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咪唑阴离子型碱性离子液体的合成及其催化Knoevenagel缩合反应 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
设计合成了由1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑阳离子与咪唑阴离子搭配的[bmim]Im新型碱性离子液体并对其碱性进行研究.[bmim]Im离子液体的碱性与[bmim]OH的碱性接近且强于[bmim]OAc.在水溶液及室温条件下,2%的[bmim]Im离子液体对系列芳香醛与活泼的亚甲基化合物之间的Knoevenagel缩合反应具有较好的催化性能,目标产物的收率达到86%~95%,选择性为100%.同时,该催化剂体系具有良好的循环性能. 相似文献
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双位点碱性离子液体对Knoevenagel缩合反应的协同催化作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别处于阴阳离子中具有两种碱性位点的离子液体催化剂1-(2-哌啶基-乙基)-3-甲基咪唑吗啉乙基磺酸盐([Pemim]-Mes)在Knoevenagel缩合反应中表现出明显的协同促进催化作用. 该催化剂在非酸性条件下循环使用10次以后仍保持良好的活性和稳定性,并普遍适用于芳香醛类底物的缩合反应. 根据实验结果,提出了紧密结合的碱性阴阳离子对协同催化Knoevenagel缩合的反应机理. 相似文献
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离子液体中微波促进的Knoevenagel缩合反应 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
以离子液体1-丁基3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐为反应溶剂,氨基乙酸为催化剂,在微波辐射下,醛和活泼亚甲基类化合物发生的Knoevenagel缩合反应速度能被极大地提高,8种缩合产物被快速高收率地合成。 相似文献
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Efficient synthesis of a variety of 3-substituted coumarins via NaOMe-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation and one-pot preparation of 3,4-unsubstituted coumarins in the presence of NaOMe via Wittig reaction in room-temperature ionic liquids are described. Knoevenagel condensation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with dimethyl- and diethylmalonate was performed with excellent yields in room-temperature ionic liquids. Although diethyl- and dimethylchloromalonates were mostly recovered unchanged in Knoevenagel condensation, higher conversions were observed via Wittig reaction of these compounds with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives and triphenylphosphine. Other 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives, methyl- and ethylchloroacetates, were reacted in ionic liquids to afford simple coumarins in good yields. These reactions widen the applicability of ionic liquid in organic synthesis. 相似文献
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在水相中碱性离子液体[bmim][OH]催化作用下,由苊醌、丙二腈/氰乙酸乙酯和β-二酮三组分“一锅法”合成了一系列螺杂环化合物,产物的结构通过1H NMR,IR和MS表征.该方法条件温和,操作简单,后处理方便,反应时间短,对环境友好,且催化剂廉价易得. 相似文献
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The typical Knoevenagel condensation was carried out smoothly in the presence of a basic ionic liquid of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-N′-hexyl-ethylenediammonium tetrafluoroborate ([TMHEDA]BF4), and 99% of yield was obtained using ethyl cyanoacetate and benzaldehyde as substrates at 60 °C for 1 h. Four reuses of the ionic liquid without dramatic decrease in catalytic activity for Knoevenagel condensation demonstrated the good stability and operability of the ionic liquid. Moreover, the typical nucleophilic addition reactions were also accomplished by the same ionic liquid to check its feasibility. The dual function of the basic ionic liquid both as solvent and catalyst, combined with simple product separation and recycling, is expected to contribute to the development of a green and environmentally friendly strategy. 相似文献