A contribution to the theory of the triple crystal diffractometer

The first part of the paper gives a general equation for triple-crystal arrangement with perfect crystals on the assumption that the third crystal is rotated. It is shown that in the case of perfect crystals the shape of the reflection curve is practically independent of the vertical divergence. The case of mosaic crystals is also solved and the possibility of rotation by other than the third crystal is considered. A method is proposed for investigating the imperfection of a crystal which is different from methods used up to now. The paper is supplemented by some experimental results.

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Сцинтилляционный сп ектрометр с сложение м импулъсов от двух кри сталлов

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Magnetic anisotropy in thin ferromagnetic films

The magnetic properties of thin ferromagnetic films are studied taking into account the magnetic anisotropy term in the Hamiltonian. In the second approximation equations are obtained for the magnetization of the monatomic layers parallel to the surface of the thin film. From these equations one obtains the Curie temperature, which depends on the thickness of the thin film and the ratio a between the anisotropy constant and the exchange energy between two neighbours. A value can be chosen for such that the thin film becomes ferromagnetic only for a thickness greater than a definite value and in this manner the theoretical results can be fitted to the experimental data. The situation in cobalt thin films is dealt with in particular.

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The author extends his thanks to the research workers of CIFA 1 as well as to Dr. L. Valenta for information on the same subject.     

Change in primary extinction during decomposition of supersaturated solid solution II. Al-Cu 4% alloy-formation of G.P. zones

The change in integrated intensity of the (200) reflections of a solid solution during the formation of G.P. zones was measured and compared with the change in the character of the diffuse streaks corresponding to them. It was found that the. formation of G.P. zones does not lead to a decrease in primary extinction despite the great changes in the distribution of the copper atoms. It was shown that the formation of a precipitate accompanied by the formation of crystallographically incoherent boundaries greatly decreases the primary extinction.

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. II. 1-u 4%: [. . ]

(200) . . , . , . . , . , , , .

     

The Statistics of the Trajectory of a Certain Billiard in a Flat Two-Torus

We consider a billiard in the punctured torus obtained by removing a small disk of radius >0 from the flat torus ², with trajectory starting from the center of the puncture. In this case the phase space is given by the range of the velocity only. Let (), and respectively R(), denote the first exit time (length of the trajectory), and respectively the number of collisions with the side cushions when ² is being identified with [0,1)². We prove that the probability measures on [0, ) associated with the random variables and R are weakly convergent as 0⁺ and explicitly compute the densities of the limits. Research partially supported by ANSTI grant C6189/2000.     

ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ ЖИЗНИ μ-МЕЗОНОВ ПО АНОМАЛЬНОМУ ПОГЛ0Щ ЕНИЮ МЕТОДОМ ЯДЕРНЫХ ЭМУЛЬСИЙ

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Photo-luminescence and growth defects in ZnS: Cu monocrystals

The paper describes microscopic investigation into the spectral distribution of photo-luminescence and its polarization on hexagonal ZnS monocrystals in relation to the structural defects of such crystals. These observations, as well as birefringent observations, show that the values of the birefringence and the degree of polarization in different stripes of the same crystal are the same within the limits of observational errors.

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ZnS: Cu

ZnS . , , , .

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In conclusion the author would like to thank K. Pátek, L. Souková and M. Mokonová for providing the monocrystals and for fruitful discussions.     

ССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РАСПАДА Dy155 → Tb155

The gamma-spectrum and coincidences of gamma-rays appearing in Dy¹⁵⁵ Tb¹⁵⁵ decay have been measured with the aid of a scintillation gamma-spectrometer. The Dy¹⁵⁵ source has been obtained by a repeated chromatographic separation from Ho fraction produced by a spallations reaction Ta+p(E _p=660 MeV). Dy¹⁵⁵ appears as a decay product of Ho¹⁵⁵ (T _1/2= =45 min). In the gamma-spectrum new transitions in the energy range of 1170–2000 keV have been observed. As a result of- coincidence measurements we get a new energy level (1820±15 keV) of Tb¹⁵⁵.

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, Dy¹⁵⁵ . . .     

Weakly Bound States in Light Hypernuclei

From the viewpoint of critical stability, we discuss the three- and four-body structure of ⁶He, ⁷He, ⁴He, and ⁴H. With the + + N three-body model, ⁶He is found to have a three-layer structure of the matter distribution: core, a skin and neutron halo. Also the level structure of ⁷He with the three-body model of ⁵He + n + n is predicted. This stimulates a new study of neutron-rich and proton-rich hypernuclei. By performing a four-body calculation with both NNN and NNN channels and with both NN and NNN channels, we show that the N-N and -N couplings are very important in critical stability of few-body hypernuclear systems.     

Stochastic Schrödinger operators and Jacobi matrices on the strip

We discuss stochastic Schrödinger operators and Jacobi matrices with wave functions, taking values in ^l so there are 2l Lyaponov exponents ₁..._l0 _l+1..._2l =–₁. Our results include the fact that if ₁=0 on a set positive measure, thenV is deterministic and one that says that {E|exactly 2j 's are zero} is the essential support of the a.c. spectrum of multiplicity 2j.Research partially supported by USNSF under grant DMS-8416049     

Differential algebras for quantum groups of type B, C, and D

We study higher order bicovariant differential calculi on the quantum groups O_q(N) and Sp _q (N). We show that the second antisymmetrizer exterior algebra _u is the quotient of the universal exterior algebra _u by the principal ideal generated by . Here denotes the unique up to scalars biinvariant 1-form. Moreover is central in _u and _u is an inner differential calculus. We show that the quadratic dual to the left-invariant algebra _{s L} is isomorphic to the reflection equation algebra. Let be an arbitrary left-covariant first order differential calculus. We show that the dimension of the space of left-invariant 2-forms in the universal exterior algebra equals the number of linearly independent quadratic-linear relations in the quantum tangent space.     

