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1.
The solution u of the well-posed problem
depends continuously on (a ij ,β,γ,q). Dedicated to Karl H. Hofmann on his 75th birthday.  相似文献   

2.
Given a nontrivial Borel measure on ℝ, let p n be the corresponding orthonormal polynomial of degree n whose zeros are λ j (n), j=1,…,n. Then for each j=1,…,n,
with
defines a discrete probability distribution. The Shannon entropy of the sequence {p n } is consequently defined as
In the case of Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kinds, an explicit and closed formula for is obtained, revealing interesting connections with number theory. In addition, several results of numerical computations exemplifying the behavior of for other families are presented.   相似文献   

3.
Let
be the Fejér kernel, C be the space of contiuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm , let
be the Jackson polynomials of the function f, and let
be the Fejér sums of f. The paper presents upper bounds for certain quantities like
which are exact in order for every function fC. Special attention is paid to the constants occurring in the inequalities obtained. Bibliography: 14 titles. Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 357, 2008, pp. 90–114.  相似文献   

4.
We present more general forms of the mean-value theorems established before for multiplicative functions on additive arithmetic semigroups and prove, on the basis of these new theorems, extensions of the Elliott-Daboussi theorem. Let be an additive arithmetic semigroup with a generating set ℘ of primes p. Assume that the number G(m) of elements a in with “degree” (a)=m satisfies
with constants q>1, ρ 1<ρ 2<⋅⋅⋅<ρ r =ρ, ρ≥1, γ>1+ρ. For the main result, let α,τ,η be positive constants such that α>1,τ ρ≥1, and τ α ρ≥1. Then for a multiplicative function f(a) on the following two conditions (A) and (B) are equivalent. These are (A) All four series
converge and
and (B) The order τ ρ mean-value
exists with m f ≠0 and the limit
exists with M v (α)>0.   相似文献   

5.
An integral representation for the functional
is obtained. This problem is motivated by equilibria issues in micromagnetics.   相似文献   

6.
Let be the generalized integers n j associated with a set of generalized primes p i in Beurling’s sense. On the basis of the general mean-value theorems, established in our previous work, for multiplicative function f(n j ) defined on , we prove extensions, in functional form and in mean-value form, of the Elliott–Daboussi theorem to high order mean-values. For the main result, let α,ρ, and τ be positive real constants such that α > 1,ρ≥1 and . Then a multiplicative function f satisfies the following conditions, with some constant , (1) All four series
converge and (2)
if and only if the order τρ mean-value
exists with and the limit
exists with . The proof is deduced from an intrinsic connection between m f and . An erratum to this article can be found at  相似文献   

7.
We study the limit as n goes to +∞ of the renormalized solutions u n to the nonlinear elliptic problems
where Ω is a bounded open set of ℝ N , N≥ 2, and μ is a Radon measure with bounded variation in Ω. Under the assumption of G-convergence of the operators , defined for , to the operator , we shall prove that the sequence (u n ) admits a subsequence converging almost everywhere in Ω to a function u which is a renormalized solution to the problem
  相似文献   

8.
We consider the following Liouville equation in
For each fixed and a j  > 0 for 1 ≤ jk, we construct a solution to the above equation with the following asymptotic behavior:
  相似文献   

9.
We investigate the boundary growth of positive superharmonic functions u on a bounded domain Ω in , n ≥ 3, satisfying the nonlinear elliptic inequality
where c >  0, α ≥ 0 and p >  0 are constants, and is the distance from x to the boundary of Ω. The result is applied to show a Harnack inequality for such superharmonic functions. Also, we study the existence of positive solutions, with singularity on the boundary, of the nonlinear elliptic equation
where V and f are Borel measurable functions conditioned by the generalized Kato class.  相似文献   

10.
Let β 0=0.308443… denote the Littlewood-Salem-Izumi number, i.e., the unique solution of the equation
In this paper it is proved that if a 0a 1⋅⋅⋅a n >0 and , k≥1 then for all θ∈(0,π)
and furthermore, the number β 0 is best possible in the sense that for any β∈(0,β 0)
where the coefficients c k (β) are defined as
Results for the sine sums are obtained as well. These results generalize and sharpen the well known trigonometric inequalities of Vietoris. This research was supported by a grant from the Australian Research Council. The second author was also supported in part by the NSERC Canada under grant G121211001. The third author was also supported in part by the NSFC of China under grant 10471010.  相似文献   

11.
For a bounded function defined on , let be the set of singular values of the (n + 1) x (n + 1) matrix whose (j, k)-entries are equal to
These matrices can be thought of as variable-coefficient Toeplitz matrices or generalized Toeplitz matrices. Matrices of the above form can be also thought of as the discrete analogue of pseudodifferential operators. Under a certain smoothness assumption on the function , we prove that
where the constant c1 and a part of c2 are shown to have explicit integral representations. The other part of c2 turns out to have a resemblance to the Toeplitz case. This asymptotic formula can be viewed as a generalization of the classical theory on singular values of Toeplitz matrices.  相似文献   

