Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

单位圆到凸区域上的调和拟共形映照

设F（x）=p（x）e^ir（x）为单位圆周到约当凸曲线Γ上的保向同胚映照.本文证明:若ess inf|F’（x）|>0且对于一切的φ∈R有|F（φ+x）+F（φ-x）-2F（φ）|≤M|x|^α,这里α>1,M为正常数,则ω=P[F]（z）为单位圆到凸区域Ω=int（Γ）上为调和拟共形映照.     

Kirchhoff方程单峰解的局部唯一性

该文主要证明了以下非线Kirchhoff问题的单峰解的局部唯一性-(∈²a+∈b∫_R³|▽u|²dx)△u+u=K(x)|u|^p-1u,u> 0,x∈R³,其中∈> 0任意小,a,b> 0,1

3→R是连续有界函数.该文主要采用反证法结合局部的Pohozeav恒等式进行证明.     

最大公因数闭集上幂矩阵的行列式整除性

设S={x1,…,xn)是由n个不同正整数组成的最大公因数闭集,我们证明: (1)如果n≤3,则对(?)ε∈Z+,有det(S)nε整除det[S]nε;(2)如果maxxi∈S{xi}<12, 则对(?)ε∈Z+,有det(S)nε整除det[S]nε;(3)如果maxx∈S{R(x)}≤1,其中R(x)是x 在S中的最大型因子集,则对(?)ε∈Z+,有det(S)nε整除det[S]nε．     

用广义多项式逼近在正数轴上的函数

<正> 导言伯恩斯坦曾经证明:设 F(x)是偶的整函数,其泰勒系数不是负数,并且它的性(род,genus)大于零.如果 f(x)在(—∞,∞)上连续,并且适合     

一个山路引理的应用

本文主要考虑如下形式的Dirichlet问题-△u(x)=f(x,u),x∈Ω,∈H01(Ω),其中f(x,t)∈C(Ω×R),f(x,t)/t关于t单调不减,并且当t∈R时关于x∈Ω一致趋向于某个L∞函数q(x)(此时,称f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是渐近线性的).显然,在该条件下常用的Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz型条件,即关于所有的|s|>M和x∈Ω,0<θF(x,s)2,M>0为常数, F(x,s)=∫0s f(x,t)dt. 众所周知,条件(AR)在山路引理的应用中起着非常重要的作用.本文通过应用一种改进了的山路引理在没有条件(AR)的情况下来证明上面Dirichlet问题(P)也有正解存在。此方法也适用于f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是超线性,即q(x)≡+∞的情形.     

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A GENERALIZED LIENARD EQUATION

By coincidence degree, the existence of solution to the boundary value problem of a generalized Liénard equation

区域函数的广义导数及其应用

本文以[7]的基本概念为基础,并根据Clarke的广义导数[1],以及Lasotra和Strauss[6]的多值函数f(x)的广义微分D_f(x)的定义.从而建立了区域函数F(x)的广义导数D_F=∪∩{G(x)?B(R),?x∈B(R);G(x)=F_x=F(x)}讨论了区域函数F(x)的广义导数的存在性;建立了区域函数的广义Fréchet导数存在的必要充分条件.     

關於平均P葉函數

<正> §1.設函數f(z)=在單位圓|z|<1中是正則的;W表示w=f(z)將|z|>1照像到w平面上的黎曼面;以w(R)表示圓|w|≤R所掩蓋W的面積(重叠的黎曼面以重叠的次數計算)。若對任意的R>0,     

条件经验随机过程的渐近性质

设(Xi,Yi)(i=1,2,…,n)是来自总体(X,Y)的样本(独立同分布),其中X∈R1,Y∈Rq.M(x y)是Y=y时X的条件分布,Mnkn(x y)为M(x y)的第kn个最近邻域的经验分布估计量,讨论条件经验过程Sn(t,x,y)=kn12(Mnkn(x y)-M(x y))的渐近性质,得出在适当条件下,对固定的y,Sn(t,x,y)(x,t为参数)弱收敛于某一G aussian过程S(.).     

