCE of 0.005%. It is indicated that the optimum performance of the photovoltaic device is strongly related to the finer phase separation between MEH-PPV and EP-PTC on a submicron scale which enables an efficient dissociation of photogenerated excitons, and the pure EP-PTC phase can build up a percolating network with pathways large enough to enhance electron transport.     

Blue organic light-emitting diodes with 2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene as hole transport and emitting layer and the impedance spectroscopy analysis

2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene (MADN) based fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are demonstrated. With MADN as emitting layer, experiments indicate that thick MADN (40–60 nm) is preferable for constructing efficient blue OLED. With MADN as hole-transport and emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminium (Alq₃) as electron-transport layer, the OLED electroluminescent characteristics show a mixture emission of MADN and Alq₃ with Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.25, 0.34), indicating feasible hole transporting in MADN. Using 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen) replacing Alq₃ as electron-transport layer, the OLED shows deep blue emission with a maximum luminous efficiency of 4.8 cd/A and CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). The hole transport characteristics of MADN are further clarified by constructing hole-only device and performing impedance spectroscopy analysis. The results indicate that MADN shows superior hole-transport ability which is almost comparable to typical hole-transport material of N,N′-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), suggesting a promising application for constructing efficient blue OLED with integrated hole-transport layer and emitting layer.     

Functionalized perylenes: origin of the enhanced electrical performances

In this letter we compare the transistor performances of two solution-processed perylene derivatives: N,N′-bis (n-octyl)- dicyanoperylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI8-CN₂) and N,N′-1H,1H-perfluorobutyl dicyanoperylenediimide (PDIF-CN₂). Perylenediimide nitrogen functionalization with perfluoroalkyl vs. alkyl chains improves the electron mobility of solution-processed organic field effect transistors (OFETs) by one order of magnitude. Time resolved spectroscopy allows attributing this increment to a higher degree of co-facial arrangement of the fluorinated molecules. This supramolecular arrangement enhances the π–π overlap leading to more efficient electron transport.     

9,10-Anthracene-centered oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s with end-capping didecylamines exhibiting enhanced two-photon fluorescence action cross-section

This study reports the synthesis and the two-photon absorption (TPA) properties of a series of 9,10-anthracene-centred oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s with end-capping didecylamine. The results show that both the maximal TPA cross-sections (δ_max) and the fluorescence quantum yields (Φ) of the oligomers increase with the extension of phenylethynyl bridges. Interestingly, the Φδ_max per repeating unit to is obviously enhanced by extending linearly conjugation size of the oligomers. Moreover, these oligomers all show the maximal two-photon absorption cross-sections at 800 nm and emit strong green to yellowish-green two-photon excited fluorescence. These materials may find applications in which two-photon excited fluorescence and photo-induced electron transfer are utilized.