Untersuchungen an Polypseudohalogeniden. 4. Darstellung und Kristallstrukur von Kalium(0,6)Rubidium(0,4) dicyanoiodat(I)-Diiminooxalsäurediethylester (2/1) KxRb1−x[I(CN)2] · 1/2 C6H12N2O2 (x = 0,6)

Studies on Polypseudohalides. 4. Preparation and Crystal Structure of K_xRb_1?x[I(CN)₂] · 1/2 C₆H₁₂N₂O₂ (x = 0.6) The new compound K_xRb_1?x[I(CN)₂] · 1/2 C₆H₁₂N₂O₂ (x = 0.6), C₁₀H₁₂I₂K_1·2N₆O₂Rb_0·8, may be prepared by the addition of rubidium bromide to a saturated solution of iodine cyanide and potassium cyanide in a mixture of ethanol and water. Potassium bromide and rubidium bromide are formed as by-products. The compound has been investigated by chemical analysis, spectroscopy and structural analysis based on single crystal X-ray data. At room temperature it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 436.34 pm, b = 1933.5 pm, c = 1240.5 pm, β = 92.30° and Z = 4. The compound may be described as a solvated salt which is built up by a cation statistically occupied with potassium and rubidium and the trihalide-analogous anion [I(CN)₂]^?. Additional there is one molecule Diimino-oxalic-acid-di-ethyl-ester per two formula units M[I(CN)₂]. The asymmetricanion is nearly linear. The bond lengths d(I? C) = 226.5 pm, 235.1 pm are extended compared with the analogous distance in iodine cyanide. The surrounding of the cation is a distorted octahedron. The structure of the solvating molecule is quite normal. The crystal structure may be interpreted as a sequence of puckered ionic layers paralledl to (001) which are connected through the cations. The organic molecules are intercalated in channels along [100] between these layers.     

Polysulfonylamine. XL Darstellung von Silber(I)-disulfonylamid-Acetonitril-Komplexen. Röntgenstrukturanalytische und thermochemische Charakterisierung von Tetraacetonitrilsilber(I)-bis(dimesylamido)argentat(I) und von (1,1,3,3-Tetraoxo-1,3,2-benzodithiazolido)acetonitrilsilber(I)

Polysulfonyl Amines. XL. Preparation of Silver(I) Disulfonylamide Acetonitrile Complexes. Characterization of Tetraacetonitrilesilver(I) bis(dimesylamido)argentate(I) and (1,1,3,3-Tetraoxo-1,3,2-benzodithiazolido)acetonitrilesilver(I) by X-Ray Diffractometry and Thermal Analysis The following silver(I) disulfonylamides were prepared for the first time or by improved procedures: AgN(SO₂CH₃)₂ ( 2a ); AgN(SO₂C₆H₄-4-X)₂ with X = F ( 2b ), Cl ( 2c ), Br ( 2d ), CH₃ ( 2e ); silver(I) 1,2-benzenedisulfonimide AgN(SO₂)₂C₆H₄ ( 2f ). With acetonitrile, the salts 2a to 2e form (1/2) complexes AgN(SO₂R)· 2 CH₃CN ( 4a to 4e ), whereas 2f gives the (1/1) complex AgN(SO₂)₂C₆H · CH₃CN ( 4f ). The crystallographic data (at - 95°C) for the title compounds 4a and 4f are: 4a , space group C2/c, a = 1 967.6(4), b = 562.2(1), c = 2 353.0(5) pm, β = 102.21(2)°, V = 2.5440 nm³, Z = 4, D_x = 1.891 Mg m^?3; 4f , space group P2₁/m, a = 741.5(3), b = 980.4(4), c = 756.6(3) pm, β = 99.28(2)°, V = 0.5428 nm³, Z = 2, D_x = 2.246 Mg m^?3. 4a forms an ionic crystal [Ag(NCCH₃)₄]^⊕[Ag{N(SO₂CH₃)₂}₂]^? with a tetrahedrally coordinated silver atom (lying on a twofold axis) in the cation (225.3/225.7 pm for the two independent Ag? N distances, N? Ag? N 106.2—114.5°) and a linear-dicoordinated silver atom in the centrosymmetric anion (Ag? N 213.9 pm, two intraionic secondary Ag…O contacts 303.4 pm). 4f consists of uncharged molecules [C₆H₄(SO₂)₂N¹AgN²CCH₃] with crystallographic mirror symmetry (Ag? N¹ 218.8, Ag? N² 216.1 pm, N¹? Ag? N² 174.3°), associated into strands by intermolecular secondary silver-oxygen contacts (Ag…O 273.8 pm, O…Ag…O 175.6, N? Ag…O 91.9/88.2°). The thermochemical behaviour of 4f was investigated using thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), time- and temperature-resolved X-ray diffractometry (TXRD), and solution calorimetry. The desolvation process occurs in the temperature range from 60 to 200°C and appears to be complex, although no crystalline intermediate could be detected. The desolvation enthalpy at 298 K was found to be + 26.8(4) kJ mol^?1. 4a is desolvated in two steps at - 15 to 60°C and 60 to 95°C (DSC), suggesting the formation of AgN(SO₂CH₃) · CH₃CN as an intermediate.     

