硅薄膜晶体管液晶显示器的发展

在当前迅速发展的液晶显示技术中,薄膜晶体管液晶显示器以其大容量、高清晰度和高品质全真彩色［1］受到人们的广泛青睐.薄膜晶体管液晶显示器的显示质量和整体性能在很大程度上取决于薄膜晶体管性能,薄膜晶体管(TFT)是众多场效应晶体管（FET）中的一种［2］.非晶硅用于制作薄膜晶体管液晶显示器技术的成熟,使非晶体薄膜晶体管液晶显示器在薄膜晶体管液晶显示器的市场中占据了主导地位,而非晶硅薄膜晶体管由于其低迁移率、电导率［3］等性能,严重制约了薄膜晶体管液晶显示器的发展,寻找合适的替代品,追求高迁移率和高电导率一直是     

用SVGA1薄膜晶体管液晶显示器矫正人眼波像差

在研究了SVGA1薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT LCD）的位相调制特性的基础上,用它作为眼波像差的矫正器件,在用哈特曼-夏克波前传感器的眼像差测量系统中对眼波像差进行了成功的矫正.对于5.2 mm的瞳孔,矫正后人眼波像差的PV值降低了3倍多,并接近瑞利判据的像差容限.对系统的光学传递函数(MTF)的分析说明,经波像差矫正后眼的空间分辨率由17 c/deg提高到38 c/deg.     

液晶显示器用玻璃微珠的研制

论述了液晶显示器（ＬＣＤ）用玻璃微珠的研制工艺。着重介绍了制造该类玻璃微珠的无碱玻璃、成珠工艺及微珠的精选分级的原理及工艺技术。     

Emerging Technologies of Liquid Crystal Displays

The general features and the emerging technologies of liquid crystal displays are described from the viewpoints of wide viewing and fast response technologies. The device applications of liquid crystals for optical communications are also described.     

液晶显示器颜色特征化的分段分空间模型

为了提高液晶显示器(LCD)颜色特征化精度,根据液晶显示器色品恒定性和通道独立性较差的特点,提出了分段分空间模型。该模型首先用分段二次多项式拟合单通道驱动值和三刺激值的关系,然后再根据不同RGB子空间的颜色特性加上适当的干扰项对液晶显示器进行颜色特征化。实验结果表明,在训练样本和检验样本数分别为91和512时分段分空间模型的CIELAB平均色差为1.5881,最大色差为6.0249;通过与三维查找表、Mask、S-Curve及TPC模型的比较研究,验证了当训练样本数不多时分段分空间模型的颜色预测精度最高。     

Curved Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Matrix Displays Driven by Field-Sequential-Color and Active-Matrix Techniques

This paper describes a curved field-sequential-color matrix display using fast-response ferroelectric liquid crystal. Black matrix and transparent electrode patterns were formed on a thin plastic substrate by a transfer method from a glass substrate. While a composite film of liquid crystal and micro-polymers of walls and fibers was formed between the flexible substrates by printing, laminating and curing processes of a solution of monomers and liquid crystal, the mechanical stability was enhanced by use of multi-functional monomers to form large display panels. The image pixels of the matrix panel were driven by an active matrix scheme using an external switch transistor array at a frequency of 180 Hz for intermittent three-primary-color backlight illumination. The flexible A4-paper-sized color display with 24 × 16 pixels and 60 Hz field frequency was demonstrated by illuminating it with sequential three-primary-color lights from light-emitting diodes of the backlight. Our display system is useful in various information displays because of its freedom of setting and location.     

一种反射式扭曲向列型液晶显示优化设计的新方法

基于扭曲向列型液晶的显示器件通过调制光波的偏振态实现显示的目的,因此光波的偏振状态在其中起了极为关键的作用.本文结合琼斯矩阵和表示光波偏振态的斯托克斯参量j-circle方法,提出了一种优化反射式扭曲向列型液晶显示器件的新方法.该方法与原有的空间参量方法不同的是采用了追踪光波在传播过程中偏振态变化的办法得到反射式液晶显示器件中各光学元件的参数.该方法简单直观并且可以对多个参数同时进行优化,实现了显示性能的最优化设计并得到了新的显示模式.     

基于亚波长光栅结构的硅基液晶器件模型研究

金(Au)亚波长光栅被溅射到经典硅基液晶(LCoS)的ITO电极上,它与薄液晶盒和底层铝电极组成复合共振波导结构,简称GLCoS。与基于液晶传播效应的LCoS截然不同,在GLCoS中,上电极的表面等离激元与光栅槽中的TM-FP (TM-Fabry Pérot)共振耦合,诱导一个0阶反射的相位调制;铝(Al)电极既是反射背板又与Au光栅、薄液晶盒组成波导,使共振耦合得到增强。在操控光波阵面的同时,GLCoS也作为电控器件,施加电压改变液晶的折射率,进而控制开腔FP的边缘介质条件,达到有源0~2π相位调制。实验结果表明,本文结构可用于1μm量级像素的相位空间光调制器,在高空间带宽积的全息视频显示中具有广阔的应用前景。     

高性能双稳态向列相液晶显示器

提出四种可实际应用的非垂直偏振片配置的双稳态扭曲向列相液晶显示模式.这些显示模式大都具有高稳定性,并能提供高对比度和高亮态透过率.有些甚至可达到扭曲向列相液晶显示器的显示效果,实现黑白显示.这些显示模式性能优于已提出的垂直偏振片配置的其他双稳态向列相液晶显示模式. 关键词： 双稳态向列相 液晶显示 参数空间     

基于硅基液晶显示技术的可见光光学目标模拟器的研制

为了产生制导武器仿真系统中所需的逼真的目标背景图像,建立了基于硅基液晶显示技术的可见光光学目标模拟器。给出了模拟器图像输出的实际效果图以及光学参量的测试方法和数据。测试表明,该装置有较好的亮度、对比度和均匀性,与传统的阴极射线管显示技术相比有效减轻了图像闪烁问题,能够提供稳定的视频输出,更有利于仿真系统中对动态目标的识别,是一种较为理想的图像模拟装置。同时给出了双复眼光学系统初始结构的计算方法并推导出简单的计算公式,该算法可以应用于其他双复眼照明系统中。     

金属诱导低温制备多晶硅薄膜工艺新进展

多晶硅薄膜由于兼具稳定性、高光敏性、便于大面积沉积等优势成为目前光伏领域的研究热点.本文综述了近几年金属诱导非晶硅薄膜晶化的新工艺,介绍了各种工艺条件对多晶硅薄膜材料的结构、金属含量的调控规律.最后展望了未来的发展趋势.     

Nonvolatile Memory Effect in Organic Thin-Film Transistor Based on Aluminum Nanoparticle Floating Gate

A nonvolatile memory effect was observed in an organic thin-film transistor by introducing a floating gate structure. The floating gate was composed of an Al film in a thickness of nanometers, which was thermally deposited on a SiO2 insulator and exposed to air to spontaneously oxidize. It can be seen that the transistors exhibit significant hysteresis behaviors and storage circles in current-voltage characteristics in the dark and under illumination, indicating that the transistors may act as a nonvolatile memory element. The operational mechanism is discussed in the cases of dark and illumination via charge trapping by the Al floating gate.