头孢克罗与人血清白蛋白相互作用机制

以光谱技术研究了人血清白蛋白 (HSA)与头孢克罗分子间结合作用机制。由Lineweave Burk双倒数作图法确定该反应的解离常数 Kd =1 2 2× 10 -4,用同步荧光技术考察了头孢克罗对人血清白蛋白物象的影响。依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制 ,得到给体 受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率。头孢克罗与人血清白蛋白以疏水作用为主。抗生素效力与能量转移效率和解离常数有关。     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠胶束中吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间的能量转移机理研究

以吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)为例讨论了胶束介质中碱性荧光染料间相互作用的机理。在十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液中,吖啶橙与罗丹明6G染料分子间相互作用发生有效能量转移。在不同温度下,通过对能量转移体系研究,初步证明吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间发生能量转移引起吖啶橙的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程。通过热力学参数的计算,得出能量转移体系的结合力主要为静电引力。同时也对转移体系的能量转移效率,结合位点数和结合距离进行了计算。     

牛血清白蛋白与血卟啉之间的能量转移

首次报导了蛋白质分子对血卟啉衍生物分子之间的荧光敏化现象。通过离体模拟实验,证实了牛血清白蛋白分子(Bovine albumin) (BALB)与血卟啉衍生物分子(HPD)之间存在着能量转移,其中能量供体为BALB,能量受体为(HPD)。估算了其转移效率,讨论了BALB与HFD之间的相互作用类型。     

碳量子点/罗丹明B分子复合体系中的能量和电子转移过程研究（英文）

本文采用荧光光谱结合稳态和瞬态吸收光谱技术,研究了碳量子点(CQDs)/罗丹明B(RhB)分子复合体系o-CQDs/RhB和mCQDs/RhB中的能量转移和电子转移过程以及它们之间的关系.研究发现在能量转移效率为73.2%的o-CQDs/RhB体系中,电子转移过程可以忽略;而在能量转移效率低于33.5%的m-CQDs/RhB体系中,电子转移过程则较为显著.在这个由碳量子点和染料分子组成的典型复合体系中所揭示的能量转移与电子转移过程之间的内联关系,将为与激子猝灭相关的应用提供有用的视角.     

头孢噻肟与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机制

用光谱技术研究人血清蛋白(HSA)与头孢噻肟(CTX)分子间结合作用机制, 头孢噻肟与β-内酰胺酶的亲和力。由Lineweave-Burk双倒数作图法确定了该反应的解离常数K_d=1.22×10-4,用同步荧光技术考察头孢噻肟对人血清蛋白构象的影响。依据Frster非辐射能量转移机制,得到给体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率,确定了头孢噻肟与人血清白蛋白以疏水作用为主。认为头孢噻肟对β-内酰胺酶稳定性与药物结构有关;抗菌活性和抗生素效力与能量转移效率和解离常数有关。同步荧光技术考察头孢噻肟对人血清蛋白构象的影响。     

合成双分子膜三元体系的激发态能量转移

在４ （４’ 癸氧基 ４ 氧基联苯）丁基三甲基溴化铵双分子膜体系内,通过静电相互作用使达旦黄、荧光黄和四苯基卟啉磺酸阴离子键合在囊泡表面;研究了达旦黄给体通过荧光黄传递到四苯基卟啉磺酸阴离子受体的三元激发态能量转移。能量转移的结果改善了光的输出,扩展了光波的输出范围。     

头孢哌酮与人血清白蛋白相互作用机制

用光谱方法研究人血清白蛋白(HSA)与头孢哌酮 (CPZ)分子间结合作用机制,头孢哌酮与β-内酰胺酶的亲和力。由Lineweave-Burk双倒数作图法确定了该反应的解离常数(15 ℃)K_d=1.10×10-4,(37 ℃)K_d=0.85×10-4。依据Frster非辐射能量转移机制,得到给体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率;确定了头孢哌酮与人血清白蛋白以静电作用为主。认为头孢哌酮对β-内酰胺酶稳定性与药物结构有关;抗菌活性和抗生素效力与能量转移效率和解离常数有关。同步荧光技术考察头孢哌酮对人血清蛋白构象的影响。     