Über die Decamethylferroceniumpolyiodide [(Me5C5)2Fe]Ix mit x = 3, 5 und 6,5. Darstellung und strukturelle Charakterisierung eines Triiodids (DMFc)I3, eines Pentaiodids (DMFc)I5 und eines Hexacosaiodids (DMFc)4I26

Studies on Polyhalides. 30 On Decamethylferriciniumpolyiodides [(Me₅C₅)₂Fe]I_x with x = 3, 5, 6.5: Preparation and Crystal Structures of a Triiodide (DMFc)I₃, a Pentaiodide (DMFc)I₅ and a Hexacosaiodide (DMFc)₄I₂₆ Decamethylferrocene (DMFc) may be oxidized by iodine analogous to ferrocene (Fc) to the decamethylferrocenium ion (DMFc)⁺ and precipitated as the crystalline solids decamethylferrocenium triiodide (DMFc)I₃, decamethylferrocenium pentaiodide (DMFc)I₅ and tetracisdecamethylferrocenium hexacosaiodide (DMFc)₄I₂₆. The two compounds with higher iodine content are new. These are characterized by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. The structures are built up from complex cations of expected geometry and isolated or remarkably connected polyiodide ions. Decamethylferrocenium triiodide C₂₀H₃₀FeI₃ crystallizes monoclinically in C2/m with a = 1489.9(4) pm, b = 1133.0(2) pm, c = 765.9(3) pm, β = 111.76(3)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure follows the CsCl-type and contains isolated triiodide ions of the linear symmetric form. Decamethylferrocenium pentaiodide C₂₀H₃₀FeI₅ crystallizes monoclinically in P2₁/c with a = 1130.0(2) pm, b = 1442.6(1) pm, c = 1716.6(2) pm, β = 96.62(1)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure may be deduced from the primitiv quadratic bundle of alternating cationic and anionic rods. It contains exceptionally isolated somewhat opened out pentaiodide ions. Tetrakisdecamethylferrocenium hexacosaiodide (C₂₀H₃₀Fe)₄I₂₆ crystallises monoclinically in P2₁/n with a = 1331.3(8) pm, b = 1319.4(4) pm, c = 3564(2) pm, β = 90.84(5)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure of this compound with unusual composition may be described as an inclusion compound with channels for the cations. The outstanding anionic grating may be derived from the primitive cubic lattice of iodide ions with iodine bridges on all edges by removing systematically 1/12 of the iodine molecules.     

