共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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高强度聚乙烯醇水凝胶微球的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以三氯甲烷/丙酮为凝固液, 用高压静电技术制备了高强度、物理交联的聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶微球. 研究了凝固液组成、PVA溶液浓度、温度和湿度、电场强度、进样速度及微球冷冻次数等对PVA微球的形貌、粒径和强度的影响. 结果表明, 采用常压水蒸气控制PVA溶液温度与湿度的高压静电技术, 可克服高浓度PVA溶液在强电场下出现微丝现象, 形成的水凝胶微球具有强度高、粒径在一定范围内可控的特点. 相似文献
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通过酶催化温和交联反应制备的水凝胶具有原位形成、催化效率高、反应条件温和、细胞毒性低、生物相容性好、易降解等优点。本文阐述了酶交联水凝胶的作用机理,涵盖了转谷氨酰胺酶(TGase)、酪氨酸酶(TYR)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)三种酶,并综述了近年来酶交联水凝胶在皮肤组织、骨软骨组织、神经组织等组织工程方面以及细胞包封与递送和药物释放领域的发展现状。最后对酶交联水凝胶所面临的不稳定性、机械性能有限等挑战及未来的发展趋势进行了总结和展望,以期为酶交联水凝胶在组织工程的研究提供理论依据和参考。 相似文献
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Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)微凝胶粒子是一种软的胶体粒子.和单分散的SiO_2、PS、PMMA等硬的胶体粒子一样,单分散的PNIPAM微凝胶粒子也可以自组装成为高度有序的胶体晶体.微凝胶粒子软物质的特性及其对外部刺激的响应性赋予其不同于硬球的组装行为.微凝胶胶体晶体的高度有序结构及其刺激响应性使其在诸多领域有重要用途.本文分别介绍了三维及二维微凝胶胶体晶体组装的研究进展,并对已开发的基于微凝胶胶体晶体的应用进行了总结. 相似文献
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组织工程的一般策略是使用生物支架作为人工基质替代天然细胞外基质(ECM)支持细胞的生存和各项功能,从而形成新的组织.作为一类重要的生物大分子,糖质(glycan)是ECM的主要组分,其所承载的基质和信息功能使其成为一种极有潜力的制备组织工程支架的原材料.与此同时,基于可逆非共价相互作用的水凝胶,因其可以实现对水凝胶时空结构的精确操纵,从而模拟细胞所需的生存环境,促进组织的再生修复,近年来得到了重视和研究.本文从模拟ECM的结构和功能切入,将糖质功能与非共价作用结合起来,介绍多种糖动态超分子水凝胶的设计思路和构筑原理,讨论其在组织工程应用中需要实现的关键性能,并对其在该领域的发展趋势进行展望. 相似文献
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作为一类与人体软组织结构最为相似的材料,高分子水凝胶在医药、食品、农林、化妆品等领域应用广泛。其中,聚合物微球交联水凝胶在承受外力时聚合物可以通过链滑移或变形有效地耗散外界应力,赋予了水凝胶优异的强度和韧性,备受国内外学者关注。本文主要介绍了聚合物微球交联水凝胶、嵌段共聚物胶束交联水凝胶以及疏水缔合水凝胶的合成方法,归纳了其在传感器、组织工程以及药物释放等领域中的应用进展, 对其增韧机理及应用前景进行分析,并展望了该领域的研究趋势,为可构筑高性能水凝胶提供依据。 相似文献
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壳聚糖水凝胶微球的制备与溶胀性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三聚磷酸钠(TPP)和六偏磷酸钠(SHMP)为复合交联剂,制备了离子交联网络结构的壳聚糖水凝胶微球。分析讨论了交联剂质量配比、pH以及离子强度等对壳聚糖微球溶胀性能的影响。结果表明:使用复合交联剂制备的微球的溶胀度比单独使用TPP或SHMP的分别低62.4%和41.3%,交联效率得到明显提高;当m(TPP)∶m(SHMP)=3∶5,交联剂pH=5时,制备的微球交联程度最好,结构最密实;在pH=1.2的缓冲溶液中,溶胀度可达到357%,而且凝胶没有任何破碎。微球具有较好的离子强度和pH敏感性,在酸性介质中有较高的溶胀度。 相似文献
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通过活化改性聚L-谷氨酸(PLGA)制备酰肼化PLGA(PLGA-ADH)和3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇改性的PLGA(PLGA-OH),PLGA-OH经高碘酸钠氧化制得醛基化PLGA(PLGA-CHO),以PLGA-ADH和PLGA-CHO为前驱体,通过席夫碱交联反应构建了PLGA可注射水凝胶.研究了酰肼化和醛基化改性前后PLGA的结构变化,考察了固含量对水凝胶成胶时间、溶胀行为、机械性能、体外降解性能、药物释放行为及微观形貌等的影响,并进行了初步的细胞培养实验及裸鼠皮下注射成胶实验.结果表明,该PLGA可注射水凝胶在组织工程领域具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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Qingyi Hu Kejun Dong Jie Ming Wen Yang Hongbo Wang Xianjin Xiao Tao Huang 《Materials Today Chemistry》2022
DNA hydrogels have unique properties, such as specific identifiable molecular structures, programmable self-assembly, and excellent biocompatibility, which have led to increasing researches in the field of nanomaterials and biomedical over the past two decades. However, effective methods to regulate the microstructure of DNA hydrogels still lack, which limits their applications in tissue engineering. By introducing DNA scaffolds into rolling circle amplification (RCA) products and implementing rapid self-assembly strategy, we can produce a regulable new type scaffold-net DNA hydrogel in a short time. Scaffolds concentration and RCA time can regulate the microcharacteristics and physical properties of hydrogels. Scaffold-net DNA hydrogels will be a promising bionic platform for the studies of cancer cell metastatic and microenvironment biophysics. 相似文献
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Injectable hydrogel is a kind of in situ gelling system but has its specificity on the process procedure, which requires a better control of gelation kinetics. Hydrogels with injectability under mild condition are preferred in the field of biomedicine, especially for drug delivery and tissue engineering, because of the favorable carrier property in three-dimension, biocompatibility, low invasive and adaptable shape for administration. Despite the advantages, the development of injectable hydrogels may also face some challenges to meet the various clinical requirements. In this review, we provide a brief summary on the recent progresses on the design, synthesis and evaluation of injectable hydrogels towards biomedical applications. 相似文献
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综述了可拉伸超韧水凝胶的设计原理及其在组织工程和柔性电子器件领域的应用.通过将网络结构层次、化学结构、增韧机制与宏观力学性能相结合,重点讨论了单网络水凝胶、双网络水凝胶、纳米复合水凝胶及其它水凝胶等可拉伸超韧水凝胶的研究进展,并总结和展望了新思路和新方向. 相似文献
