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采用间歇式、半间歇式和连续式无皂乳液聚合(SFEP)法合成温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)微凝胶。连续式或半间歇式SFEP法合成的PNIPAM微凝胶相转变温度范围明显地比间歇式SFEP法合成的窄,其中又以连续式SFEP法的效果最明显。相同交联剂用量的情况下,连续式SFEP法合成的PNIPAM微凝胶的粒径和溶胀比最大,而间歇式SFEP法合成的最小。通过研究微凝胶合成过程中溶胀比随反应时间的变化关系,证明了连续式或半间歇式SFEP法合成的PNIPAM微凝胶具有比较均匀的内部交联结构。 相似文献
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以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPA)、N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)为原料,以60Co-γ射线为放射源制备了快速响应聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPA)多孔水凝胶。用红外光谱分析了水凝胶的结构,并测定了水凝胶的溶胀动力学、退溶胀动力学和平衡溶胀率。结果表明,PEG分子仅在聚合交联过程中充当成孔剂,不参与反应,反应后可被除去;水凝胶具有明显的温度敏感性,成孔剂的添加提高了水凝胶的溶胀性能和LCST。选用阿司匹林为模型药物,对水凝胶的药物缓释性能进行了初步研究。 相似文献
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Mn2+对聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺的性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)与Mn2+的配合物,并用荧光光谱、UV-Vis、FTIR、XPS进行了初步表征.说明Mn2+与PNIPAM侧链羰基氧或亚氨基氮原子发生了配位作用.由于Mn2+的发射光谱与PNIPAM激发光谱部分重叠以及Mn2+位于561nm的发射峰在Mn2+-PNIPAM体系发射光谱中消失,说明发生了较好的Forster能量传递.因此,在307 nm紫外区荧光强度比PNIPAM增强了314%,使该配合物表现出较好的抑菌效果,而此时少量Mn2+对其低临界溶解温度(LCST)影响不大. 相似文献
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将线性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAAm)和海藻酸钠(SA)分子同时引入到PNIPAAm凝胶中,制备了交联聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/(海藻酸钠/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺))半互穿网络(Cr-PNIPAAm/(SA/PNIPAAm)semi-IPN)水凝胶。在弱碱性条件下(pH=7.4),改变SA与线性PNIPAAm的质量比对Cr-PNIPAAm/(SA/PNIPAAm)semi-IPN水凝胶的溶胀度没有太大的影响。在酸性条件下(pH=1.0),其溶胀度随着SA与线性PNIPAAm质量比的减小而增大。由于亲水性SA与线性PNIPAAm的协同作用,Cr-PNIPAAm/(SA/PNIPAAm)semi-IPN水凝胶的消溶胀速率得到很大提高。 相似文献
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快速温度敏感聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酰胺)水凝胶的制备及性能研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
于 4 8℃下制备快速温度敏感聚 ( N -异丙基丙烯酰胺 -co-丙烯酰胺 )水凝胶 ,其在室温具有较大的平衡溶胀率 .通过改变丙烯酰胺的含量可以调节水凝胶的较低临界溶解温度 相似文献
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聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/纳米SiO2复合水凝胶的合成及溶胀性能 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
通过纳米SiO2的表面功能化,在其表面引入乙烯基功能基团,在H2O/THF的混合溶剂中,超声分散后,交联剂N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺存在时,于25℃下使其与N-异丙基丙烯酰胺共聚,制得聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺,纳米SiO2复合水凝胶,并用FT-IR和SEM对产物进行了表征,研究了凝胶的溶胀动力学,消溶胀动力学和温度敏感性,实验结果表明,纳米SiO2的引入,改善了聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶在低温时的溶胀性能和在高温时对水的释放性能,并讨论了引起这些性能改变的原因。 相似文献
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Three macrocyclic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)s (PNIPAM) with molecular weight (MW) ranging from 6 to 19 kg/mol were synthesized by ‘click’ ring closure of the corresponding α-azido ω-propargyl telechelic linear PNIPAMs, themselves prepared by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies revealed that both the thermal phase separation in water and the glass transition in bulk of PNIPAM were affected by polymer topology. In aqueous solution, the cyclic polymers exhibit a higher phase separation temperature and broader phase transition range than the corresponding linear counterparts. In bulk, the cyclic polymers display a higher glass transition temperature of lesser molecular weight dependence, as compared to their linear precursors. 相似文献
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通过模型化合物ArOArCOArArCOArOAr(Ar为苯基或1,4-亚苯基)的全优化模型,得到芳环之间的平均二面角为37.5°,由其结构参数建立了刚性链聚芳醚酮(砜)类均聚物分子结构与其熔点及玻璃化温度的关系式,据此较好地了预测了新品种均聚物的热性能。 相似文献
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聚电解质凝胶的结构与体积相变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺分别与2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸或丙烯酸钠经自由基共聚,合成了聚电解质凝胶DS50和DA50,交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺。比较了DS50与DA50在不同pH值的缓冲溶液和不同组成的水-丙酮混合溶液中的溶胀特性,并观察到两种凝胶在水-丙酮混合溶液中都会发生体积相变,在上述两类溶液中DS50的溶胀比都比DA50大。测定了未溶胀的DS50的动态贮能模量G′和损耗模量G″,发现G′不随应变和角频率变化,讨论了平衡剪切模量Ge与凝胶中分子链密度的关系。同时还发现,将DS50在纯水中溶胀平衡时的有关实验数据代入Flory的凝胶状态方程并不能得到合理的相互作用参数值。 相似文献