Sterisch abgeschirmte Nitridokomplexe von Molybdän und Wolfram Die Kristallstrukturen von [MoN(NPh2)3] und [W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2]

Stericly Shielded Nitrido Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. The Crystal Structures of [MoN(NPh₂)₃] and [W₄N₄(NPh₂)₆(OⁿC₄H₉)₂] The reactions of MoNCl₃ and WNCl₃, respectively, with lithium diphenylamide in tetrahydrofurane produce the monomeric nitrido complexes MN(NPh₂)₃ with CN = 4 at the metal atoms. In the presence of lithium-n-butyl LiNPh₂ and WNCl₃ also form the tetrameric nitrido complex [W₄N₄(NPh₂)₆(OⁿC₄H₉)₂] which contains W^V and W^VI. The compounds are characterized by their i.r. spectra, by X-ray structural analysis, and, partially, by ¹H and ¹³C n.m.r. spectroscopy. MoN(NPh₂)₃: Space group P1 , Z = 2, 4060 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.031. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 956.2(4) pm, b = 1 015.9(2) pm, c = 1 598.1(3) pm; α = 79.06(2)°, β = 85.67(3)°, γ = 82.57(3)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with Mo?N bond lengths of 163.4 pm and mean Mo? NPh₂ distances of 199.2 pm. [W₄N₄(NPh₂)₆(OⁿC₄H₉)₂]: Space group P2₁/n, Z = 2, 1903 observed independent reflexions, R=0.039. Lattice parameters at 19°C: a = 1582.2(3) pm, b = 1182.4(2) pm, c = 2053.3(4) pm; β = 103.77(2)°. The compound forms centrosymmetric molecules, in which the central W–W dumb-bell (bond length 253.5 pm) is linked by the nitrido ligands of two WN₂(NPh₂)₂=units in a T shaped order of the N-atoms.     

Polysulfonylamine. XLII. Ein Aquasilber(I)-Komplex mit einem Ag(m̈-H2O)2Ag-Strukturmotiv: Röntgenstrukturanalytische und thermoanalytische Charakterisierung von Aqua(1,1,3,3-tetraoxo-1,3,2-benzodithiazolido)silber(I)

Polysulfonyl Amines. XLII. An Aquasilver(I) Complex with an Ag(m?-H₂O)₂Ag Structural Unit: Characterization of Aqua(1,1,3,3-tetraoxo-1,3,2-benzodithiazolido)silver(I) by X-Ray Diffractometry and Thermal Analysis The title compound C₆H₄(SO₂)₂NAg · H₂O, where C₆H₄(SO₂)₂N^º is the anion of 1,2-benzenedisulfonimide, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m with (at ?95°C) a = 1 129,7(3), b = 1 196.1(3), c = 810.7(2) pm, β = 124.25(2)°, V = 0.9055 nm³, Z = 4, D_x = 2.524 Mg m^?3. The crystal packing consists of [Ag(m?-H₂O)₂Ag{m?-C₆H₄(SO₂)₂N}₂]_n bands with crystallographic mirror symmetry, associated into layers by H-bonds with O(W)—O(S) 289.7 pm. The Ag(m?-H₂O)₂Ag moiety forms a planar four-membered ring with Ag? O(W)? Ag 97.3°, O(W)? Ag? O(W) 82.7° and Ag°Ag 372.1 pm. In the Ag{C₆H₄(SO₂)₂N}₂Ag′ unit, the anions act as tridentate (N, 1-O, 3-O)-ligands: One is N-bonded to Ag and O,O-chelated to Ag′, the other N-bonded to Ag′ and O,O-chelated to Ag. The silver atoms are (O₄N)-pentacoordinate, with nitrogen in the apical position of a distorted square pyramid [Ag? N 223.6, Ag? O(W) 247.8, Ag? O(S) 259.4 pm]. The thermochemical behaviour of the hydrate was investigated by thermal analysis and calorimetry. Water is only released at temperatures above 220°C. The dehydration enthalpy at 298 K is + 13.9 kJ mol^?1.     

