高分子化学教学中化学理论知识的有效融入

《高分子化学》是高分子材料与工程专业的一门重要的专业基础课程.高分子化学中融入了大量的基础化学理论知识,因此在《高分子化学》教学中适当地引入相关基础化学理论知识,将有利于帮助学生克服畏难心理,提高学生学习兴趣,有助于学生对重点难点的理解,有效提高教学效果.本文根据教学实践,介绍了自由基、活化能、过渡态等基础化学理论知识...     

《高分子化学》教学过程新教学模式探讨

随着高分子科学技术的快速发展,《高分子化学》已经成为了化学、化工、材料等专业的必修课程,也成为了理科和师范院校的选修课程。但由于《高分子化学》涵盖的内容繁杂、抽象,致使学生在学习《高分子化学》课程中感觉非常吃力,常常出现难理解、难消化等问题。笔者在教授《高分子化学》课程中,使用"类比教学"、"实物教学"、"翻转教学""口诀教学"等手段将高分子化学所涉及的概念具体化、形象化、丰富化,使学生快速理解和掌握高分子化学中的概念知识,牢记知识要领,起到了很好的教学效果。     

具有工科特色的《高分子化学》课程教学改革初探

高分子化学是我校的校级精品课程,亦是高分子材料与工程专业的重要专业基础课之一,良好的高分子化学基础将为学生在相关材料领域的研究与开发打下扎实的基础。本文根据本专业的工科学科特点,结合近年来的高分子化学课程的教学实践与探索,从互动与形象化教学、案例教学、与科研相结合等角度出发,着力提高学生的学习兴趣、培养学生创新能力,以促进教学质量的提高,提出了适应高分子材料与工程专业、具有工科特色的《高分子化学》课程教学改革的一些建议。     

《高分子化学》课程在土建类本科院校的教学改革初探

《高分子化学》是高分子材料与工程专业四大专业基础课之一,作为该专业学生接触的第一门专业基础课,内容涵盖了高分子的基本概念、聚合方法、聚合反应类型和机理,是进一步学习其他专业课程的基础.本文根据高分子化学课程在土建类工科院校的现状,结合近年来高分子化学课程的教学实践与探索,从增加教学中建筑材料切入点、探索适应工科学生的互...     

高分子化学课程教学改革与实践初探

高分子化学是高分子材料专业最重要的专业技术基础课之一,既包含了理论基础知识,又注重实验教学。《高分子化学》作为贵州大学高分子材料与工程专业的主干课之一,作者针对高分子化学课程教学内容多、概念多、推导多、关联多等问题,对高分子化学教学现状进行了分析,从教学体系、教学内容、教学方法、考核方式、教材编写等多个方面提出了课程教学改革的一些见解。实践表明,高分子化学课程教学改革与实践探索在激发学生兴趣,提高学生的综合能力上已经初见成效。     

浅谈包装工程专业高分子材料课程的教学方法

包装工程专业属于多学科交叉学科,涉及材料科学与工程、食品科学与工程、机械工程、艺术等多门学科。《高分子材料基础》属于包装工程专业的基础理论课之一。本文通过分析高分子材料相关知识与《包装材料学》、《包装技术》、《包装印刷》等主干课程的关系,明确了《高分子材料基础》课程在包装工程专业中的地位与作用;根据包装工程专业的知识结构、要求及当前课程设置,选择教材并梳理了课程的教学重点;针对包装工程专业学生化学基础薄弱的特点,提出几点教学方法。     

《高分子化学》课程中“活性自由基聚合”的教学实践

《高分子化学》课程是五大化学基础课程(无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学、高分子化学)之一,是化学类、高分子材料与工程、材料化学专业的必修课程。"活性"/可控自由基聚合是一种相对较新且重要的聚合物合成技术和方法,针对目前《高分子化学》课程中活性自由基聚合的教学比较薄弱的现状,从教学的角度探讨了活性聚合和可控/"活性"自由基聚合的本质和特点,介绍了本人在这方面的教学实践活动,遵循成果导向教育理念,通过以学为中心的教学方式,打造金课,提高教学质量。     

《高分子化学》

由王久芬教授主编 ,哈尔滨工业大学出版社出版的《高分子化学》一书即将与广大同行见面。该书是“国防科工委重点教材建设计划”教材 ,同时也是国防科工委“十五”规划教材。高分子化学作为高分子科学的基础 ,已成为继无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学、生物化学和结构化学之后的又一大化学门类。高分子化学课程是工科高等院校材料类、化工与制药类、轻工纺织类和武器类等相关专业学生必修的一门技术基础课程。聚合物的产量大、品种多、应用广、经济效益高 ,已渗透到每一个科学技术领域和部门 ,以致许多非高分子专业的学生毕业后也从…     

面向工程教育的高分子物理

"高分子物理"教育是以物理、化学、数学等学科知识为基础,面向工程教育的高分子物理课程面临着与理科教育不同的培养对象和不同的培养目标。本文以华南理工大学"高分子材料与工程"专业发展历程和教学改革为例,结合"高分子物理"自身的特点和定位,提出了"高分子物理"要在工程教育的各专业课程之间起桥梁作用,建立理论与实践结合的高分子物理课程。就目前工程教育的"高分子物理"面临的多元化就业和职业化课程的矛盾、工程教育和行业对接的矛盾、教学方式方法课程深度和广度的矛盾、通选基础课程和专业基础课程缺乏有效结合的矛盾等进行了分析和讨论。     

环境化学与四大基础化学教学衔接的探究

环境工程专业必修课程环境化学与该专业四大基础化学课程(无机化学、有机化学、物理化学、分析化学)在教学内容上存在重复现象。为提高课堂教学效率和学生的学习积极性,本教学团队总结分析了环境化学与四大基础化学的相似知识点,采用更新优化教学内容,开展提问式、对比式、讨论式等多种教学方式,引导学生由"已知"探"新知",使知识层层深化,并利用"雨课堂"的教学模式助力教学衔接,提高教学效果。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.