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The scandium(III) cations in the structures of pentaaqua(biuret‐κ2O,O′)scandium(III) trichloride monohydrate, [Sc(C2H5N3O2)(H2O)5]Cl3·H2O, (I), and tetrakis(biuret‐κ2O,O′)scandium(III) trinitrate, [Sc(C2H5N3O2)4](NO3)3, (II), are found to adopt very different coordinations with the same biuret ligand. The roles of hydrogen bonding and the counter‐ion in the establishment of the structures are described. In (I), the Sc3+ cation adopts a fairly regular pentagonal bipyramidal coordination geometry arising from one O,O′‐bidentate biuret molecule and five water molecules. A dense network of N—H...Cl, O—H...O and O—H...Cl hydrogen bonds help to establish the packing, resulting in dimeric associations of two cations and two water molecules. In (II), the Sc3+ cation (site symmetry 2) adopts a slightly squashed square‐antiprismatic geometry arising from four O,O′‐bidentate biuret molecules. A network of N—H...O hydrogen bonds help to establish the packing, which features [010] chains of cations. One of the nitrate ions is disordered about an inversion centre. Both structures form three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bond networks.  相似文献   

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Crystal Structure of (NMe4)2[Re3Br11(H2O)] [Re3Br9(H2O)3](H2O)2 . (NMe4)2[Re3Br11(H2O)] [Re3Br9(H2O)3](H2O)2 crystallizes from hydrobromic acid solution of Re3Br9 · 2 H2O and NMe4Br at 0 – 5°C. The crystal structure (monoclinic; P21/m (Nr. 11); a = 967.9(3); b = 1 529.7(4); c = 1 710.9(4) pm; β = 91.66(2)°; Z = 2; R = 0.113; Rw = 0.068) has been determined from four-circle diffractometer data. The structure contains two different cluster units of trivalent rhenium, isolated anionic [Re3Br11(H2O)]2? units and neutral cluster units that are connected through crystal water molecules to chains{[Re3Br9(H2O)3](H2O)2}.  相似文献   

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An ionic crystal K2[Cr3O(OOCC2H5)6(H2O)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40] x 3H2O (1a) is synthesized by the complexation of a Keggin-type polyoxometalate of [alpha-SiW12O40]4- with K+ and a macrocation of [Cr3O(OOCC2H5)6(H2O)3]+. Compound 1a possesses both hydrophilic and hydrophobic channels in the crystal lattice. The 3 mol mol(-1) of the water of crystallization in 1a resides in the hydrophilic channel. The water of crystallization is removed by the evacuation at 303 K to form the guest-free phase 1b with small changes in the lattice lengths (+/-0.2 A). The water sorption profile is reproduced by the single rate constant. Therefore, the water sorbed probably resides in the hydrophilic channel. Compound 1b sorbs various kinds of polar organic molecules, and the amounts of < or = C3 alcohols are comparable to or larger than that of water, while chlorocarbons with no hydrogen-bonding ability and nonpolar molecules are excluded. Thus, 1b showed the amphiphilic sorption property. The states of the polar organic molecules sorbed in 1b have been quantitatively investigated using ethanol as a probe molecule. The IR, NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies combined with the sorption kinetics reveal that ethanol molecules are mainly sorbed into the hydrophilic channel at P/P0 < or = 0.5, while the sorption into the hydrophobic channel is dominant at P/P0 > or = 0.6. Thus, it is demonstrated that ethanol molecules enter both hydrophilic and hydrophobic channels of 1b.  相似文献   

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Raman and FTIR spectra of [Cu(H2O)6](BrO3)2 and [Al(H2O)6](BrO3)3 x 3H2O are recorded and analyzed. The observed bands are assigned on the basis of BrO3- and H2O vibrations. Additional bands obtained in the region of v3 and v1 modes in [Cu(H2O)6](BrO3)2 are due to the lifting of degeneracy of v3 modes, since the BrO3- ion occupies a site of lower symmetry. The appearance v1 mode of BrO3- anion at a lower wavenumber (771 cm(-1)) is attributed to the attachment of hydrogen to the BrO3- anion. The presence of three inequivalent bromate groups in the [Al(H2O)6](BrO3)3 x 3H2O structure is confirmed. The lifting of degeneracy of v4 mode indicates that the symmetry of BrO3- anion is lowered in the above crystal from C3v to C1. The appearance of additional bands in the stretching and bonding mode regions of water indicates the presence of hydrogen bonds of different strengths in both the crystals. Temperature dependent Raman spectra of single crystal [Cu(H2O)6](BrO3)2 are recorded in the range 77-523 K for various temperatures. A small structural rearrangement takes place in BrO3- ion in the crystal at 391 K. Hydrogen bounds in the crystal are rearranging themselves leading to the loss of one water molecule at 485 K. This is preceded by the reorientation of BrO3- ions causing a phase transition at 447 K. Changes in intensities and wavenumbers of the bands and the narrowing down of the bands at 77 K are attributed to the settling down of protons into ordered positions in the crystal.  相似文献   

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1 INTRODUCTION The polydentate ligand nitrilotripropionic acid, H3ntp[N(CH2CH2COOH)3], has attracted conside- rable research interest in constructing coordination polymers, designing organic-inorganic hybrid mate- rials[1], synthesizing supramolecular compounds[2], etc. due to its high degree of flexibility with three carboxylic acid moieties allowing for a variety of coordination through oxygen atoms[3]. It also pro- vides other versatile properties such as the possibili- ty of inter-…  相似文献   

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The structures of orthorhombic bis[pentaammineaquacobalt(III)] tetra‐μ2‐fluorido‐tetradecafluoridotrizirconium(IV) hexahydrate (space group Ibam), [Co(NH3)5(H2O)]2[Zr3F18]·6H2O, (I), and bis[hexaamminecobalt(III)] tetra‐μ2‐fluorido‐tetradecafluoridotrizirconium(IV) hexahydrate (space group Pnna), [Co(NH3)6]2[Zr3F18]·6H2O, (II), consist of complex [Co(NH3)x(H2O)y]3+ cations with either m [in (I)] or and 2 [in (II)] symmetry, [Zr3F18]6− anionic chains located on sites with 222 [in (I)] or 2 [in (II)] symmetry, and water molecules.  相似文献   

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利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMoV12O30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数a=1.200 2(2)nm,b=1.465 1(3)nm,c=2.119 2(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm3,β=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=293 2,R1=0.0300,wR3=0.071 6.  相似文献   

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Synthesis and crystal structures of two new compounds, K2[CrCl5(H2O)] ( I ) and (NH4)2[CrCl5(H2O)] ( II ) are reported. Both compounds were prepared from chromium(VI) salts by two different methods and reaction pathways of these syntheses are suggested. The crystal structures of these two aquapentachlorochromates(III) have been determined from three dimensional X‐ray data collected at low temperature, 173 K. The two structures are isomorphous and their unit cell dimensions are quite similar. They are orthorhombic, space groups Pnma, with Z = 4. Both structures are composed of [CrCl5(H2O)]2? units held together by the counterion framework. The coordination around the chromium ion deviates from a regular octahedron due to the shorter equatorial chromium‐oxygen bond.  相似文献   

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