Synthese,Strukturen und Reaktivität von [(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te(μ2-O)X]2 (X  Br und I)

Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity of [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(μ₂-O)X]₂ (X ? Br, I) [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ reacts with iodine affording the aryltellurenic halide (2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeI, which is oxidized by oxygen to yield [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(μ₂-O)I]₂. It crystallizes with two molecules of dichloromethane in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a unit cell of the dimensions a = 911.3(4); b = 1153.3(2); c = 2244.1(9) pm; β = 93.53(2)°, Z = 2). The analogues bromo compound [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(μ₂-O)Br]₂ is obtained by the reaction of [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(μ₂-O)I]₂ with NH₄Br. It crystallizes with two molecules of xylene in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (a = 1067.5(5); b = 1018.4(4); c = 2486.5(8) pm; β = 101.71(2)°; Z = 2). Both compounds are built up by two (2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeX units (X ? Br, I) which are linked by two oxgen bridges to form centrosymmetric molecules. The Te? O? Te angles are 102°. Distinct Te? O bond lengths have been found (191.4(2) and 208.6(2) pm in [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(μ₂-O)I]₂ and 189.8(4)/208.4(5 pm in the bromo compound).     

Einkristallzüchtung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse von CoSO4 · Pyrazin · 6 H2O (I) und (CoSO4)2 · Pyrazin · 12 H2O (II)

Crystal Growth and Structure of CoSO₄ · Pyrazine · 6 H₂O (I) and (CoSO₄)₂ · Pyrazine · 12 H₂O (II) Single crystals of μ-pyrazino-bis[pentaquacobalt(II)]-sulfate-dihydrate CoSO₄(pz) · 6 H₂O and Tetraqua-μ-pyrazino-cobalt(II)sulfate-dihydrate (CoSO₄)₂(pz) · 12 H₂O were grown by using gel methods and investigated by X-ray analysis. CoSO₄(pz) · 6 H₂O (I) shows monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c; a = 1006.4(4) pm, b = 1026.9(4) pm, c = 1261.5(2) pm; β = 104.01(4)°; Z = 4. (CoSO₄)₂(pz) · 12 H₂O (II) shows orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbam; a = 1262.3(4) pm, b = 1231.3(4) pm, c = 684.1(2) pm; Z = 2. CoSO₄ and Pyrazine crystallize in a polymeric (I) as well as in a dimeric (II) compound. In the polymeric compound the molecules are bonded by pyrazine to form alternating linear chains. The dimer is a dinuclear complex with a bridging pyrazine molecule.     

Über die Schichtstruktur von Cu2(H2O)4[C4H4N2][C6H2(COO)4]·2H2O

The Layered Structure of Cu₂(H₂O)₄[C₄H₄N₂][C₆H₂(COO)₄]·2H₂O Triclinic single crystals of Cu₂(H₂O)₄[C₄H₄N₂][C₆H₂(COO)₄]·2H₂O have been grown in an aqueous silica gel. Space group (Nr. 2), a = 723.94(7) pm, b = 813.38(14) pm, c = 931.0(2) pm, α = 74.24(2)°, β = 79.24(2)°, γ = 65.451(10)°, V = 0.47819(14) nm³, Z = 1. Cu²⁺ is coordinated in a distorted, octahedral manner by two water molecules, three oxygen atoms of the pyromellitate anions and one nitrogen atom of pyrazine (Cu—O 194.1(2)–229.3(3) pm; Cu–N 202.0(2) pm). The connection of Cu²⁺ and [C₆H₂(COO)₄)]^4? yields infinite strands, which are linked by pyrazine molecules to form a two‐dimensional coordination polymer. Thermogravimetric analysis in air showed that the dehydrated compound was stable between 175 and 248 °C. Further heating yielded CuO.     

