共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在反射三极管实验平台上,通过浸渍碘化铯(CsI)碳纤维阴极与不锈钢阴极实验对比,研究了碳纤维阴极对虚阴极振荡器输出微波脉宽及能量的影响。实验得出碳纤维阴极虚阴极振荡器输出微波脉宽约200 ns,较不锈钢阴极虚阴极振荡器增加了30%;对输出微波脉宽面积近似积分,得出碳纤维阴极虚阴极振荡器与不锈钢阴极虚阴极振荡器的输出微波脉宽面积比值约为2.273,表明碳纤维阴极虚阴极振荡器输出微波能量是不锈钢阴极虚阴极振荡器的2倍左右。分析认为碳纤维阴极的材料特性及其综合发射机制导致阴阳极间等离子体膨胀速度及温度降低,延缓了阴阳极间隙的闭合,从而增加了输出微波脉宽,提高了微波输出能量。 相似文献
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在反射三极管实验平台上,通过浸渍碘化铯(CsI)碳纤维阴极与不锈钢阴极实验对比,研究了碳纤维阴极对虚阴极振荡器输出微波脉宽及能量的影响。实验得出碳纤维阴极虚阴极振荡器输出微波脉宽约200 ns,较不锈钢阴极虚阴极振荡器增加了30%;对输出微波脉宽面积近似积分,得出碳纤维阴极虚阴极振荡器与不锈钢阴极虚阴极振荡器的输出微波脉宽面积比值约为2.273,表明碳纤维阴极虚阴极振荡器输出微波能量是不锈钢阴极虚阴极振荡器的2倍左右。分析认为碳纤维阴极的材料特性及其综合发射机制导致阴阳极间等离子体膨胀速度及温度降低,延缓了阴阳极间隙的闭合,从而增加了输出微波脉宽,提高了微波输出能量。 相似文献
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用于多波长高功率激光能量测量的体吸收能量计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
叙述体吸收激光能量计的原理及物理模型,给出其性能参数及测试方法,分析它在神光Ⅱ装置中对三种波长激光能量测量的取样方式及测量精度。 相似文献
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以薄膜光学的干涉理论和衍射光学的傅里叶模式理论为基础,给出了0.8μm飞秒激光器用多层介质膜脉宽压缩光栅的理论设计;设计采用H3L(HL)^9H0.5L2.4H的多层介质膜为基底,当刻蚀后表面浮雕结构的占宽比为0.35,线密度为1480线/mm,槽深为0.2μm,顶层HfO2的剩余厚度为0.15μm时,对于Littrow角度(36.7°)和TE波模式入射的衍射光栅其-1级衍射效率达到95%以上.
关键词:
飞秒激光
脉宽压缩光栅
多层介质膜 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2016,(3)
We theoretically investigate multiple electron rescatterings in high-order harmonic generation with a wide range of driving laser wavelengths. In order to obtain a clear and intuitive insight, the time-frequency analysis of the dipole acceleration calculated by the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation is performed and compared with the classical electron trajectory calculation. The result shows that in the mid-infrared regime, the high-order electron trajectory associated with multiple rescatterings plays a more important role than the usually referred-to "long and "short" electron trajectories. To provide quantitative evidence, the strong-field approximation is used to calculate the yield ratio of the high-order harmonic generation from the first rescattering and the multiple rescatterings. 相似文献
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R. A. Ganeev 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2016,120(5):766-772
Various laser-produced metal plasmas were used for high-order sum and difference harmonic generation using the mixing of tunable mid-infrared pulses from optical parametric amplifier and 810 nm ultrashort pulses. We show that, regardless of non-optimal spatio-temporal overlap of two sources of radiation in the plasmas, the application of proposed technique allows a significant growth of harmonic yield and broadening of the number of different combinations of interacting waves in the extreme ultraviolet region, which could be useful for observation of the resonance induced enhancement of some frequency components. 相似文献
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With the development of laser technologies,multi-color light-field synthesis with complete amplitude and phase control would make it possible to generate arbitrary optical waveforms.A practical optimization algorithm is needed to generate such a waveform in order to control strong-field processes.We review some recent theoretical works of the optimization of amplitudes and phases of multi-color lasers to modify the single-atom high-order harmonic generation based on genetic algorithm.By choosing different fitness criteria,we demonstrate that:(i) harmonic yields can be enhanced by 10 to 100 times,(ii) harmonic cutoff energy can be substantially extended,(iii) specific harmonic orders can be selectively enhanced,and(iv) single attosecond pulses can be efficiently generated.The possibility of optimizing macroscopic conditions for the improved phase matching and low divergence of high harmonics is also discussed.The waveform control and optimization are expected to be new drivers for the next wave of breakthrough in the strong-field physics in the coming years. 相似文献
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利用广义伪谱方法精确数值求解了氢原子在强激光场中的三维含时薛定谔方程,获得了强激光中氢原子的含时波函数,利用时间依赖的偶极矩的傅里叶变换得到了高次谐波谱,研究了氢原子在强激光场中发射低于电离阈值的谐波谱对激光强度的依赖性.研究发现,激光强度在低于电离阈值的谐波产生的通道选择的过程中扮演着重要角色,主要有两种量子通道对阈下谐波的产生有贡献,即广义的短轨道和长轨道,其中长轨道对激光场强度比较敏感.结合小波时频变换、经典轨道分析、以及强度依赖的量子通道选择分析,本文阐明了其背后的物理机制. 相似文献
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原子在强激光电场中高次谐波辐射的理论与实验研究是当今科学前沿之一.利用量子力学理论和鞍点方法,细致地研究了高次谐波辐射光子的能量与激光相位的关系.对于时间宽度无限长激光,在一个激光周期内特定相位处产生的高阶辐射(X射线)有特定的能量.能量分布在7180°处成峰,有高斯形函数的对称形状.给出了这种分布的参数化公式.对于不同宽度的飞秒激光,能量分布的成峰位置、最大值和带宽等参数会发生变化.计算表明,三个振荡周期(半高宽)的飞秒激光,当载波-包络相位为175°和105°时,可以分别得到纯净的阿秒单脉冲和双脉
关键词:
超短脉冲激光
高次谐波产生
鞍点方法
能量相位关系 相似文献
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N.E. Karatzas 《Optics Communications》2006,267(2):498-504
Calculations are presented for the first four (odd and even) harmonics of an 800 nm laser from a gold surface, with pulse widths ranging from 100 down to 14 fs. For peak laser intensities above 1 GW/cm2 the harmonics are enhanced because of a partial depletion of the initial electron states. At 1011 W/cm2 of peak laser intensity the calculated conversion efficiency for 2nd-harmonic generation is 3 × 10−9, while for the 5th-harmonic it is 10−10. The generated harmonic pulses are broadened and delayed relative to the laser pulse because of the finite relaxation times of the excited electronic states. The finite electron relaxation times cause also the broadening of the autocorrelations of the laser pulses obtained from surface harmonic generation by two time-delayed identical pulses. Comparison with recent experimental results shows that the response time of an autocorrelator using nonlinear optical processes in a gold surface is shorter than the electron relaxation times. This seems to indicate that for laser pulses shorter than ∼30 fs, the fast nonresonant channel for multiphoton excitation via continuum-continuum transitions in metals becomes important as the resonant channel becomes slow (relative to the laser pulse) and less efficient. 相似文献