The distribution of dislocations in silicon iron single-crystals grown from the melt

The distribution of dislocations in a crystal of an Fe-4.2% Si alloy prepared from the melt is studied microscopically and, by X-ray diffraction after rendering them visible by anodic dissolving. The dislocations are also studied inside the crystal by successively grinding the surface. The density of the dislocations inside the blocks is determined by calculation from microphotos, the density of the dislocations forming the boundaries between the blocks by measuring the angles between the lattices of neighbouring blocks. It is found that the dislocations are distributed very unevenly in the crystal and most of them form complicated boundaries of blocks, similarly as with ionic crystals. The distribution of dislocations is also discussed from the point of view of their formation and conclusions are reached as to the preparation of single crystals having a smaller number of dislocations.

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Fe-Si,

- Fe-4,2%Si, , . . , , — . , , . .

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The author is indebted to Candidates of Mathematics and Physics, F. Kroupa and J. Kaczér, for careful reading and advice whereby they helped to give greater depth and accuracy to this paper. He thanks Z. Tahal and M. Honegrová for initiative shown in helping to prepare the single crystals and during exacting experimental work, and S. Kadeková for aid in adjusting the spectrometer.     

тЕОРИь И стРУктУРА тЕ МпЕРАтУРНОгО ИжОБРА жЕНИь

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The theory and structure of the temperature image

The paper describes the theory of the formation of a temperature image when there are large temperature differences and introduces the concept of temperature distortion of an image. It also deals with the geometrical distortion of the temperature image by the longitudinal thermal conductivity of the receiver layer and gives a solution of the corresponding differential equation of the temperature image for the case of a general linear line test and general circular concentric test. Equations are derived for the temperature distributions of the temperature images of some optical lineated and circular test objects and their geometrical distortion due to the thermal conductivity of the receiver layer is investigated.

     

A borel-weil-bott approach to representations of sl q (2, ℂ)

We use a quite concrete and simple realization of sl _q (2, ) involving finite difference operators. We interpret them as derivations (in the noncommutative sense) on a suitable graded algebra, which gives rise to the noncommutative scheme ¹ II ^1* as the counterpart of the standard ¹ = Sl(2, )/B.     

Towards slow μ− production via muon catalyzed fusion

Slow ^– production via dd-CF using a two-layer arrangement is investigated. To determine its feasibility, experimental measurements are now in progress using the muonic X-ray detection method. The following experimental steps are being considered: (1) measurement of the number of ^– stopped inside a solid H₂/D₂ layer by detecting p K X-rays, (2) hot d emission detection by placing a secondary target at a distance of 10–30 mm from the layer and by detecting specific delayed X-rays, (3) measurement of the disappearance of d emission as the added D₂ layer is increased, (4) dd-CF measurement by detecting fusion protons, and (5) slow ^– emission detection. Results of the initial test experiment are presented.     

Current distributions in a two-dimensional random-resistor network

The current and logarithm-of-the-current distributionsn(i) andn(ln i) on bond diluted two-dimensional random-resistor networks at the percolation threshold are studied by a modified transfer matrix method. Thek th moment (–9k8) of n(ln i) i.e., ln i&^k, is found to scale with the linear sizeL as (InL)^(k). The exponents (k) are not inconsistent with the recent theoretical prediction (k)=k, with deviations which may be attributed to severe finitesize effects. For small currents, ln n(y)–, yielding information on the threshold below which the multifractality of (i) breaks down. Our numerical results for the moments of the currents are consistent with other available results.     

Resonances in 12C and Their Breakup to the 3α Final State

The breakup of ¹²C states into three -particles is discussed in the context of the continuum three-body problem. New information from the -decay of ¹²N populating 0⁺, 1⁺, and 2⁺ states in ¹²C is presented. The breakup mechanism of the 1⁺ state at 12.71MeV is clarified, the spin of the 10.3MeV state is determined as 0⁺, and evidence for a previously unknown 2⁺ state at 14.1(2)MeV is given.     

Der Exzitonenzerfall im elektrostatischen Felde der Störstellen von Ionenkristallen

Zusammenfassung Es wird theoretisch der Prozeß des Exzitonenzerfalls mit Hilfe der Ionisation durch das elektrostatische Feld der Störstelle untersucht. Die Wirkungsquerschnitte werden in zwei Grenzfällen bestimmt: bei einer kleinen und einer großen mittleren freien Bahn des Exzitons, die durch dessen Wechselwirkung mit den Phononen bedingt ist. Die Ergebnisse werden zum Studium des Exzitonenzerfalls an einer Vakanz nach einem Kupferion in Cu₂O-Kristallen mit einem stöchiometrischen Sauerstoffüberschuß verwendet.

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. : , . Cu₂0 .

     

The motion of 90° wedge domains in BaTiO3 in an alternating electric field

The paper deals with the motion of 90° wedge domains in BaTiO₃ in an alternating field of 50 c/s. The critical field, the positional hysteresis loops with double asymmetry, the production of wedges with polarization perpendicular to the field and 180° substructure in the wedges were studied. The differences between the behaviour of the wedges and the individual 90° walls are pointed out which are caused by differences in the energy balance of these formations and by different interactions with 180° processes. The upper limit of contribution of the wedge motion to the initial permittivity is estimated. The results are discussed from the phenomenological point of view.

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90° BaTiO₃

90° BaTiO₃ , 50 Hz. , , , , , , 180° . 90° , 180° . , . .