[Be3(μ3‐O)3(MeCN)6{Be(MeCN)3}3](I)6 – ein Berylliumkomplex mit Cyclo‐(Be3O3)‐Kern und sein Hydrolyseprodukt [Be(H2O)4](I)2·2MeCN

Single crystals of [Be₃(μ₃‐O)₃(MeCN)₆{Be(MeCN)₃}₃](I)₆·4CH₃CN ( 1 ·4CH₃CN) were obtained in low yield by the reaction of beryllium powder with iodine in acetonitrile suspension, which probably result from traces of beryllium oxide containing the applied beryllium metal. The compound 1 ·4CH₃CN forms moisture sensitive, colourless crystal needles, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction (Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 100(2) K: a = 2317.4(1), b = 2491.4(1), c = 1190.6(1) pm, R₁ = 0.0315). The hexaiodide complex cation 1 ⁶⁺consists of a cyclo‐Be₃O₃ core with slightly distorted chair conformation, stabilized by coordination of two acetonitrile ligands at each of the beryllium atoms and by a {Be(CH₃CN)₃}²⁺ cation at each of the oxygen atoms. This unique coordination behaviour results in coplanar OBe₃ units with short Be–O distances of 155.0 pm and 153.6 pm on average of bond lengths within the cyclo‐Be₃O₃ unit and of the peripheric BeO bonds, respectively. Exposure of compound 1 ·4CH₃CN to moist air leads to small orange crystal plates of [Be(H₂O)₄]I₂·2CH₃CN ( 3 ·2CH₃CN). According to the crystal structure determination (Space group C2/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 100(2) K: a = 1220.7(1), b = 735.0(1), c = 1608.5(1) pm, β = 97.97(1)°, R₁ = 0.0394), all hydrogen atoms of the dication [Be(H₂O)₄]²⁺ are involved to form O–H ··· N and O–H ··· I hydrogen bonds with the acetonitrile molecules and the iodide ions, respectively. Quantum chemical calculations (B3LYP/6‐311+G**) at the model [Be₃(μ₃‐O)₃(HCN)₆{Be(HCN)₃}₃]⁶⁺ show that chair and boat conformation are stable and that the distorted chair conformation is stabilized by packing effects.     

Neue Komplexe der Lanthanoiden mit zweizähnigen Liganden. Die Strukturen von [(C17H17N2)GdBr2(thf)2] und [(C17H17N2)3Ln] (L = Sm,Gd)

New Complexes of the Lanthanoides with Bidentate Ligands. The Crystal Structures of [(C₁₇H₁₇N₂)GdBr₂(thf)₂] and [(C₁₇H₁₇N₂)₃Ln] (L = Sm, Gd) Reaction of [(AIP)Li] with GdBr₃ leads to a new mononuclear complex [(AIP)GdBr₂(thf)₂] 1 . In contrast to this with SmI₂ the compound [(AIP)₃Sm] 2 is build up. Such complexes are also formed with Gd(OR^*)₃ (R^* = O^tBu₂C₆H₃) and [(AIP)Li] in a 1:3 ratio, [(AIP)₃Gd] 3 . The structures of 1–3 were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 1 : space group Pna2₁ (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 1 972.7(9) pm, b = 984.7(5) pm, c = 1 425.0(8) pm, α = β = γ = 90°; 2 · 2 THF: space group C2/c (No. 15), Z = 8, a = 3 644.4(9) pm, b = 1 437.5(5) pm, c = 2 334.4(7) pm, β = 1 21.07(6)°; 3 : space group P2(1)/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 872.9(1) pm, b = 1 064.6(1) pm, c = 2 282.4(2) pm, β = 103.75(8)°).     

Chloroantimonate(III): Die Kristallstruktur des 4,4′-Dipyridylium-pentachloroantimonats, (C10H8N2H2)SbCl5

Chloroantimonates(III): Crystal Structure of 4,4′-Dipyridylium Pentachloroantimonate, (C₁₀H₈N₂H₂)SbCl₅ (C₁₀H₈N₂H₂)SbCl₅ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a= 843.1(5), b = 958.6(8), c = 1098.0(10) pm, α = 112.45(6), β = 101.95(6), γ = 97.78(6)° and Z = 2. The structure is built up of 4,4 °-dipyridylium cations and pentachloroantimonate anions. The Sb atoms are distorted octahedrally coordinated. Mean distances are Sb? Cl = 242 pm (1×), Sb? Cl = 255 pm (2×), Sb ? Cl = 275 pm (2×) and Sb…?Cl.= 319 pm (1× ). The anions build up dimers.     

