Generalized (f,U s,u t , λ s t )-structures

iauliai Pedagogical Institute, P. Viinskio str. 25, 5419 iauliai, Lithuania. Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 135–141, April–June, 1993.     

方程(t)=f(t,x(h(t)))的解的指数估计

本文利用泛函微分不等式,研究了一类泛函微分方程x(t)=f(t,x(h(t)))给出了它的一切解按指数规律趋向于零的条件,并得到解的具体的指数估计式。同时,将所得的结果应用于研究贝尔曼问题,给出方程(a>0)的一切解当t→ ∞时都按指数规律趋向于零的充分条件。另外讨论了火箭发动机中燃料燃烧问题。     

(s,t,d)-bi-Koszul代数

本文关注具有non-pure分解的1次生成正分次代数,主要讨论作为bi-Koszul代数的推广的一类新的代数(s,t,d)-bi-Koszul代数.用两个具有pure分解的周期代数可以获得(s,t,d)-bi-Koszul代数.本文讨论了(s,t,d)-bi-Koszul代数的Koszul对偶的生成性,在此基础上,提出了强(s,t,d)-bi-Koszul代数的概念并且进一步讨论了它们的同调性质.     

Finite Dimensional Lie Superalgebras W(m,n,t) and S(m,n,t) of Cartan Type

设Ｌ＝Ｗ或Ｓ，Ｆ是特征数大于２的域．本文证明了Ｆ上的有限维单李超代数Ｌ（ｍ，ｎ，ｔ）的自然滤过是不变的．进而得出了Ｌ（ｍ，ｎ，ｔ）与Ｌ（ｍ′，ｎ′，ｔ′）同构的充要条件是ｍ＝ｍ′，ｎ＝ｎ′和ｔｉ＝τ（ｔ′ｉ），ｉ＝１，２，…，ｍ，这里τ是｛１，２，…，ｍ｝的一个置换．     

方程(t)+p(t)(t)+q(t)x(t)=0的稳定性

本文应用交换技巧以及直接方法研究了二阶线性系统(1)的平凡解的稳定性,得到若干充分条件、必要条件以及充分必要条件,推广了文献[1—8]中的有关结果。     

THE STABILITY OF RDDE (?)(t) p_1(t)x(t) q_1(t)x(t) p_2(t)x(t-r(t)) q_2(t)x(t-r(t))=0

In this paper, the author considered the stability of zero solution of linear RDDEx(t) p_1(t)x(t) q_1(t)x(t) p_2(t)x(t-r(t)) q_2(t)x(t-r(t))=0,(1)x(t) p_1(t)x(t) q_1(t)x(t) q_2(t)x(t-r(t))=0 (2)using Liapunov-Razumikhin functional and transformations and obtained some sufficient condi-tions for the stability of Eqs.(1) and (2). These results are suitable both for bounded p_i(t), q_i(t)and r(t).i =1, 2.     

The Existence of a Positive Solution of D α[x(t) − x(0)] = x(t)f(t,x t )

This paper is devoted to the problem of existence of positive solution for a delay differential equation with fractional order. Some sufficient conditions for its existence of positive solution are given. This work was supported in part by the Key Project of the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 60534020), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 60474037), and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-04-415).     

关于方程(a(t,y)y′)′=f(t,y,y′)的某些边值问题的可解性

本文在假设α(t,y)为正连续函数的情形下,把Granas, Petryshyn, Schuur等关于方程y″=f(t, y, y′)在有限或无限区间上的边值问题的可解性推广到方程(α(t, y)y′)′=f(t, y, y′)所用方法是Leray-Schauder原理及Wazewski拓朴方法。     

On Embeddings of AG(tn,k) into AG(t,K) with t≥2, n≥1

Let k and K be commutative fields with dim_kK=2n, n1 and char(k)2, 3. If k satisfies one of the following conditions: (1) k is a finite field and k contains a 3-th root of unity, or (2) K is a cyclic extension of k where k is not 3-closed, and k contains a 2^a3^b-th root of unity, where 6n=2^a3^bc and c is coprime to 2, 3, then there exists an embedding of the tn-dimensional affine space AG(tn,k) into the t-dimensional affine space AG(t,K), for all t2.     

(r(t)y′)′+a(t)y=F(t,y)解的有界性与零解的稳定性

本文讨论二阶非线性微分方程(r(t)y′)′+a(t)y=F(t,y) (1)解的有界性与零解的稳定性问题,证明在一类简单条件下,(1)的解与线性齐次方程(r(t)y′)′+a(t)y=0 (2)的解具有相同类型的有界性质与稳定性.本文推广了[2,3]的相应工作.在[3]中令g(x(t))=y)(t),则[3]的方程包含于(1)中,且x(t)与y(t)具有相同的渐近性质. 现作如下的基本假设:     

二阶线性方程(t)+p(t)(t)+q(t)x(t)=0一致稳定的一个充分条件

研究了二阶非定常线性微分方程的稳定性,利用分析技巧、Bellman不等式及稳定性有关理论得到了该方程一致稳定的一个充分性条件,获得了新的结论.     

图的(g,t)-因子分解

§1.定义和记号 本文中所考虑的图是可以有重边际没有环的图,G是一个图,g,f是定义在V(G)上的整数值函数,对∈V(G),满足g(x)≤f(x),H是G的一个支撑子图且满足g(x)≤d_H(x)≤f(x),∈V(G),则称H是G的一个(g,f)一因子。     

迭代微分方程x'(t)=ω(t)(ax(t)-bx(x(t)))(a>b>0)的周期解

本文讨论了一类非自治迭代微分方程ｘ’（ｔ）＝ω（ｔ）（ａｘ（ｔ）－ｂｘ（ｘ（ｔ）））（ａ＞ｂ＞０）的解的存在性、解的性态及周期．此结论推广了文［１］的定理．     

Multi-step hybrid methods for special second-order differential equations y″(t) = f(t,y(t))

In this paper, multi-step hybrid methods for solving special second-order differential equations y^″(t) = f(t,y(t)) are presented and studied. The new methods inherit the frameworks of RKN methods and linear multi-step methods and include two-step hybrid methods proposed by Coleman (IMA J. Numer. Anal. 23, 197–220, 8) as special cases. The order conditions of the methods were derived by using the SN-series defined on the set SNT of SN-trees. Based on the order conditions, we construct two explicit four-step hybrid methods, which are convergent of order six and seven, respectively. Numerical results show that our new methods are more efficient in comparison with the well-known high quality methods proposed in the scientific literature.     

On the solution set of an equation of the type f(t, Φ(u(t)) = 0

We investigate the solution set Γ of an equation of the type f(t, Φ(u(t)) = 0, where Φ is a linear homeomorphism from a topological vector space X onto L ¹(T) and f: T×R → R is a Carathéodory function. More precisely, we characterize the property of Γ of intersecting each closed hyperplane of X.     

刚性方程组M(X)(t)+C(X)(t)+KX(t)=F(t)解的探讨

讨论了刚性常微分方程组(1)的解析解和数值解,给出了解的一般形式和应用该算法的数值例子.     

刚性方程组M~.(t)+C~.X(t)+KX(t)=F(t)解的探讨

讨论了刚性常微分方程组(1)的解析解和数值解,给出了解的一般形式和应用该算法的数值例子.