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1.
Concentrated aqueous solutions of magnesium chloride and calcium nitrate, respectively, allow on addition of the potassium salt of tetrathiosquarate, K2C4S4 · H2O, the isolation of the earth alkaline salts MgC4S4 · 6 H2O ( 1 ) and CaC4S4 · 4 H2O ( 2 ) as orange and red crystals. The crystal structure determinations ( 1 : monoclinic, C2/c, a = 17.2280(7), b = 5.9185(2), c = 13.1480(4) Å, β = 104.730(3)°, Z = 4; 2 : monoclinic, P21/m, a = 7.8515(3), b = 12.7705(5), c = 10.6010(4) Å, β = 93.228(2)°, Z = 4) show the presence of C4S42? ions with almost undistorted D4h symmetry having average C–C and C–S bond lengths of 1.451Å and 1.659Å for 1 and 1.451Å and 1.655Å for 2 . The structure of 1 contains discrete, octahedral [Mg(H2O)6]2+ complexes. Several O–H····O and O–H····S bridges with H····O and H····S distances of less than 2.50Å connect cations and anions. The structure of 2 is built of concatenated, edge‐sharing Ca(H2O)6S2 polyhedra. The Ca2+ ions have the coordination number eight, C4S42? act as a chelating ligands towards Ca2+ with Ca–S distances of 3.14Å. The infrared and Raman spectra show bands typical for the molecular building units of the two compounds.  相似文献   

2.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of CrSO4 · 3 H2O Evaporating a solution of Cr2+ in dilute sulphuric acid at 70°C light blue crystals of CrSO4 · 3 H2O were grown. Its x-ray powder diffraction pattern is quite similar to that of CuSO4 · 3 H2O. The crystal structure refinement of CrSO4 · 3 H2O (space group Ce, a = 5.7056(8) Å, b = 13.211(2) Å, c = 7.485(1) Å, β = 96.73(1)°, Z = 4) from single crystal data, using the parameters of the copper compound as starting values, results in a final R-value of R = 3.8%. The surrounding of the Cr2+ ion can be described as a strongly elongated octahedron. The basal plane of the CrO6-octahedron consists of three hydrate oxygen atoms and one sulphate oxygen atom. The two more distant axial oxygen atoms also belong to sulphate groups. Thus they are forming chains of alterning CrO6-octahedra and SO4-tetrahedra along [110] and [1–10] linked via common corners. These chains are connected via sulphate groups and by bridging hydrogen bonds to a 3-dimensional network.  相似文献   

3.
A New Potassium Hydrogensulfate, K(H3O)(HSO4)2 — Synthesis and Structure Single crystals of the new compound K(H3O)(SO4)2 are synthesized from the system potassium sulfate/sulfuric acid. The up to day not described compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the unit cell parameters a = 7.203(1) b = 13.585(2) and c = 8.434(1) Å, β = 105.54(1)°, V = 795.1 Å3, Z = 4 and Dx = 2.107 g · cm?3. There are two crystallographically different tetrahedral SO3(OH) anions. The first kind S1 tetrahedra forms dimers, whereas the second kind S2 forms infinite chains bonded via hydrogen bridges. The S1 dimers are linked to the S2 chains via oxonium ions (hydrogen bonds). Potassium is coordinated by 8 oxygen atoms which belong to four different SO3(OH) tetrahedra. These potassium oxygen polyhedra are connected by common edges forming chains running parallel z.  相似文献   

4.
Concentrated aqueous solutions of strontium chloride and barium chloride, respectively, allow on addition of the potassium salt of tetrathiosquarate, K2C4S4·H2O, the isolation of the earth alkaline salts SrC4S4·4 H2O ( 1 ) and Ba4K2(C4S4)5·16 H2O ( 2 ), both as dark red crystals. The crystal structure determinations ( 1 : orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 8.149(1), b = 12.907(2), c = 10.790(2) Å, Z = 4; 2 : orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 15.875(3), b = 21.325(5), c = 16.119(1) Å, Z = 4) show the presence of C4S42− ions with only slightly distorted D4h symmetry having average C–C and C–S bond lengths of 1.41Å and 1.681Å for 1 and 1.450Å and 1.657Å for 2 . The structure of 1 contains concatenated edge‐sharing Sr(H2O)6S2 polyhedra. The Sr2+ ions are in eight‐fold coordination with Sr–O distances of 2.50–2.72Å and Sr–S distances of 3.21Å, (C4S4)2− acts as a chelating ligand towards Sr2+. The structure is closely related to the previously reported Ca2+ containing analogue, which is of lower symmetry belonging to the monoclinic crystal system. A supergroup‐subgroup relation between the space groups of both structures is present. The structure of 2 is made up of Ba2+ and K+ ions in eight and nine‐fold coordination by H2O molecules and (C4S4)2− ions which act as chelating ligands towards one cation and bridging between two cations. The coordination polyhedra of the cations are connected by common edges and corners in two dimensions to layers which are connected by tetrathiosquarate ions to a three‐dimensional network. The infrared and Raman spectra show bands typical for the molecular building units of the two compounds.  相似文献   