Untersuchungen an Polyhalogeniden. XVI. Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen der Bipyridiniumpolyiodide Bipy · HIn mit n = 3, 5 und 7

Studies on Polyhalides. 16. Preparation and Crystal Structures of Bipyridiniumpolyiodides Bipy · HI_n with n = 3, 5, and 7 With simply protonated α,α′-Bipyridyl Bipy · H⁺ a triiodide Bipy · HI₃, a pentaiodide Bipy · HI₅ and a heptaiodide Bipy · HI₇ may be prepared in the presence of iodide ions I^? and dependent of the iodine I₂ content. Bipyridiniumtriiodide C₁₀H₉N₂I₃ crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically in P2₁/n with a = 1 122.8(1) pm, b = 1 072.7(1) pm, c = 1 200.2(3) pm, β = 98.02(2)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up from mixed cationic and anionic layers. Bipyridiniumpentaiodide C₁₀H₉N₂I₅ crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically in P2₁/c with a = 887.3(5) pm, b = 2 527.9(12) pm, c = 830.7(3) pm, β = 106.78(5)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure contains triiodide ions I₃^? till now uniquely connected by iodine molecules I₂ in a trigonal planar way. Bipyridiniumheptaiodide C₁₀H₉N₂I₇ crystallizes at room temperature triclinically in P&1macr; with a = 713.1(3) pm, b = 1 007.9(3) pm, c = 1 464,8(4) pm, α = 81.07(3)°, β = 89.92(3)°, γ = 82.77(3)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure contains a V-shaped pentaiodide ion I₅^? completed by an iodine molecule I₂ to a trigonal pyramidally shaped heptaiodide ion I₇^? and at the same time connected to a zigzag chain.     

Über Kaliumdihalogenomonocyanomercurate(II) KHgX2CN · H2O (X = Cl,Br)

On Potassium Dihalogenomonocyanomercurates(II) KHgX₂CN · H₂O (X = Cl, Br) Hydrates of the dihalogenomonocyanomercurates KHgX₂CN · H₂O (X = Cl, Br) are obtained by reactions of equimoleculare amounts of HgX₂ and KCN in aqeuous solutions. The crystal structure of the rhombic KHgBr₂CN · H₂O (a = 454.2 pm; b = 1738.1 pm; c = 465.1 pm; Pmmm; Z = 2) contains linear HgBr₂ and Hg(CN)₂ groups and isolated Br^? and K⁺ ions. Therefore the compound can be formulated as a double salt Hg(CN)₂ · HgBr₂ · 2 KBr · 2 H₂O. The chloro compound is isotype.     

Coordination Chemistry of [Nb2(S2)2]4+ Clusters: Preparation and Crystal Structures of K4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 6 H2O and (NH4)6[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4](C2O4)

Bis(disulfido)bridged Nb^IV cluster oxalate complexes [Nb₂(S₂)₂(C₂O₄)₄]^4– were prepared by ligand substitution reaction from the aqua ion [Nb₂(μ‐S₂)₂(H₂O)₈]⁴⁺ and isolated as K₄[Nb₂(S₂)₂(C₂O₄)₄] · 6 H₂O ( 1 ), (NH₄)₆[Nb₂(S₂)₂(C₂O₄)₄](C₂O₄) ( 2 ) and Cs₄[Nb₂(S₂)₂(C₂O₄)₄] · 4 H₂O ( 3 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The crystals of 1 belong to the space group P1, a = 720.94(7) pm, b = 983.64(10) pm, c = 1071.45(10) pm, α = 109.812(1)°, β = 91.586(2)°, γ = 105.257(2)°. The crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 1567.9(2) pm, b = 1906.6(3) pm, c = 3000.9(4) pm, β = 95.502(2)°. The packing in 2 shows alternating layers of cluster anions and of ammonium/uncoordinated oxalates perpendicular to the [1 0 1] direction. Vibration spectra, electrochemistry and thermogravimetric properties of the complexes are also discussed.     