一类中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑中立型高维周期系统：其中（L,x）∈R×R~n,A（t,x）为连续函数矩阵,x_t∈C（[-γ,0],R~n）,x_t（θ）＝x（t十θ）,θ∈[-r,0],记C＝C（[-r,0］,R~n）,f：R×C→R~n连续,且A（t＋T,X）＝A（t,x）,T,r＞c∈R,本文用不动点方法研究此系统,得到了其周期解存在的充分性条件,所得结果推广、改进了文［1－3］中相应结论．     

带非局部阻尼项的粘弹性方程解的衰减估计

In this paper,we consider the following viscoelastic equation u tt- △u +∫t 0 g(t-s)△u(s)ds + a(x)u t + u |u|r = 0 with initial condition and Dirichlet boundary condition.The decay property of the energy function closely depends on the properties of the relaxation function g(t) at infinity.In the previous works of [3,7,11],it was required that the relaxation function g(t) decay exponentially or polynomially as t → +∞.In the recent work of Messaoudi [12,13],it was shown that the energy decays at a similar rate of decay of the relaxation function,which is not necessarily dacaying in a polynomial or exponential fashion.Motivated by [12,13],under some assumptions on g(x),a(x) and r,and by introducing a new perturbed energy,we also prove the similar results for the above equation.     

典型實照函數的最小?妥钚∑

<正> 1.如果函數f(z)在包含實軸土某一區間的區域B中是正則的,f(z)在此實軸區間上取實值.在區域B的其餘地方f(z)與(z)同符號;即     

單葉函數的係數與開始多項式

<正> 以fk(z)表單位圓內的K次對稱單葉全純函數,亦即fk(z)=z+a_I~((k))z~(k+1)+a_2~((k))z~(2k+1)+…,|z|<1.以S_k表此種函數之全體.特別,書S以代S_1.     

概周期摆型方程无界解的存在性

对摆型方程x+Gx(x,t)=p(t),其中G(x,t)∈C1(R2)关于变量x是1周期的,并且sup(x,t)∈R2|Gx(x,t)|<+∞,limsupt→∞{supx∈R}=0,p(t)是平均值非零的概周期函数,证明了在柱面S1×R上方程具有无穷多的无界解.     

The Chebyshev Spectral Method for Burgers-Like Equations

The Chebyshev polynomials have good approximation properties which are not affected by boundary values. They have higher resolution near the boundary than in the interior and are suitable for problems in which the solution changes rapidly near the boundary. Also, they can be calculated by FFT. Thus they are used mostly for initial-boundary value problems for P.D.E.'s (see [1, 3-4, 6, 8-11]). Maday and Quarterom discussed the convergence of Legendre and Chebyshev spectral approximations to the steady Burgers equation. In this paper we consider Burgers-like equations.$$\begin{cases}∂_iu+F(u)_x-vu_{zx}=0, & -1≤x≤1, 0＜t≤T \\ u (-1,t) =u (1,t) =0, & 0≤t≤T & (0.1)\\ u (x,0) =u_0(x), & -1≤x≤1\end{cases}$$ where $F\in C(R)$ and there exists a positive function $A\in C(R)$ and a constant $p＞1$ such that $$|F(z+y)-F(z)|\leq A(z)(|y|+|y|^p).$$ We develop a Chebyshev spectral scheme and a pseudospectral scheme for solving (0.1) and establish their generalized stability and convergence.     

On Sharpening of a Theorem of Ankeny and Rivlin

Let $p(z)=\sum^n_{v=0}a_vz^v$be a polynomial of degree $n$, $M(p,R)=:\underset{|z|=R\geq 0}{\max}|p(z)|$ and $M(p,1)=:||p||$.Then according to a well-known result of Ankeny and Rivlin [1], we have for $R\geq 1$, $$M(p,R)\leq (\frac{R^n+1}{2})||p||.$$This inequality has been sharpened by Govil [4], who proved that for $R\geq 1$, $$M(p,R)\leq (\frac{R^n+1}{2})||p||-\frac{n}{2}(\frac{||p||^2-4|a_n|^2}{||p||})\left\{\frac{(R-1||p||)}{||p||+2|a_n|}-ln(1+\frac{(R-1)||p||}{||p||+2|a_n|})\right\}.$$In this paper, we sharpen the above inequality of Govil [4], which in turn sharpens the inequality of Ankeny and Rivlin [1].     

关于丛属函数的几个不等式

<正> 1.引言.设(?)是单位圆中的正则函数,函数w=F(z)将|z|<1映照成黎曼面S_F.设函数(?)在单位圆中是正则的.假如w=f(z)的一切函数值都落在 S_F,上,那末说 f(z)丛属于 F(z),记此关系为 f(z)(?)F(z).我们知道 f(z)(?)F(z)的充要条件是存在|z|<1上的正则函数ω(z),适合|ω(z)|<1,ω(0)=0,和 f(z)≡F(ω(z)).     

非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.