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聚(2,2'-二氨基苯氧基二硫化物)结构与性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用动电位连续扫描法制备了聚(2,2'-二氨基苯氧基二硫化物)(PDAPO),通过FT-IR,FT-Raman,XPS等测试技术确证其结构。聚合物产物与其单体的循环伏安实验结果表明,由于PDAPO结构中支链聚苯胺的电催化作用和强供电子键-O-S-S-O-的作用,其氧化还原反应的可逆性优于其它同类的聚有机二硫化物。研究了聚合物的导电性能、热稳定性及表面状态。结果表明,PDAPO是一种新型高电活性的导电聚合物,可用作锂或锂二次电池的正极材料。 相似文献
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Samaneh Khanlari 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(8):587-592
The free-radical redox-initiated aqueous solution polymerization of fully and partially neutralized acrylic acid was carried out at room temperature under full exposure to air. The effect of neutralization degree on the polymerization rate and product properties was studied. Increasing neutralization of the reaction mixture with sodium hydroxide resulted in greater conversion of acrylic acid to sodium acrylate. The rate of polymerization, determined from a gravimetric off-line water removal technique, was shown to decrease significantly with decreasing degree of neutralization. Molecular weight also decreased with decreasing degree of neutralization. The glass transition temperature and hydrophilicity of the polymer product decreased with increasing degree of neutralization. In-line infrared monitoring was also used to monitor the reaction progress and was shown to be an effective tool for this purpose. 相似文献
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温度敏感聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/聚(乙烯醇)水凝胶的制备及性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
聚 (N -异丙基丙烯酰胺 ) (PNIPA)水凝胶具有温度敏感性 ,其在 33℃左右有一个相转变温度或较低临界溶解温度 (L CST) [1,2 ] .当外界温度低于 LCST时 ,PNIPA水凝胶吸水溶胀 ;而当外界温度高于L CST时 ,PNIPA水凝胶剧烈收缩失水 ,发生相分离 .这种相分离特性应用于药物的控制释放 [3] .固定化酶[4 ] 和循环吸收剂 [5] 等领域 .然而 ,通常的 PNIPA水凝胶是通过化学键交联而成的三维网络聚合物 ,很难发生解体或进行生物降解 ,其在某些特定场合 (如药物的体内释放等 )受到一定限制 .聚乙烯醇 (PVA)的亲水性和生物相容性较好 ,是… 相似文献
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Kinetics of Coil-to-Globule Transition of Dansyl-Labeled Poly(N-isopropyl-acrylamide) Chains in Aqueous Solution 下载免费PDF全文
The coil-to-globule transition of thermally sensitive linear poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) labeled with dansyl group is induced by 1.54 μm laser pulses (width≈10 ns). The dansyl group is used to follow the transition kinetics because its fluorescence intensity is very sensitive to its micro-environment. As the molar ratio of NIPAM monomer to dansyl group increases from 110 to 300, the effect of covalently attached dansyl fluorophores on the transition decreases. In agreement with our previous study in which we used 8-anilino-1-naphthalensulfonic acid ammonium salt free in water as a fluorescent probe, the current study reveals that the transition has two distinct stages with two characteristic times, namely, τfast≈0.1 ms, which can be attributed to the nucleation and formation of some "pearls" (lo-cally contracting segments) on the chain, and τslow≈0.5 ms, which is related to the merging and coarsening of the "pearls". τfast is independent of the PNIPAM chain length over a wide range (Mw=2.8×106-4.2×107 g/mol). On the other hand, τslow only slightly increases with the chain length. 相似文献
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Yanrong Ren Xuesong Jiang Jie Yin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(5):1292-1297
A novel multiresponsive poly(ether tert‐amine) (PEA) was synthesized by nucleophilic addition/ring‐opening reaction of commercial poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), and di‐epoxy and di‐amine monomer. The process of synthesis was very simple and green in ethanol as reactive media. These PEAs exhibit sharp response to temperature, pH, and ionic strength, with adjustable and sharp phase transitions in the range of 27–100 °C. The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PEA's aqueous solution presents a linear relationship to the PEO content (y = 35.7 + x), indicating well‐tunable LCST. The concentration of PEA has no obvious effect on LCST. Therefore, PEA will be potential in applications of drug delivery, separation, and biotechnology. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 1292–1297, 2009 相似文献