利用真空紫外脉冲场电离-光电子方法研究三氯乙烯阳离子振动光谱

在 76 4 0 0～ 796 5 0cm-1的能量范围内测量了三氯乙烯的真空紫外脉冲场电离 光电子 (VUV PFI PE)谱 .根据量子化学理论计算的频率以及Franck Condon因子 ,对VUV PFI PE谱的振动谱带进行了标定 ,确认了11个三氯乙烯阳离子的振动频率 ,分别为 :ν1+ =14 8cm-1,ν2 + =180cm-1,ν3 + =2 86cm-1,ν4+ =4 0 2cm-1,ν5+=4 72cm-1,ν6+ =6 6 0cm-1,ν7+ =875cm-1,ν8+ =990cm-1,ν9+ =10 38cm-1,ν10 + =12 6 7cm-1,ν11+ =14 0 8cm-1.这些测量和新近用真空紫外 红外光诱导电离确定的ν12 + =30 73cm-1一起 ,提供了三氯乙烯阳离子电子基态的所有 12个振动频率的实验值 .通过对VUV PFI PE谱 (0 ,0 )跃迁带的光谱拟合 ,确定了三氯乙烯的电离能为(76 4 4 1.7± 2 .0 )cm-1((9.4 776± 0 .0 0 0 2 )eV) .     

苯并18-冠-6配合物[K(B18-C-6)]SCN的合成与结构分析

苯并 18 -冠 - 6 (B18- C- 6 )与 K2 [Cd(SCN) 4 ]反应 ,得到了 [K(B18- C- 6 ) ]SCN配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X射线衍射进行了结构分析。该配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / c,晶体学数据 :a=0 .996 0(3) nm,b=2 .5 0 97(7) nm,c=0 .8374 (2 ) nm,β=10 6 .5 19(5 )°,V=2 .0 0 6 7(10 ) nm3 ,Z=4 ,F(0 0 0 ) =86 4,R1=0 .0 4 2 9,w R2 =0 .0 5 75。结构分析表明 ,该配合物由一个 [K(B18- C- 6 ) ]配阳离子和一个 SCN阴离子组成 ,配合物的两个分子通过 K+ - π相互作用形成一维链状结构     

1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与锌的显色反应研究

研究了 1- (2 ,6-二溴 - 4 -硝基苯 ) - 3- (4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)与锌的显色反应。在表面活性剂Triton X- 10 0的存在下 ,p H=9.0— 11.0的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与锌 ( )可生成橙黄色络合物。建立以 5 35 nm为参比波长 ,4 4 0 nm为测定波长的双峰双波长测定法 ,该络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.34× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1。对葡萄糖酸锌中的锌直接测定 ,结果令人满意     

水杨醛缩二乙基三胺铜配合物的合成与结构分析

合成了水杨醛缩二乙基三胺 (配体 L,2 - [(N- Salicylideneamino) ethyl]amine)与 Cu( )形成的配合物[Cu L(H2 O) ]Cl,通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了结构分析。配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 (1) / c,晶体学结构数据 ,a=0 .912 3(5 ) nm,b=1.382 1(7) nm,c=1.0 82 9(5 ) nm,β=10 1.712 (7)°,V=1.336 9(11) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.6 0 6 mg/ m3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =6 6 8,R1=0 .0 377,w R2 =0 .10 18。结构分析表明 ,配合物通过氢键形成二聚结构     

Mn5(PO3(OH))2(PO4)2(H2O)4的水热合成和光谱研究

在水热反应条件下合成出具有红磷锰矿结构的Mn5(PO3(OH) ) 2 (PO4 ) 2 (H2 O) 4单晶 ,在X ray单晶结构分析的基础上 ,对其固体紫外可见漫反射光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱和热重光谱进行了研究。结果表明 ,构成该化合物的PO4 四面体及MnO6 八面体通过共顶点或共棱方式相连接 ,与P ,Mn配位的氧分为 3类 :即端基氧 (Od)、二桥氧 (Ob)和三桥氧 (Oc)。因而在 2 10和 2 5 0nm左右出现了Od→Mn和Ob ,c→Mn的荷移跃迁吸收谱带 ;在 10 0 0～ 110 0cm- 1 处 ,P—O的伸缩振动峰分裂为 3个 ;70 0～ 980cm- 1 处存在 3类Mn—O的伸缩振动。对标题化合物分别采用 2 18和 310nm的光激发 ,分别在 35 4和 4 13nm产生强而尖锐的荧光光谱发射峰 ,表现了很强的光学效应。热重分析表明该化合物在 2 70℃以下结构保持稳定 ,在 2 70～36 0℃范围内失去配位水。量化计算得单点能为 - 4 5 5 8 6 5 95 5 5 1a u ;前线轨道能量HOMO(Alpha) =- 0 2 80 80a u ,LOMO(Alpha) =0 0 15 2 7a u ,能隙为 0 2 96 0 7a u ;HOMO(Beta) =- 0 2 5 919a u ,LOMO(Beta)=0 0 0 10 8a u ,能隙为 0 2 6 0 72a u ;偶极矩为 4 2 0 82Debye。     