碳量子点/罗丹明B分子复合体系中的能量和电子转移过程研究

本文采用荧光光谱结合稳态和瞬态吸收光谱技术,研究了碳量子点(CQDs)/罗丹明B(RhB)分子复合体系o-CQDs/RhB和m-CQDs/RhB中的能量转移和电子转移过程以及它们之间的关系. 研究发现在能量转移效率为73.2%的o-CQDs/RhB体系中,电子转移过程可以忽略;而在能量转移效率低于33.5%的m-CQDs/RhB体系中,电子转移过程则较为显著. 在这个由碳量子点和染料分子组成的典型复合体系中所揭示的能量转移与电子转移过程之间的内联关系,将为与激子猝灭相关的应用提供有用的视角.     

荧光光谱法研究亚甲基蓝与蛋白质的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中亚甲基蓝与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,讨论了亚甲基蓝对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理 ,测定了结合常数 (KA=3 44× 10 5L·mol-1)和结合位点数 (n =1 0 3)。依据F rster非辐射能量转移 ,理论确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 6 7nm)和能量转移效率 ,并用同步荧光技术考察了亚甲基蓝对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响     

Langmuir-Blodgett单分子膜功能体系的研究——(Ⅰ)膜系间敏化荧光的Förster机制

利用L-B技术制作L-B功能单分子膜。以两种花菁染料作给体和受体,用硬脂酸单分子膜作隔离夹层。在这种体系中的能量转移是Förster机制,有效距离为～100。     

The plasmon–exciton interaction in layered nanostructures with two-dimensional J-aggregates

The transformation of the electronic excitation energy in a plane-layered nanostructure with two-dimensional J-aggregates of a cyanine dye has been studied theoretically. The dependences of the plasmon–exciton interaction energy on the system parameters have been determined. In the case of small values of the Rabi frequency, the rates of nonradiative energy transfer from surface plasmon–polaritons of the metal substrate to molecular excitons of J-aggregates have been calculated in terms of the perturbation theory. The dispersion laws for hybrid plasmon–exciton states have been determined, and it has been shown that the Rabi splitting can range up to 100 meV.     

Excitons in molecular J-aggregates of cyanine dyes: Simulation of trapping and energy transfer

A theoretical model is provided to simulate the energy transfer and trapping of excitons in cyanine J-aggregates for various geometrical configurations. Intermolecular interactions are calculated using the extended dipole method. Frenkel exciton states are obtained by a numerical diagonalization of the aggregate Hamiltonian taking into account the static disorder. A model of exciton–phonon coupling is used to describe the trapping and the energy transfer processes among the exciton states. Scattering rates are calculated and used in a Master Equation to obtain the time evolution of the excitonic populations after initial excitation. Configurationally averaged absorption lineshapes and time-resolved fluorescence decays are obtained. Our simulation model is applied to describe the excitation energy transfer between two closely spaced linear chains of pseudoisocyanine (PIC) molecules and to a two-dimensional monolayer composed of a mixing of oxacyanine and thiacyanine molecules.     

Self-localization of excitons and nonlinear optical properties of J-aggregates in a periodically modulated thin film

Nonlinear optical properties of dye J-aggregates embedded in a one-dimensional periodic medium are analyzed theoretically and numerically. The effect of strain-induced exciton self-localization in a chain of monomers on nonlinear optical properties of the system is investigated for weakly and highly ordered J-aggregates. It is found that exciton self-localization in a periodic medium enhances light absorption and effective optical susceptibility. Optical bistability thresholds are examined for weakly and strongly excited dye J-aggregate thin films. It is shown that the threshold intensity of incident electromagnetic field is lower by more than an order of magnitude as compared to that for a homogeneous medium.     