Neue Benzylkomplexe der Lanthanoiden. Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen von [(C5Me5)2Y(CH2C6H5)(thf)], [(C5Me5)2Sm(CH2C6H5)2K(thf)2]∞ und [(C5Me5)Gd(CH2C6H5)2(thf)]

New Benzyl Complexes of the Lanthanides. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [(C₅Me₅)₂Y(CH₂C₆H₅)(thf)], [(C₅Me₅)₂Sm(CH₂C₆H₅)₂K(thf)₂]_∞, and [(C₅Me₅)Gd(CH₂C₆H₅)₂(thf)] YBr₃ reacts with potassium benzyl and [K(C₅Me₅)] in THF to give KBr and the monobenzyl compound [(C₅Me₅)₂ · Y(CH₂C₆H₅)(thf)] 1 . The analogous reaction with SmBr₃ in THF leads to the polymeric product [(C₅Me₅)₂Sm(CH₂C₆H₅)₂ ∞ K(thf)₂]_∞ 2 , with GdBr₃ to [(C₅Me₅)Gd(CH₂C₆H₅)₂(thf)] 3 . The structures of 1–3 were determined by X-ray single crystal structure analysis:

• Space group P1 , Z = 2, a = 851.2(4) pm, b = 952.7(4) pm, c = 1858.6(8) pm, α = 79.90(4)°, β = 77.35(4)°, γ = 73.30(3)°.
• Space group P1 , Z = 2, a = 903.3(2) pm, b = 1375.9(3) pm, c = 1801.1(4) pm, α = 100.92(3)°, β = 100.77°, γ = 98.25(3)°.
• Space group P2₁/n, Z = 8, a = 1458.2(5) pm, b = 927.8(3) pm, c = 3792.9(15) pm, β = 96.83(3)°.

     

[Mn(H2O)4(C4N2H4)][C6H4(COO)2] – Ein eindimensionales Koordinationspolymer mit kettenartigen [Mn(H2O)4(C4N2H4)]n2n+ Polykationen

[Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)][C₆H₄(COO)₂] – An One‐Dimensional Coordination Polymer with Chain‐like [Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)]_n²ⁿ⁺ Polycations Orthorhombic single crystals of [Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)][C₆H₄(COO)₂] have been prepared in aqueous solution at room temperature. Space group Imm2 (no. 44), a = 1039.00(6) pm, b = 954.46(13) pm, c = 737.86(5) pm, V = 0.73172(12) nm³, Z = 2. Mn²⁺ is coordinated in a octahedral manner by four water molecules and two nitrogen atoms stemming from the pyrazine molecules (Mn–O 215.02(11) pm; Mn–N 228.7(4), 230.7(4) pm). Mn²⁺ and pyrazine molecules form chain‐like polycations with [Mn(H₂O)₄(C₄N₂H₄)]_n²ⁿ⁺ composition. The positive charge of the polycationic chains is compensated for by phthalate anions, which are accomodated between the chains. The phthalate anions are linked by hydrogen bonds to the polycationic chains. Thermogravimetric analysis in air revealed that the loss of water of crystallisation and pyrazine occurs in two steps between 130 and 245 °C. The resulting sample was stable up to 360 °C. Further decomposition yielded Mn₂O₃.     