5.
Crystal Structure of Lead Cyclotetraphosphate-2-Hydrate, Pb2P4O12 · 2H2O By heating of Pb2P4O12 · 4 H2O crystals at 100°C, Pb2P4O12 · 2 H2O is formed topotactically. The triclinic crystals are twinned on (010). Space group: P1 , unit cell: a = 8.02 ± 0.02, b = 10.58 ± 0.02, c = 7.53 ± 0.02 Å, α = 98.8 ± 0.2, β = 108.7 ± 0.2, γ = 82.6 ± 0.3°. The crystal structure was determined by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by least-squares calculations. The structure consists of two crystallographically different P4O124? ring anions, point symmetry 1 , connected by Pb and hydrogen bonds. Both Pb atoms are coordinated by eight oxygen atoms. The polyhedra of either Pb are interconnected by common edges forming sheets and chains. Pb(1) is joined with four, Pb(2) with five P4O124? anions.  相似文献   

6.
Crystal Structure of Lead Cyclotetraphosphate-4-Hydrate, Pb2P4O12·4 H2O Pb2P4O12·4 H2O is the starting product of a series of solid state reactions with the final product cyclooctaphosphate. Pb2P4O12·4 H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with a = 8.07 ± 0.02, b = 11.76 ± 0.03, c = 7.50 ± 0.02 Å and β = 108.2 ± 0.3°. The crystal structure has been solved by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by least squares calculations to an R-index of 0.07. The structure consists of P40124? ringanions, which are connected by Pb and hydrogen bonds. Lead is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

7.
Selenostannates from Aqueous Solutions: Preparation and Structure of Na4SnSe4 · 16 H20 Pure selenostannates(IV) are prepared from aqueous solutions by reaction of SnSe2, with alkali selenides, strictly excluding oxygen. Na4SnSe4 · 16 H2O, being obtained from stoicheo-metric 1:2 quantities, is characterized by a complete X-ray structure analysis and by vibrational spectra. The compound is monoclinic (P21/m) with a = 8.673(3), b = 16.563(4), c = 8.647(2) Å, β = 92.10(2)°, Z = 2; it contains isolated tetrahedral SnSe44? ions [Sn? Se 2.504(2)?2.527(2) Å, Se? Sn? Se 106.6(1)?111.1(1)°] which are in contact to the hydrated octahedral [Na(OH2)6]+ ions through Se…?H? O bridges within an extensive hydrogen bridge system. The stretching vibrations of the SnSe44? ion are observed at 195 (n?1) and 252 cm?1 (n?3). The stretching force constant is approximately 1.59 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

8.
A new chemical and structural interpretation of K5Ce2(SO4)6·H2O ( I ) and a redetermination of the structure of K2Ce(SO4)3·H2O ( II ) is presented. The mixed‐valent compound I crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a = 17.7321(3), b = 7.0599(1), c = 19.4628(4) Å, β = 112.373(1)° and Z = 4. Compound I has been discussed earlier with space group Cc. In the structure of I , there are pairs of edge sharing cerium polyhedra connected by sulfate oxygen atoms in the μ3 bonding mode. These cerium dimers are linked through edge and corner sharing sulfate bridges, forming layers. The layers are joined by potassium ions which together with the water molecules are placed between the layers. No irregularity in the distribution of the CeIII and CeIV to cause the lost of a crystallographic center of symmetry was detected. We suggest that the charge exerted by the extra f1 electron for every cerium dimer is delocalized over the Ce1–O2–Ce2 moiety in a non‐bonding mode. As a result, the oxidations state of each cerium ion is a mean value between III and IV at each atomic position. Compound II crystallizes in the space group C2 with a = 20.6149(2), b = 7.0742(1), c = 17.8570(1) Å, β = 122.720(1)° and Z = 8. The hydrogen atoms have been located and the absolute structure has been established. Neither hydrogen atom positions nor anisotropic displacement parameters were given in the previous reports. In compound II , the cerium polyhedra are connected by edge and corner sharing sulfate groups forming a three‐dimensional network. This network contains Z‐shaped channels hosting the charge compensating potassium ions.  相似文献   

