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This a first step to develop a theory of smooth, étale, and unramified morphisms between Noetherian formal schemes. Our main tool is the complete module of differentials, which is, a coherent sheaf whenever the map of formal schemes is of pseudofinite type. Among our results, we show that these infinitesimal properties of a map of usual schemes carry over into the completion with respect to suitable closed subsets. We characterize unramifiedness by the vanishing of the module of differentials. Also we see that a smooth morphism of Noetherian formal schemes is flat and its module of differentials is locally free. The article closes with a version of Zariski's Jacobian criterion.  相似文献   

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We define graded group schemes and graded group varieties and develop their theory. Graded group schemes are the graded analogue of a?ne group schemes and are in correspondence with graded Hopf algebras. Graded group varieties take the place of infinitesimal group schemes. We generalize the result that connected graded bialgebras are graded Hopf algebra to our setting and we describe the algebra structure of graded group varieties. We relate these new objects to the classical ones providing a new and broader framework for the study of graded Hopf algebras and a?ne group schemes.  相似文献   

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Let be a complete intersection of codimension , and let be the algebraic closure of . We show that every homogeneous algebraic subset of is the cohomological support variety of an -module, and that the projective variety of a complete indecomposable maximal Cohen-Macaulay -module is connected.

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6.
A simpler definition for a class of 2-parameter quantum groups associated to semisimple Lie algebras is given in terms of Euler form.Their positive parts turn out to be 2-cocycle deformations of each other under some conditions.An operator realization of the positive part is given.  相似文献   

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A simpler definition for a class of 2-parameter quantum groups associated to semisimple Lie algebras is given in terms of Euler form. Their positive parts turn out to be 2-cocycle deformations of each other under some conditions. An operator realization of the positive part is given. This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10431040, 10728102), the TRAPOYT, the FUDP and the Priority Academic Discipline from the MOE of China, the SRSTP from the STCSM, the Shanghai Priority Academic Discipline from the SMEC  相似文献   

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A. Kirk 《代数通讯》2013,41(9):3357-3386
Tararin has shown that a non-Abelian group G admits a nonzero finite number of distinct right-orders if and only if G is equipped with a Tararin-type series of some length n. Further, a group which has a Tararin-type series of length n admits 2 n right-orders. It is known that a group has two right-orders if and only if it is torsionfree Abelian of rank 1. Here we completely classify the groups which admit either four or eight right-orders.  相似文献   

9.
李士恒  柳海萍  刘冬华 《数学杂志》2017,37(6):1303-1308
本文定义了有限群的半次覆盖远离子群概念,研究了半次覆盖远离子群和有限群的可解性问题.利用某些半次覆盖远离子群刻划了有限群的可解性,得到了若所有的sylow子群(或极大子群)半次覆盖远离则群可解,推广了文献[6]中的结果.  相似文献   

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It is proved that in many cases of interest the actions of groups on rooted trees can be recovered from the structure of the groups. The results apply to most of the groups introduced by the first author and to the Gupta–Sidki groups; they are proved in the wider context of branch groups satisfying two natural conditions.  相似文献   

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Define a random variable ξn by choosing a conjugacy class C of the Sylow p-subgroup of Spn by random, and let ξn be the logarithm of the order of an element in C. We show that ξn has bounded variance and mean order log n /log p +O(1), which differs greatly from the average order of elements chosen with equal probability. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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I. D. Ivanyuta 《Acta Appl Math》1998,52(1-3):291-295
In Math. Zh. 36(3) (1963), 240–246, we considered the classification of Sylow p-subgroups of a countable (finitary) symmetric group. Later, we extended this classification to Sylow p-subgroups of a limiting (stable) linear group over a finite field GF(q) with char(GF(q)) p. In this paper, the classification of the Sylow p-subgroups of the limiting (stable) linear group GL() is given for an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Every Sylow p-subgroup is characterized by a p-adic integer together with a finite or countable cardinal.  相似文献   

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9中心化子群的结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记#Cent(G)为群G的所有互不相同的元素的中心化子个数.如果#Cent(G)=礼,则称G为n中心化子群.本文给出了9中心化子群的结构.  相似文献   

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如果群G有次正规子群K使HK⊿⊿G且H∩K⊿⊿G,那么子群H被称做群G的弱次正规子群.利用极大子群Sylow子群或Sylow子群正规化子的子群的弱次正规性得到了一些关于有限群的可解性结论.  相似文献   

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We prove that the cone over a Schubert variety inG/P (P being a maximal parabolic subgroup of classical type) is normal by exhibiting a 2-regular sequence inR(w) (the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Schubert varietyX(w) inG/P under the canonical protective embeddingG/P ⊂→ (p (H° G/P,L)),L being the ample generator of (PicG/P), which vanishes on the singular locus ofX(w). We also prove the surjectivity ofH° (G/Q, L) H° (X(w), L), whereQ is a classical parabolic subgroup (not necessarily maximal) ofG andL is an ample line bundle onG/Q.  相似文献   

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假设$tau$是一个子群算子, $H$是有限群$G$的一个$p$-子群. 令 $bar{G}=G/H_{G}$且$bar{H}=H/H_{G}$, 如果$bar{G}$有一个次正规子群$bar{T}$ 和一个包含于$bar{H}$ 的$tau$-子群$bar{S}$满足$bar{G}=bar{H}bar{T}$且$bar{H}capbar{T}leq bar{S}Phi(bar{H})$, 就称$H$是$G$的一个$Phi$-$tau$- 可补子群. 文章通过讨论群$G$的准素数子群的$Phi$-$tau$-可补性给出了超循环嵌入和$p$-幂零性的一些新的特征.  相似文献   

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利用力学原理、现在微分几何理论和高等微积分把Hamihon力学推广至Kaehler流形上,建立Kaehler流形上Hamihon力学,并得到Hamilton向量场、Hamihon方程等复的数学形式.  相似文献   

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Abstract

There has been some interest in understanding the relationship between the number of cyclic subgroups of a group and its order. This relationship is controlled in many cases by the size of the set of non-squares of the group. We improve upon previously established bounds and classify groups that obtain our new bound.  相似文献   

20.
Risto Atanasov 《代数通讯》2013,41(6):2130-2139
A subgroup H of a group G is a solitary subgroup of G if G does not contain another isomorphic copy of H. Combining together the concepts of solitary subgroups and solvable groups, we define (normal) solitary solvable groups and (normal) strongly solitary solvable groups. We derive several results that hold for these groups and we discuss classes of groups that, under certain hypotheses, are (normal) solitary solvable and (normal) strongly solitary solvable. We also derive several results about p-groups that are solitary solvable.  相似文献   

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