Crystal Structures and Raman Spectra of cis‐[SnCl4(H2O)2]·2H2O,cis‐[SnCl4(H2O)2]·3H2O, [Sn2Cl6(OH)2(H2O)2]·4H2O,and [HL][SnCl5(H2O)]·2.5H2O (L=3‐acetyl‐5‐benzyl‐1‐phenyl‐4, 5‐dihydro‐1, 2, 4‐triazine‐6‐one oxime,C18H18N4O2)

The complexes cis‐[SnCl₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O ( 1 ), [Sn₂Cl₆(OH)₂(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O ( 3 ), and [HL][SnCl₅(H₂O)]·2.5H₂O ( 4 ) were isolated from a CH₂Cl₂ solution of equimolar amounts of SnCl₄ and the ligand L (L=3‐acetyl‐5‐benzyl‐1‐phenyl‐4, 5‐dihydro‐1, 2, 4‐triazine‐6‐one oxime, C₁₈H₁₈N₄O₂) in the presence of moisture. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with a = 2402.5(1) pm, b = 672.80(4) pm, c = 1162.93(6) pm, β = 93.787(6)° and Z = 8. 4 was found to crystallize monoclinic in the space group P2₁, with lattice parameters a = 967.38(5) pm, b = 1101.03(6) pm, c = 1258.11(6) pm, β = 98.826(6)° and Z = 2. The cell data for the reinvestigated structures are: [SnCl₄(H₂O)₂]·3H₂O ( 2 ): a = 1227.0(2) pm, b = 994.8(1) pm, c = 864.0(1) pm, β = 103.86(1)°, with space group C2/c and Z = 4; 3 : a = 961.54(16) pm, b = 646.29(7) pm, c = 1248.25(20) pm, β = 92.75(1)°, space group P2₁/c and Z = 4.     

Die Kristallstruktur des „supramolekularen”︁ Cadmiumcyanid-Hexamethylentetramin-Addukts [Cd(CN)2 · 2/3 C6H12N4]

The Crystal Structure of the “Supramolecular” Cadmiumcyanide-Hexamethylenetetramine Adduct [Cd(CN)₂ · 2/3 C₆H₁₂N₄] Single crystals of a new compound in the system Cd(CN)₂-hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) with the composition [Cd(CN)₂ · 2/3 C₆H₁₂N₄] were obtained by crystallization from an aqueous solution containing Cd(CN)₂ and HMTA. The structure consists of a ?supramolecular”? network of ? Cd? CN? Cd- and ? Cd? HMTA? Cd-chains. The structure is compared with that of an already known compound [Cd(CN)₂ · 1/3 C₆H₁₂N₄].     

Über α-Dioximin-Komplexe der Übergangsmetalle. XXXIV. Neue Dicyano-Komplexsäuren des Kobalts(III)

Dicyano-cobalt(III) complex acids of the type H[Co(α-Diox · H)₂(CN)₂] were obtained by air oxidation of an alcoholic aqueous solution of cobalt(II) acetate in the presence of α-dioxime (dimethylglyoxime. 1,2-cyclohexanedione dioxime or 1.2-cyclopentanedione dioxime) and KCN. From the solutions of the resulting K[Co(DH)₂(CN)₂], K[Co(Niox · H)₂(CN)₂] and K[Co(Cpdox · H)₂(CN)₂] the complex acids and 51 new salts were separated by means of double decomposition reactions. (DH = C₄H₇N₂O₂, Niox · H = C₈H₉N₂O₂ and Cpdox · H = C₅H₇N₂O₂.) New position and coordination isomeric compounds are described. From spectroscopical investigations in the UV and IR regions some structural problemes are discussed.     

Er2(CO3)2(C2O4)(H2O)2 — Synthese,Kristallstruktur und thermischer Abbau eines Carbonat‐Oxalat‐Hydrates des Erbiums

Er₂(CO₃)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₂ — Synthesis, Crystal Structure and the Thermal Decomposition of a Carbonate‐Oxalate‐Hydrate of Erbium The hydrothermal reaction of an equimolar ratio of Er₂O₃ with the aminoacid L‐cysteine in evacuated glass ampoules in H₂O at 130 °C gave transparent, pink crystals of the formula Er₂(CO₃)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₂. It crystallises in the monoclinic space group Cm (Z = 2, a = 777.3(2) pm, b = 1492.0(3) pm, c = 473.09(8) pm, b = 90.12(9)°). The thermal decomposition of Er₂(CO₃)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₂ was investigated.