陀螺仪运动的混沌与KAM理论

本文建立了外环轴水平放置的重力对称陀螺仪的运动方程．将非自由陀螺仪转子的质心位置作为扰动，利用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方法和ＫＡＭ理论研究了陀螺仪的运动，研究结果表明：在 螺仪转子的质心与支架中心不重合且充分接近时，或 螺仪能量充分大时，陀螺仪运动的Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射既出现Ｓｍａｌｅ马蹄意义下的混沌，又存在ＫＡＭ不变环面和不变闭曲线。     

数学问题解答

20 0 0年 1 0月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出 )1 2 76　设Ｉ为△ＡＢＣ的内心 ,Ｋ、Ｌ、Ｍ分别为△ＡＢＣ的内切圆在ＢＣ ,ＣＡ ,ＡＢ上的切点 .过Ｂ且与ＭＫ平行的直线分别与直线ＬＭ及ＬＫ交于Ｒ及Ｓ ,点Ｊ在ＢＩ上 ,试证明 :∠ＲＪＳ是锐角 ,当且仅当ＢＪ >12 (ＡＢ ＢＣ-ＡＣ) .(山东枣庄市立新学校　孔令恩　 2 771 0 2 )证明　如图所示 ,ＩＢ⊥ＭＫＲＳ∥ＭＫ ＩＢ ⊥ＲＳ∠ＡＢＩ=∠ＣＢＩ ∠ＲＢＭ =∠ＳＢＫ∠ＲＭＢ =∠ＡＭＬ =90°- Ａ2∠ＢＳＫ =∠ＭＫＬ =90°- Ａ2 ∠ＲＭＢ=∠ＢＳＫ △ＲＢＭ ∽△ＳＢＫ ＢＲＢＫ …     

第39届IMO-5的简证

题目　设Ｉ为△ＡＢＣ的内心,Ｋ、Ｌ、Ｍ分别为△ＡＢＣ的内切圆在ＢＣ、ＣＡ、ＡＢ上的切点,已知通过点Ｂ与ＭＫ平行的直线分别与直线ＬＭ及ＬＫ交于Ｒ、Ｓ两点,求证∠ＲＩＳ为锐角．证明　记△ＡＢＣ的内切圆半径为ｒ,∵　ＲＳ∥ＭＫ且△ＭＫＬ为切点三角形,故　∠ＲＳＫ＝∠ＭＫＬ＝∠ＬＭＡ,∴　Ｓ、Ｌ、Ｍ、Ｂ四点共圆．故　ＲＢ·ＲＳ＝ＲＭ·ＲＬ．但Ｒ是圆Ｉ外一点,ＲＭ·ＲＬ＝ＲＩ２－ｒ２,∴　　ＲＢ·ＲＳ＝ＲＩ２－ｒ２（１）同理可知　ＳＢ·ＳＲ＝ＳＩ２－ｒ２（２）由（１）、（２）有ＲＩ２＋ＳＩ２－２ｒ２＝ＲＳ…     

三角域上Meyer－KOnig－Zeller算子

定义了一种三角域上Ｍｅｙｅｒ－Ｋ［ＡＫｏＤ］ｎｉｇ－Ｚｅｌｌｅｒ算子，并研究其在Ｃ度量下的逼近性质。     

第41届国际数学奥林匹克题解

第一天大田 ,2 0 0 0年 7月 19日时间 :4小时 30分每题 7分　　问题 1 圆Γ1 和圆Γ2 相交于点Ｍ和Ｎ .设ｌ是圆Γ1 和Γ2 的两条公切线中距离Ｍ较近的那条公切线 .ｌ与圆Γ1 相切于点Ａ ,与圆Γ2 相切于点Ｂ .设经过点Ｍ且与ｌ平行的直线与圆Γ1 还相交于点Ｃ ,与圆Γ2 还相交于点Ｄ .直线ＣＡ和ＤＢ相交于点Ｅ ;直线ＡＮ和ＣＤ相交于点Ｐ ;直线ＢＮ和ＣＤ相交于点Ｑ .证明　ＥＰ =ＥＱ .解答　令Ｋ为ＭＮ和ＡＢ的交点 .根据圆幂定理 ,ＡＫ2 =ＫＮ·ＫＭ =ＢＫ2 ,换言之Ｋ是ＡＢ的中点 .因为ＰＱ∥ＡＢ ,所以Ｍ是ＰＱ的中点 .故只需证明Ｅ…     

三角域上Meyer－K?nig－Zeller算子

定义了一种三角域上Ｍｅｙｅｒ－Ｋ［ＡＫｏ‥Ｄ］ｎｉｇ－Ｚｅｌｌｅｒ算子，并研究其在Ｃ度量下的逼近性质。     

可压缩格子Boltzmann模型的启示性稳定理论

１引言格子Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方法（ＬＢＭ）是近几年发展起来的一种模拟复杂系统的新方法［１］［２］［３］这种方法已经在流体力学各领域得到应用．最近,许多研究工作集中于用ＬＢＭ模型计算可压缩流体流动．Ａｌｅｘａｎｄｅｒ和Ｃｈｅｎ等［４］提出了可以计算激波的等温模型,模型中的音速是可以选择的．Ｑｉａｎ和Ｏｒｓｚａｇ［５］分析了ＬＢＧＫ模型在可压缩区域内的非线性偏差,给出了激波结构的ＬＢＭ结果．Ｑｉａｎ和Ｏｒｓｚａｇ［６］也计算了弱可压缩的高Ｒｅ数问题,并用于计算Ｋｏｌ－ｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ流．Ａｎｃｏｎａ［…     

一类特殊广义Kac—Moody代数虚根决定的反射与Weyl群间的关系

对有限型李代数ｇ（Ａ）,相应于每个根ａ的反射ｒａ均在ｇ（Ａ）的Ｗｅｙｌ群Ｗ中,当ｇ（Ａ）为可对称化的不定型Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数时,若ａ为一虚根且（ａ,ａ）〈０,则亦可定义反射ｒａ,并有ｒａ∈－Ｗ或ｒａ是－Ｗ中元与一个图自同构之积,本文给出了一类秩为３的广义Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数的虚根系,然后讨论了一类特殊的广义Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数的虚根决定的反射与Ｗｅｙｌ群之间的关系。     

Reliability bounds in DFRA class with known mean and variance

ＲＥＬＩＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＢＯＵＮＤＳＩＮＤＦＲＡＣＬＡＳＳＷＩＴＨＫＮＯＷＮＭＥＡＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＶＡＲＩＡＮＣＥＣＨＥＮＧＫＡＮ（程侃）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ,ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ,Ｂ...     

扭转映射的Aubry－Mather理论及其应用

本文介绍Ａｕｂｒｙ－Ｍａｔｈｅｒ理论近年来的发展情况，文章讨论了该理论与ＫＡＭ理论、保面积映射不动点理论的联系，并简单地介绍了它的一些推广。作为该理论的应用，对平面Ｈａｍｉｌ－ｔｏｎ系统Ｍａｔｈｅｒ集的存在性给出了一些结果．     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].