柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光、紫外光谱、分子对接研究了柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中相互作用的情况。结果表明,柚皮苷对人血清白蛋白的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用,猝灭过程为动态猝灭。根据Stern-Volmer方程计算得到柚皮苷与HSA在293、298和310 K下的结合常数分别为2.472×105、2.210×105和1.392×104L·mol-1,结合位点数约为1。由实验计算出热力学参数焓变ΔH为-16.8 kJ·mol-1,ΔS为46.0 J·mol-1·K-1,推断出柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用和静电引力结合,与分子模拟的结果相同。同时采用同步荧光技术考察了柚皮苷对HSA构象的影响。     

烟碱与人血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol/L的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了人血清蛋白与烟碱的相互作用.荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使HSA的内源荧光猝灭.通过猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数的计算,证明了这种猝灭为静态猝灭机制.尼古丁和HSA形成11稳定复合物;考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用,进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制.紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起HSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

烟碱与人血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0．1moL／L的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中，采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了人血清蛋白与烟碱的相互作用。荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使HSA的内源荧光猝灭。通过猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数的计算，证明了这种猝灭为静态猝灭机制。尼古丁和HsA形成1：1稳定复合物；考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用，进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制。紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明，相互作用引起HSA构象变化，而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

药物小分子白杨素与人血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法、共振瑞利散射光谱法和同步荧光法,研究了生理条件下白杨素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用.研究表明,白杨素与HSA发生作用并形成了新的基态化合物,静态猝灭是导致HSA内源荧光猝灭的主要原因;求得不同温度 (17℃、26℃和35℃) 下白杨素与HSA作用的结合常数分别为2.373×106、1.680×106和1.346×106 L·mol-1;由求得的热力学参数,确定了白杨素与HSA间的结合反应主要由静电引力驱动.根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出白杨素在蛋白质中的结合位置与214位色氨酸残基间的距离为3.52 nm;同步荧光光谱表明,白杨素使得HSA的二级结构发生了变化.     

天竺葵素与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究了天竺葵素与人血清蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明:天竺葵素能使HSA发生内源荧光猝灭,属静态猝灭机理.25、30和37℃下,天竺葵素与HSA的静态猝灭速率常数分别为3.357×104,4.288×104和4.851×104L·mol-1,结合常数分别为3.24×104、...     

核黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了核黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。结果发现,在温度为293 K和310 K时核黄素与BSA的结合常数(Kb)分别为4.879×105L.mol-1和1.880×105L.mol-1,结合热力学方程计算得到了对应温度下的热力学参数。结果表明核黄素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于动态猝灭机制,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。采用同步荧光光谱探讨了核黄素对BSA构象的影响。     

苦参碱Fe(Ⅲ)化合物的合成及其与HSA相互作用的光谱研究

采用具有天然抗肿瘤活性的药物苦参碱为配体,与Fe(III)反应得到黄色的离子型苦参碱Fe(III)化合物[H-Matrine][FeCl4],用X射线单晶衍射分析法确定了配合物的结构,并在模拟生理条件下,利用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱法研究了化合物[H-Matrine][FeCl4]与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明:[H-Matrine][FeCl4]对HSA的荧光产生猝灭作用,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;[H-Matrine][FeCl4]与HSA在不同温度下的结合常数K和结合位点数n,及其相关热力学参数ΔH、ΔG、ΔS,室温时分别为:1.03×106L·mol-1、1.24、-68.63KJ·mol、-34.30KJ·mol和114.05J·mol,且其相互作用力主要是静电作用力。同步荧光光谱的结果表明:[H-Matrine][FeCl4]与HSA的结合位点靠近色氨酸,并使色氨酸的疏水性减弱。     

苦参碱Fe（III）化合物的合成及其与HSA相互作用的光谱研究

采用具有天然抗肿瘤活性的药物苦参碱为配体,与Fe( III)反应得到黄色的离子型苦参碱Fe( III)化合物[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4],用X射线单晶衍射分析法确定了配合物的结构,并在模拟生理条件下,利用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱法研究了化合物[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]与人血清白蛋白( HSA)的相互作用。结果表明：[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]对 HSA的荧光产生猝灭作用,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]与HSA在不同温度下的结合常数K和结合位点数n,及其相关热力学参数ΔH、ΔG、ΔS,室温时分别为：1．03×106L·mol-1、1．24、-68．63KJ·mol、-34．30KJ·mol和114．05J·mol,且其相互作用力主要是静电作用力。同步荧光光谱的结果表明：[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]与HSA的结合位点靠近色氨酸,并使色氨酸的疏水性减弱。     

水溶性羟基化单壁碳纳米管与人血清白蛋白之间的相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱、UV吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱和透射电子显微镜等技术较为系统地研究了水溶性羟基化单壁碳纳米管与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 实验发现, 这种羟基化单壁碳纳米管可以明显猝灭HSA的内源荧光, 且猝灭效应随碳纳米管浓度增大而增强. 同时, HSA对水溶性羟基化单壁碳纳米管起到一定的分散和稳定作用. 同步荧光光谱表明, 二者之间的相互作用可导致HSA的构象发生变化, HSA的色氨酸残基荧光信号发生2 nm的红移, 表明色氨酸残基周围微环境的极性降低.     

还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和计算机模拟分子对接等技术,研究了在模拟生理条件下还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的作用方式及热力学特征。结果表明,NADH与人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理属于静态猝灭;NADH与HSA在温度283K和310K时的结合常数和结合位点数分别为1.972×104 L.mol-1、0.9657和1.468×104 L.mol-1、0.9105,通过热力学计算得到反应的热力学参数;同步荧光光谱表明NADH使色氨酸残基的微环境亲水性增强;分子模型研究表明,二者通过疏水力、静电力和氢键共同作用结合。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.