9.
A new ammonium vanadium tellurate, (NH4)4{(VO2)2[Te2O8(OH)2]}·2H2O ( 1 ) was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum, TG analysis, and single crystal X–ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 7.3843(15) Å, b = 17.111(3) Å, c = 7.3916(15) Å, β = 118.88(3)°, V = 817.9(3) Å3, Z = 2, R1 (I>2σ(I)) = 0.0235, wR2 (all data) = 0.0462. The structure of 1 consists of infinite anionic chains, {(VO2)2[Te2O8(OH)2]}4? which contain octahedral VO6 and TeO5OH units. Each octahedral VO6 and TeO5OH unit is connected by sharing an edge to form V2O10 and Te2O8(OH)2 binuclear units. The V2O10 and Te2O8(OH)2 binuclear units are alternatively connected to one another, creating complete infinite {(VO2)2[Te2O8(OH)2]}4? chains along the c direction. The anionic chains are separated by ammonium cations and water molecules that link the chains through a network of hydrogen bonds. In addition, the structure contains an extended network of O–H·····O hydrogen bonds between the chains.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cobalt(II)-hexaoxodiphosphate(P? P)(4?)-dodecahydrate, Co2P2O6 · 12 H2O Co2P2O6 · 12H2O was obtained by cleavage and simultaneous oxidation of cyclo-hexaphosphate(III) in a solution of ethanol and aqueous ammonia. The crystal structure has been determined (1 898 independent diffractometer data): space group Pbam (No. 55), a = 6.710(2), b = 12.196(2), c = 10.073(3) Å, V = 825.3(1) Å3, Z = 2, R = 0.060. The P2O64? anions show site symmetry C2h and are connected to form chains via cobalt. Two cobalt ions together with two sets of four water molecules and two oxygen atoms of P2O64? form pairs of edge connected octahedra. The common edges are formed by the oxygen atoms of the P2O6 groups.  相似文献   

11.
Reaction of CuCl2 · 2H2O, phenanthroline, maleic acid and NaOH in CH3OH/H2O (1:1 v/v) at pH = 7.0 yielded blue {[Cu(phen)]2(C4H2O4)2} · 4.5H2O, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) with cell dimensions: a = 18.127(2)Å, b = 12.482(2)Å, c = 14.602(2)Å, β = 103.43(1)°, U = 3213.5(8)Å3, Z = 4. The crystal structure consists of the centrosymmetric dinuclear {[Cu(phen)]2(C4H2O4)2} complex molecules and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules. The Cu atoms are each square‐pyramidally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and three carboxyl O atoms of two maleato ligands with one carboxyl O atom at the apical position (d(Cu‐N) = 2.008, 2.012Å, equatorial d(Cu‐O) = 1.933, 1.969Å, axial d(Cu‐O) = 2.306Å). Two square‐pyramids are condensed via two apical carboxyl O atoms with a relatively larger Cu···Cu separation of 3.346(1)Å. The dinuclear complex molecules are assembled via the intermolecular π—π stacking interactions into 1D ribbons. Crossover of the resulting ribbons via interribbon π—π stacking interactions forms a 3D network with the tunnels occupied by H2O molecules. The title complex behaves paramagnetically between 5—300 K, following the Curie‐Weiss law χm(T—θ) = 0.435 cm3 · mol—1 · K with θ = 1.59 K.  相似文献   

12.
Crystal Structure of SrHg(SCN)4 · 3 H2O SrHg(SCN)4 · 3 H2O is orthorhombic, space group Pcca, with a = 19.476(7), b = 8.150(1), c = 8.991(3) Å, V = 1427.1 Å3, Z = 4, dc = 2.67 g · cm?3, μ(AgKα) = 77.95 cm?1. The salt consists of nearly tetrahedral Hg(SCN)4 groups, Sr has a tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination: four N and five O atoms. The thiocyanate groups form end-to-end bridges and connect the Hg and Sr coordination polyhedra.  相似文献   