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苯甲酰亚胺(Benzoic-imme)是近期被报道的少数能够响应由重大疾病引起的体内内源性pH改变的化学结构之一。由于苯环与碳氮双键共轭作用,使其在正常生理pH值(~7.4)稳定,在弱酸性pH值(<6.8)水解。基于苯甲酰亚胺基团的高分子输送体系,能够高效响应实体肿瘤、脑卒中半暗带等由病变组织内部无氧酵解导致的细胞外弱酸性环境,及因细胞内化所形成的内涵体、溶酶体等酸性环境,赋予该类载体被动靶向效应。另一方面,苯甲酰亚胺是一类重要的动态化学结构,由苯甲醛基团与氨基反应键合,反应条件温和。利用该反应能够在生理环境条件下构筑原位交联体系,获得具有注射能力的高分子水凝胶,用于生物活性物质输送或作为组织工程支架。亚胺形成与水解过程可逆,基于苯甲酰亚胺的生物医用体系不需永久改变材料化学结构,具有明确的代谢途径,为载体设计和材料选择提供方便。目前,苯甲酰亚胺结构已被用于制备环境响应性高分子组装体系、有机/无机杂化体系及高分子水凝胶。本文将介绍最近几年来基于苯甲酰亚胺基团的高分子药物输送体系和组织工程支架材料制备等方面的研究进展。 相似文献
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Injectable hydrogels as an important class of biomaterials have gained much attention in tissue engineering. However, their crosslinking degree is difficult to be controlled after being injected into body. As we all know, the crosslinking degree strongly influences the physicochemical properties of hydrogels. Therefore, developing an injectable hydrogel with tunable crosslinking degree in vivo is important for tissue engineering. Herein, we present a dual crosslinking strategy to prepare injectable hydrogels with step-by-step tunable crosslinking degree using Schiff base reaction and photopolymerization. The developed hyaluronic acid/poly(γ-glutamic acid)(HA/γ-PGA) hydrogels exhibit step-bystep tunable swelling behavior, enzymatic degradation behavior and mechanical properties. Mechanical performance tests show that the storage moduli of HA/γ-PGA hydrogels are all less than 2000 Pa and the compressive moduli are in kilopascal, which have a good match with soft tissue. In addition, NIH 3 T3 cells encapsulated in HA/γ-PGA hydrogel exhibit a high cell viability, indicating a good cytocompatibility of HA/γ-PGA hydrogel.Therefore, the developed HA/γ-PGA hydrogel as an injectable biomaterial has a good potential in soft tissue engineering. 相似文献
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How to improve the therapeutic efficacy of cell delivery during mechanical injection has been a great challenge for tissue engineering. Here, we present a facile strategy based on dynamic chemistry to prepare injectable hydrogels for efficient stem cell delivery using hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly(γ-glutamic acid) (γ-PGA). The combination of the guest–host (GH) complexation and dynamic hydrazone bonds enable the HA/γ-PGA hydrogels with physical and chemical dual dynamic network and endow hydrogels a stable structure, rapid self-healing ability, and injectability. The mechanical properties, self-healing ability, and adaptability can be programmed by changing the ratio of GH network to hydrazine bond cross-linked network. Benefitting from the dynamic cross-linking networks, mild preparation process, and cytocompatibility of HA/γ-PGA hydrogels, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) show high cell viability in this system following mechanical injection. Moreover, HA/γ-PGA hydrogels can promote BMSC proliferation and upregulate the expression of cartilage-critical genes. Notably, in a rabbit auricular cartilage defect model, BMSC-laden HA/γ-PGA hydrogels can effectively promote cartilage regeneration. Together, we propose a general strategy to develop injectable self-healing HA/γ-PGA hydrogels for effective stem cell delivery in cartilage tissue engineering. 相似文献
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Wenguang Wang Yanbin Shi Guimei Lin Bingtao Tang Xuelin Li Jing Zhang Xinbing Ding Guangzhen Zhou 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(7):2200539
Numerous factors, such as degeneration and accidents, frequently cause cartilage deterioration. Owing to the absence of blood vessels and nerves in cartilage tissue, the ability of cartilage tissue to heal itself after an injury is relatively low. Hydrogels are beneficial for cartilage tissue engineering owing to their cartilage-like structure and advantageous properties. Due to the disruption of its mechanical structure, the bearing capacity and shock absorption of cartilage are diminished. The tissue should possess excellent mechanical properties to ensure the efficacy of cartilage tissue repair. This paper discusses the application of hydrogels in the fields of cartilage repair, the mechanical properties of hydrogels used for cartilage repair, and the materials used for hydrogels in cartilage tissue engineering. In addition, the challenges faced by hydrogels and future research directions are discussed. 相似文献