邻苯二酚与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光和紫外光谱法研究了邻苯二酚同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的作用.邻苯二酚对BSA内源荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭,两者之间生成了不发荧光的复合物.根据双对数方程计算了复合物的结合常数KA和结合位点数n.确定邻苯二酚与BSA只有一个结合位点(可能位于Site I).通过热力学参数得出邻苯二酚与BSA之间主要作用力是疏水作用.同步荧光的结果表明邻苯二酚改变了BSA的分子构象,使色氨酸残基的极性增加,酪氨酸残基的疏水性增强.     

荧光光谱法研究4-硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟动物生理条件下利用荧光光谱法从分子水平上研究了4-硝基苯胺同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.4-硝基苯胺对BSA的荧光有较强猝灭作用.用Stern-Volmer方程和双对数方程分别处理实验数据发现BSA与4-硝基苯胺发生反应生成了新的复合物,猝灭机理以静态碎灭为主.根据双对数方程求出了不同温度下反应时复合物的形...     

金属离子对4-氨基安替比林与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光法研究了金属离子Ca~(2+)、Zn~(2+)和Mg~(2+)存在下4-氨基安替比林(4-AAP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,金属离子存在时,4-AAP对BSA的猝灭常数减小,但猝灭机制仍旧为静态猝灭,4-AAP与BSA之间的结合常数(KA)及结合位点数(n)均增大,分析认为,金属离子在二者的结合作用中起了"离子架桥"的作用.     

β-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过发散法合成了不同代数的β-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(CP),进一步与水杨醛缩合得到3种水杨醛改性的β-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(CPS),并采用1H-NMR,13C-NMR,IR对其结构进行了表征.应用荧光光谱技术研究了不同代数的CP及CPS分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,对其作用的机理进行了初步的分析与探讨.结果表明,两类树状大分子对BSA荧光的影响属于静态猝灭,且随着代数的增加,其猝灭常数Ksv增大.与类似结构的以乙二胺为核的PAMAM比较,CP及CPS的猝灭常数Ksv较大,显示出较强的结合力,表明β-CD分子作为核介入树状分子以及末端水杨醛的改性能够显著地增强分子间的相互作用.     

盐酸苯肼与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱及紫外光谱研究了盐酸苯肼与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,盐酸苯肼能导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;根据热力学参数△H<0、△S<0,得出盐酸苯肼与BSA之间的主要作用力为氢键和范德华力。同步荧光的结果表明盐酸苯肼使BSA分子构象发生了改变,色氨酸和酪氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性降低。紫外光谱法进一步证明了其猝灭机制为静态猝灭。     

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用;恩诺沙星;牛血清白蛋白;荧光猝灭     

光谱法研究雷尼替丁与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了雷尼替丁(Ran)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.实验结果表明,Ran对BSA的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,猝灭机制为静态猝灭.测定了二者在不同温度下的表观结合常数KA,KA分别为5.64×105 L·mol-1(12℃)、5.38×105 L·mol-1(25℃)和5.15×105 L·mol-1(37℃),Ran与BSA以摩尔比1∶ 1结合.根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了37℃时给体(Ran)和受体(BSA)之间能量转移效率和结合距离分别为E=0.20和r=2.51nm.计算出的热力学参数表明,Ran和BSA之间的作用力主要是氢键和范德华力.利用同步荧光技术,研究了Ran对BSA构象的影响.     

拉米夫定与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用光谱方法研究了生理条件下(pH=7.40)拉米夫定与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,拉米夫定对BSA产生强烈猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于静态猝灭.在295K和299 K时,拉米夫定与BSA结合常数分别为1.80x104和1.17x105L?mol-1.BSA的结合力是疏水作用力.探讨了拉米夫定对BSA构...     

秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的电化学研究

以电化学方法对秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行了研究。在0.3 mol/L H2SO4底液中,秋水仙碱在玻碳电极上产生一不可逆的氧化峰,峰电位为1.18 V(vs.SCE),加入表面活性剂四丁基氯化铵后,秋水仙碱的峰信号得到明显提高。在上述条件下,加入BSA后秋水仙碱的氧化峰电位正移,峰电流下降,峰电流下降值与BSA加入的浓度在1.5×10-7～2×10-6mol/L(r=0.9978)范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限达4.0×10-8mol/L。进一步探讨了秋水仙碱与BSA的结合数和结合常数,得到结合数为1,结合常数为2.40×105L/mol。     

光谱法研究吡嗪酰胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用光谱法研究了抗结核药吡嗪酰胺(Pyrazinamide,PZA)与牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)的相互作用,初步探讨了PZA对BSA的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,并用荧光猝灭法测定了作用的位点数n和结合常数K。根据不同温度下的热力学常数确定了PZA与BSA之间的作用力主要是氢键和范德华力作用。根据Forster非辐射能量转移原理,测定了实验条件下PZA与BSA相互结合时,能量授体-受体的结合距离。并用同步荧光和紫外光谱法研究了PZA对BSA构象的影响。     

牛血清白蛋白与光谱探针相互作用机理的研究

在酸性条件下研究了考马斯亮蓝光谱探针与牛血清白蛋白结合物的光学性质,探讨了考马斯亮蓝染料和蛋白质的相互作用机理。研究结果表明染料考马斯亮蓝的疏水作用和亲水作用的协调作用以及与生物大分子蛋白质具有相反电荷的静电作用,是光谱探针与生物大分子形成大分子聚集体的必要因素。     

Study on the interaction between clarithromycin and bovine serum albumin in the imitated physiology solution

The interaction between clarithromycin (CAM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using linear-sweep voltammetry in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution where CAM caused two irreversible reduction waves P2 and P3 on mercury electrode. The study showed that the formation constant and formation ratio for the interaction between CAM and BSA were 1.51×1012 and 3:1 for P2,4.53×105 and 1:1 for P3, respectively. The ion strength enhanced the hydrophobic interaction between CAM and BSA.     

荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

6-苄氨基嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白作用荧光特性的研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了6-苄氨基嘌呤（6-BA）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）相互作用的荧光特性。测得了6-BA与BSA在10、27、40℃温度下的结合常数KA为：0.21&#215;10^5、1.37&#215;10^5、5.53&#215;10^5L/mol,结合位点数n为：1.0、1.2、1.3。6-BA对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭,6-BA主要以疏水作用与BSA相互作用,BSA的荧光主要源于色氨酸残基,6-BA对BSA的构象有影响。     

Electrostatic interaction between chitosan-modified latex particles and bovine serum albumin

Electrostatic interaction between poly(methyl methacrylate) latex particles with different levels of chitosan modification and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated. The critical flocculation concentration is in the range 5–15 nmol dm⁻³ for these latex products toward added BSA. A series of isothermal equilibrium adsorption experiments shows that the adsorption process is divided into two distinct intervals. Adsorption of BSA on latex particles in intervals I and II is primarily controlled by charge neutralization and hydrophobic interaction, respectively. Intervals I and II can be reasonably described by an empirical parabola equation and the Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The maximum amount of BSA adsorbed per unit weight of polymer particles was observed at pH ≅ 5. A maximum elution yield of about 80% can be achieved using NaSCN as the elution electrolyte, and NaSCN is more effective in inducing desorption of BSA from the particle surface than NaCl. The chitosan content has very little effect on the interaction between latex particles and BSA. By contrast, the influence of the content of 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, a cationic initiator used in preparing the chitosan-modified latex products, on the BSA adsorption process is significant. Received: 26 March 1999 Accepted in revised form: 3 June 1999     

光谱法研究染料木素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了染料木素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明染料木素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用;根据Stern-Volmer方程得到染料木素与BSA之间的结合常数KA为4.37×106(27 ℃)、6.45×10b(37℃)和6.76×106(47℃).根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了染料木素与BSA之间的结合距离为2.64 nm(27℃)、2.68mm(37℃)和2.71 nm(47℃).热力学数据表明该药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为静电引力,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了染料木素对BSA构象的影响.     

Molecular simulation of the interaction between novel type rhodanine derivative probe and bovine serum albumin

The interaction between 3-(4′-methylphenyl)-5-(4′-methyl-2′-sulfophenylazo) rhodanine (M4MRASP) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by using spectrofluorimetry. It was shown in fluorescence spectrums that the quenching mechanism of BSA by M4MRASP was a static quenching. Meanwhile, the binding constant and binding site numbers were calculated. The action distance (r = 8.03 nm) and energy transfer efficiency (E = 0.12) between donor (BSA) and acceptor (M4MRASP) were obtained according to the theory of Förster non-radiation energy transfer. The effect of M4MRASP on the conformation of BSA was further analyzed by using synchronous fluorescence spectrometry. A new model of the interaction between small organic molecule and biomacromolecule was established. The results offered a reference for the studies on the biological effects and action mechanism of small molecule with protein.     

Electrochemistry of the interaction of furazolidone and bovine serum albumin

The electrochemical behavior of the interaction of furazolidone (Fu) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode. Fu shows an irreversible reduction at − 0.34 V in pH 4.0 Britton–Robinson buffer (B–R) buffer–10% DMF solution. After the addition of BSA into the Fu solution, the reductive peak currents decreased without any significant shift of the peak potential and the appearance of new peaks. The electrochemical parameters of the interaction system were calculated in the absence and presence of BSA. This electrochemical method was further applied to the determination of BSA samples and the results were in good agreement with the traditional cellulose acetate electrophoresis. The linear dynamic range was between 10.0 and 80.0 mg l^− 1. The detection limit was 7.6 mg l^− 1 and the recoveries were obtained from 97.0% to 104.0%.     

阿魏酸哌嗪与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,用常规荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究阿魏酸哌嗪和牛血清白蛋白结合反应的特征,并利用同步荧光法和三维荧光法研究了阿魏酸哌嗪与牛血清白蛋白作用前后白蛋白的构象变化.研究表明:阿魏酸哌嗪与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物,从而猝灭牛血清白蛋白的内源性荧光.该过程为静态猝灭过程.根据Stem-Volmer方程求出不同温度下的结合位点数和结合常数;根据Fsmter非辐射能量转移理论可求出其作用距离r=2.33nm:根据基本热力学参数△H、△S和△G判断阿魏酸哌嗪和牛血清白蛋白主要通过氢键和范德华力发生相互作用.