13.
Complexes with Substituted 2,5-Dihydroxy-p-benzochinones: EAC6(C6H5)2O4 · 4 H2O (EA = Sr2+, Ba2+) Single crystals of the isotypic compounds EAC6(C6H5)2O4 · 4 H2O were grown in aqueous silicagel. EA2+ has CN 8. It is surrounded by four water molecules and four oxygen atoms of the bis-chelating polyporate dianions. Thereby folded chains are formed which are interlinked by hydrogen bonds. Thus building up corrugated layers with the phenyl substituents almost perpendicular to the layer plane. The layer stacking provides that they can engage into another.  相似文献   

14.
Crystal Structure of SrZn(OH)4 · H2O Colorless crystals of SrZn(OH)4 · H2O are obtained by electrochemical oxidation of Zn in a zinc/iron pair in an aqueous ammonia solution saturated with strontium hydroxide. The X-ray crystal structure determination was now successful including all hydrogen positions: P1 , Z = 2, a = 6.244(1) Å, b = 6.3000(8) Å, c = 7.701(1) Å, α = 90.59(1)°, β = 112.56(2)°, γ = 108.66(2)°, N(F ≥ 3σF) = 1967, N(Var.) = 84, R/Rw = 0.020/0.024. In SrZn(OH)4 · H2O Zn2+ is tetrahedrally coordinated by four OH? -ions while Sr2+ has 6 OH? and one H2O as neighbours. The polyhedra around Sr2+ are connected to chains which are linked three-dimensionally by isolated tetrahedra [Zn(OH)4]. Hydrogen bonds between H2O as donor and OH? are characterized by raman spectroscopy.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

The cyclo-tetraphosphates of the MII 2-xCaxP4O12 type (MIII = Mg, Cd) have been synthetized as new binary compounds, and their existence for x ε (0; 1 > (Mg) or for x ε (0; 0.7 > (Cd) has been proved. The synthesis is based on a two-step thermal process. The first step starts from pure cyclo-tetraphosphates of the two divalent metals and Ca(PO3)2 which are melted in normal atmosphere and then abruptly cooled to give a vitreous amorphous product composed of higher linear phosphates of the summary formula (MII 2-x Cax)n/4H2PnO3n+1 · In the second step, this product is repeatedly heated to a suitable temperature and recrystallized to give microcrystalline product MII 2-x CaxP4O12 · The colourless (white) products crystallize in the monoclinic aystem, C2c group. Their structural parameters have the values for Mg2-x CaxP4O12: a = 11.749(5) to 12.063(4) Å, b = 8.278(4) to 8.635(4) Å c = 9.905(4) to 9.875(3) Å and β = 118.92(2)° to 118.03(2)°; or for Cd2-x CaxP4O12: a = 12.328(4) to 12.457(5) Å b = 8.639(3) to 8.732(4) Å c = 10.388(3) to 10.443(4) Å and β = 119.33(2)° to 119.45(2)°.  相似文献   

16.
The Layered Structure of Cu2(H2O)4[C4H4N2][C6H2(COO)4]·2H2O Triclinic single crystals of Cu2(H2O)4[C4H4N2][C6H2(COO)4]·2H2O have been grown in an aqueous silica gel. Space group (Nr. 2), a = 723.94(7) pm, b = 813.38(14) pm, c = 931.0(2) pm, α = 74.24(2)°, β = 79.24(2)°, γ = 65.451(10)°, V = 0.47819(14) nm3, Z = 1. Cu2+ is coordinated in a distorted, octahedral manner by two water molecules, three oxygen atoms of the pyromellitate anions and one nitrogen atom of pyrazine (Cu—O 194.1(2)–229.3(3) pm; Cu–N 202.0(2) pm). The connection of Cu2+ and [C6H2(COO)4)]4? yields infinite strands, which are linked by pyrazine molecules to form a two‐dimensional coordination polymer. Thermogravimetric analysis in air showed that the dehydrated compound was stable between 175 and 248 °C. Further heating yielded CuO.  相似文献   