仿生色素薄膜的荧光光谱研究

本文利用柱层析法从天然产物中提取分离了叶绿素a(Chl-a)和胡罗h素C(Car),并按Langmuir-Blodgett单分子膜技术制备了Chl-a单分子膜、Chl-a与Car的混合单分子膜。实验中还引入了硬脂酸起辅助支撑作用,选用的硬脂酸与Chl-a的摩尔比为10:1。挂膜载片为经过疏水处理的玻璃片。为制作模仿天然光合膜集光天线系统的功能,我们以Car为给体Chl-a为受体,Caf与Chl-a的摩尔比为5:1、50:1和125:1;这里选用的比例远大于集光天线的色素比例。用荧光光谱的测量发现,L-B膜内的色素分子有特殊的集聚态,这种状态有助于实现高效的激子转移。作者指出,由于二维的L-B膜上会发生Frster型和激子型两种能量转移的协同作用,所以在Car与Chl-a的摩尔比125:1时Chl-a的荧光无相应衰减。Chl-a单分子膜的荧光带为677nm和766nm。吸附在层析纸上Chl-a的荧光,仅长波带有明显位移。     

Strong Exciton-Plasmon Coupling and Hybridization of Organic-Inorganic Exciton-Polaritons in Plasmonic Nanocavity

We investigate strong exciton-plasmon coupling and plasmon-mediated hybridization between the Frenkel(F)and Wannier-Mott(WM)excitons of an organic-inorganic hybrid system consisting of a silver ring separated from a monolayer WS_2 by J-aggregates.The extinction spectra of the hybrid system calculated by employing the coupled oscillator model are consistent with the results simulated by the finite-difference time-domain method.The calculation results show that strong couplings among F excitons,WM excitons,and localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPRs) lead to the appearance of three plexciton branches in the extinction spectra.The weighting efficiencies of the F exciton,WM exciton and LSPR modes in three plexciton branches are used to analyze the exciton-polaritons in the system.Furthermore,the strong coupling between two different excitons and LSPRs is manipulated by tuning F or WM exciton resonances.     

Time resolved spectroscopy of anthracene and tetracene doped fluorene crystals

Time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy measurements were used to investigate energy transfer in anthracene and tetracene doped fluorene crystals. The results for energy transfer from the host to anthracene molecules are consistent with both the recently proposed generalized random walk model for energy transfer and the combined exciton diffusion—long range resonance theory. The results for impurity sensitized energy transfer between anthracene and tetracene molecules in fluorene are in agreement with the predictions of long range resonance interaction. Comparisons are made with results of similar investigations of other systems.     

从捕光天线到反应中心分子能量传递研究

利用飞秒时间分辨光谱技术研究了PSⅡ中捕光天线LHCⅡ内Chla分子和β-Car分子传递光能到反应中心的时间特性,实验测得Chla分子用了25 ps,β-Car分子用了250 ps.理论研究得出:25 ps是相邻Chl分子之间随机转移传能的时间常数,250 ps是LHCⅡ内相邻β-Car分子,通过Chla分子单步FÖrster共振传递、Dexter电子交换机制、激子转移把能量转移到反应中心的总时间.理论计算与实验结果基本符合,激子随机转移传递激发能快而有效.     

Lower Exciton Number Strong Light Matter Interaction in Plasmonic Tweezers

The plasmonic nanocavity is an excellent platform for the study of light matter interaction within a sub-diffraction volume under ambient conditions.We design a structure of plasmonic tweezers,which can trap molecular Jaggregates and also serve as a plasmonic cavity with which to investigate strong light matter interaction.The optical response of the cavity is calculated via finite-difference time-domain methods,and the optical force is evaluated based on the Maxwell stress tensor method.With the help of the coupled oscillator model and virtual exciton theory,we investigate the strong coupling progress at the lower level of excitons,finding that a Rabi splitting of 230 meV can be obtained in a single exciton system.We further analyze the relationship between optical force and model volume in the coupling system.The proposed method offers a way to locate molecular J-aggregates in plasmonic tweezers for investigating optical force performance and strong light matter interaction.     

Line narrowing of excited-state transitions in nonlinear polarization spectroscopy: application to water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein

The homogeneous linewidth of dye aggregates like photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes contains important information about energy transfer and relaxation times that is, however, masked by inhomogeneous broadening caused by static disorder. Whereas there exist line narrowing techniques for the study of low-energy exciton states, the homogeneous linewidth of the high-energy states is not so easy to decipher. Here we present a microscopic theory for nonlinear polarization spectroscopy in the frequency domain that contains a dynamic aggregate selection revealing the homogeneous linewidth of these states. The theory is applied to the water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein for which the high-energy exciton state was predicted to exhibit a sub-100-fs lifetime.