超分子化合物C11H6N2O·H3PO4·H2O的合成与晶体结构

采用水热反应法合成超分子化合物C11H6N2O·H3PO4·H2O,通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其组成、结构进行分析.该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=0.73350(6)nm,b=0.74191(7)nm,c=1.15692(14)nm,α=96.395(2)°,β=92.9940(10)°,γ=90.3440(10)°,V=0.62477(11)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=308,Dc=1.585g·cm-3,最终偏差因子R1=0.0521,wR2=0.1282.该化合物的不对称单元由3个独立的分子4,5-二氮芴-9-酮、磷酸和水分子构成,氢键连接分子形成三维超分子化合物.     

{[K(18-C-6)][K(H2O)2]}[Cd(CN)4]的合成与结构分析

合成了配合物 { [K(18- C- 6 ) ][K(H2 O) 2 ]} [Cd(CN) 4 ](1) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X-射线衍射进行了结构分析。配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / n。晶体学数据 :a=0 .936 5 3(18) nm,b=1.6 178(3) nm,c=1.74 81(3) nm,β=91.332 (3)°,V=2 .6 479(9) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.4 5 3g/ cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 0 8,R1=0 .0 317,w R2 =0 .0 5 6 7。配合物中 [K(18- C- 6 ) ],[K(H2 O) 2 ]和 [Cd(CN) 4 ]基团通过 K N键和 K —π相互作用形成三维网状结构     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚光度法测定铜的研究

合成了新试剂 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 4-甲基 - 1,3-苯二酚 (QAMDHB) ,并研究了其与铜的显色反应 ,在 p H=2 .2的磷酸 -磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QAMDHB与铜反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 5 0 nm,ε=4 .84× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。铜含量在 0— 2 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样中铜含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

2-噻吩乙醛酸-邻菲罗啉-铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

合成了铕与 2 噻吩乙醛酸 (HL)和邻菲罗啉 (phen)的配合物 ,用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱和核磁共振谱测定了配合物的分子式为 [EuL2 phen·(H2 O) 3 ]NO3 ;配合物中的Eu(Ⅲ )离子与 2 噻吩乙醛酸和水分子中的O原子以及邻菲罗啉中的N原子配位。在室温下测定了配合物的激发和发射光谱 ,配合物中Eu(Ⅲ )离子的5D0 7F1和5D0 7F2 跃迁分别位于 5 92和 6 18nm。该固体配合物于室温下被紫外光激发可以发出强的特征红色荧光。IR光谱中 ,2 噻吩乙醛酸的特征吸收峰νCO (1719cm-1) ,νC—O(12 32cm-1) ,δO—H(90 9cm-1)在形成配合物后消失。在配合物中出现—COO-的反对称νas(16 4 2cm-1)和对称νs(14 0 8cm-1)伸缩振动吸收峰。在1HNMR谱图中 ,2 噻吩乙醛酸环上的 3个氢原子的化学位移形成配合物后移向高场 ,邻菲罗啉环上 4种不同环境的质子峰的化学位移形成配合物后向低场移动。从TG曲线可以看出 ,此配合物在常温至 2 5 0℃以下是稳定的。     

5-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉作为钴的光度分析试剂及应用研究

在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下 ,于 p H=9.2的硼砂缓冲介质中 ,5 - (2 -苯并噻唑偶氮 ) - 8-氨基喹啉与钴 ( )形成 2∶ 1的蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 6 5 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.2 4× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1。钴浓度在 0— 10 .0μg/2 5 m L范围内 ,符合比耳定律。应用于维生素 B12 和水系沉积物中微量钴的测定 ,获得了满意的结果。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.