17.
Single and Double Deprotonated Maleic Acid in Praseodymium Hydrogenmaleate Octahydrate, Pr(C4O4H3)3 · 8 H2O, and Praseodymiummaleatechloride Tetrahydrate, Pr(C4O4H2)Cl · 4 H2O Single crystals of Pr(C4O4H3)3 · 8 H2O grew by slow evaporation of a solution which had been obtained by dissolving Pr(OH)3 in aqueous maleic acid. The triclinic compound (P1, Z = 2, a = 728.63(3), b = 1040.23(3), c = 1676.05(8) pm, α = 72.108(2)°, β = 87.774(2)°, γ = 70.851(2)°, Rall = 0.0261) contains Pr3+ ions in ninefold coordination of oxygen atoms which belong to two monodentate maleate ions and seven H2O molecules. There is one further non‐coordinating maleate ion and one crystal water molecule in the unit cell. Thermal treatment of Pr(C4O4H3)3 · 8 H2O leads first to the anhydrous compound which then decomposes to the respective oxide in two steps upon further heating. Evaporation of a solution of Pr(C4O4H3)3 · 8 H2O which contained additional Cl ions yielded single crystals of Pr(C4O4H2)Cl · 4 H2O. In the crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4, a = 866.0(1), b = 1344.3(1), c = 896.9(1) pm, β = 94.48(2)°, Rall = 0.0227), the Pr3+ ions are surrounded by nine oxygen atoms. The latter belong to four H2O molecules and three maleate ions. Two of the latter act as bidentate ligands.  相似文献   

18.
Chemical, Thermoanalytical, and X-ray Investigations to the Formation of the β-Ca2[P2O7] from the Ca2[P4O12] · 4 H2O The formation of β-Ca2[P2O7] from Ca2[P4O12] · 4 H2O (modification I) proceeds crystallographically oriented in several steps: In one of these steps an X-ray amorphous phase is formed and simultaneously cyclotetraphosphate reorganizes to polyphosphate. The dehydration proceeds in 2 steps: At 120°C 3 molecules and at 220°C 1 molecule are lost, respectively. The formation of diphosphate from polyphosphate, which is connected with the loss of P2O5, takes place at 850°C according to high temperature Guinier.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structure of a new type arylarsonic polytungstate [C(NH2)3]4[p-NH3C6H4As)2W6O25]·4H2O was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to triclinic, space group \[ P\bar 1 \], with cell dimensions a = 12.863(3), b = 18.912(3), c = 21.383(4) Å α = 91.14(2)°, β = 93.65(3)°, γ = 92.25(3)°, V = 5185.9 Å3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.753 g/cm3. The intensity data were collected on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer with Mo Kα radiation. The positions of all tungsten and arsenic atoms were determined by direct method. The other non-hydrogen atoms were revealed by difference Fourier synthesis. The structure was refined by fullmatrix least-squares procedure to a final R value of 0.070. The crystal structure contains two similar but nonidentical molecules. Two similar anions consist of a ring of six WO6 octahedra, which are connected with one face-sharing, two corner-sharings and three edge-sharings, and two p-aminophenylarsonic tetrahedra capped above and below the ring. In each WO6 ring, four tungsten atoms, which are joined with edge-sharing oxygen atoms, are almost coplanar, while the two others, which are joined with face-sharing oxygen atoms, protrude out of the ring towards the same side. The two arsenic atoms in each anion are not equivalent in their bonding manner. In each anion, all non-hydrogen atoms of each organic group are in the same plane. Each molecule contains one anion, four C(NH2)3+ cations and four water molecules. There are many hydrogen bonds between cations and anions throughout the whole crystal. The amino groups can accept protons, so that the charge of the resulting anion decreases and [(RAs)2W6O25]4- type complexes are formed.  相似文献   

20.
[Mn(H2O)2]4[HNC5H4(COO)]2[C6H2(COO)4]2·4H2O — A Three‐dimensional Coordination Polymer with Guest Water Molecules in Channel‐like Voids Single crystals of [Mn(H2O)2]4[HNC5H4(COO)]2[C6H2(COO)4]2·4H2O have been prepared in aqueous solution at 55 °C. Space group P1¯ (no. 2), a = 999.7(2), b = 1314.4(2), c = 1645.8(2) pm, α = 101.096(8)°, β = 92.796(14)°, γ = 96.03(2)°, V = 2.1053(5) nm3, Z = 2. There are four unique Mn2+ which are coordinated in a distorted, octahedral manner by two water molecules, three oxygen atoms of the pyromellitate anions and one oxygen atom of isonicotinic acid (Mn—O 208.6(2) — 227.3(3) pm). The connection of Mn2+ and [C6H2(COO)4]4— yields a three‐dimensional coordination polymer with two different, channel‐like voids extending parallel to [110]. The first channel accomodates water molecules, the second channel is filled by isonicotinic acid molecules. Thermogravimetric analysis in air revealed that the loss of water of crystallisation occurs in two steps between 97 and 200 °C. The dehydrated sample was stable between 200 and 340 °C. Further decomposition yielded Mn3O4.  相似文献   

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