12.
We analyze polynomials P n that are biorthogonal to exponentials , in the sense that
Here α>−1. We show that the zero distribution of P n as n→∞ is closely related to that of the associated exponent polynomial
More precisely, we show that the zero counting measures of {P n (−4nx)} n=1 converge weakly if and only if the zero counting measures of {Q n } n=1 converge weakly. A key step is relating the zero distribution of such a polynomial to that of the composite polynomial
under appropriate assumptions on {Δ n,j }.   相似文献   

13.
For a trigonometric series
defined on [−π, π) m , where V is a certain polyhedron in R m , we prove that
if the coefficients a k satisfy the following Sidon-Telyakovskii-type conditions:
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 579–585, May, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
We establish a priori bounds for positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems of the form
where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in . We obtain results concerning such bounds when f and g depend exponentially on u and v. Based on these bounds, existence of positive solutions is proved. Dedicated to Felix Browder on the occasion of his 80th birthday  相似文献   

15.
We consider autonomous integrals
in the multidimensional calculus of variations, where the integrand f is a strictly W 1,p -quasiconvex C 2-function satisfying the (p,q)-growth conditions
with exponents 1 < p ≤  q < ∞. Under these assumptions we establish an existence result for minimizers of F in provided . We prove a corresponding partial C 1,α -regularity theorem for . This is the first regularity result for autonomous quasiconvex integrals with (p,q)-growth.  相似文献   

16.
We consider some classes of 2π-periodic functions defined by a class of operators having certain oscillation properties, which include the classical Sobolev class and a class of analytic functions which can not be represented as a convolution class as its special cases. Let be the largest integer not bigger than x. We prove that on these classes of functions the rectangular formula
is optimal among all quadrature formulae of the form
where the nodes 0 ≤  t 1 < ... < t n  < 2π and the coefficients (weights) are arbitrary, i = 1,...,nj = 0,1,..., ν i − 1, and (ν1,...,ν n ) is a system of positive integers satisfying the condition . In particular, the rectangular formula is optimal for these classes of functions among all quadrature formulae of the form
with free nodes 0 ≤  t 1 <  ... < t N <  2π and arbitrary weights . Moreover, we exactly determine the error estimates of the optimal quadrature formulae on these classes of functions.Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671019) and Research Fund for the Doctoral Program Higher Education (Grant No. 20050027007).  相似文献   

17.
In this paper we study the jumping nonlinear problem
together with its energy functional
Convexity and concavity of J (b,a)(u) in the case where Ky Fan’s minimax theorem does not directly work is studied, existence of type (II) regions is verified, and unique solvability of the problem
is investigated. Chong Li was supported by NSFC(10601058), NSFC(10471098), NSFC(10571096), and TYF(10526027) Shujie Li was supported by NSFC(10471098) and NSFB(KZ200610028015) Zhaoli Liu was supported by NSFC(10571123), NSFB(KZ200610028015), and PHR(IHLB).  相似文献   

18.
We study the global in time existence of small classical solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with quadratic interactions of derivative type in two space dimensions $\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l}i \partial _{t} u+\frac{1}{2}\Delta u=\mathcal{N}\left( \nabla u,\nabla u\right),&;t >0 ,\;x\in {\bf R}^{2},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0} \left( x\right),&;x\in {\bf R}^{2}, \end{array}\right.\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad (0.1)$ where the quadratic nonlinearity has the form ${\mathcal{N}( \nabla u,\nabla v) =\sum_{k,l=1,2}\lambda _{kl} (\partial _{k}u) ( \partial _{l}v) }We study the global in time existence of small classical solutions to the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation with quadratic interactions of derivative type in two space dimensions
$\left\{{l@{\quad}l}i \partial _{t} u+\frac{1}{2}\Delta u=\mathcal{N}\left( \nabla u,\nabla u\right),&t >0 ,\;x\in {\bf R}^{2},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0} \left( x\right),&x\in {\bf R}^{2}, \right.\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad (0.1)$\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l}i \partial _{t} u+\frac{1}{2}\Delta u=\mathcal{N}\left( \nabla u,\nabla u\right),&t >0 ,\;x\in {\bf R}^{2},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0} \left( x\right),&x\in {\bf R}^{2}, \end{array}\right.\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad (0.1)  相似文献   

19.
We determine exact values for the k-error linear complexity L k over the finite field of the Legendre sequence of period p and the Sidelnikov sequence of period p m  − 1. The results are
for 1 ≤ k ≤ (p m  − 3)/2 and for k≥ (p m  − 1)/2. In particular, we prove
  相似文献   

20.
Let n,p and k be three non negative integers. We prove that the apparently rational fractions of q:
are actually polynomials of q with non negative integer coefficients. This generalizes a recent result of Lassalle (Ann. Comb. 6(3–4), 399–405, 2002), in the same way as the classical q-binomial coefficients refine the ordinary binomial coefficients.   相似文献   

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