变温红外光谱研究表面双稳态液晶分子的相变过程

运用变温红外和样本-样本相关光谱对40～150 ℃温度区间内的表面双稳态液晶分子MHOCPOOB的相变过程中的分子构象、排布及相互作用的变化进行研究。结果表明：室温时,分子烷基链中同时存在Zigzag和Gauche两种构象。随温度升高,其中有序的Zigzag构象转化为无序的Gauche 构象,链的扭曲程度增加。刚性核部分,羰基与相邻的苯环形成共轭体系,苯环之间相互倾斜排列,在相变过程中羰基与苯环的共平面作用逐渐被打破,且在相变点苯环间的二面角明显增大。由于表面稳定化的作用,使得在液晶盒表面上的一层膜,其结构并不随温度、相结构的变化而变化,因而在液晶盒的光谱中观察到的相变点较少。通过二维光谱作者发现,在122 ℃时分子出现细微结构调整。     

链长对苯乙烯基吡啶类液晶化合物的分子结构及相变行为的影响

在氢键诱导液晶化合物中,针对做为质子给体的苯乙烯基吡啶类液晶化合物,通过红外和拉曼光谱研究了链长对分子结构和相变行为的影响。末端链长的改变直接影响到相变次序和相转变温度,同时影响整个分子的排列方式。     

二维相关红外光谱研究4-氨基吡啶/甲基丙烯酸分子间相互作用

采用二维相关红外光谱方法研究了4-氨基吡啶和甲基丙烯酸分子问相互作用.一维红外光谱难以直接反映4-氨基毗啶和甲基丙烯酸分子间相互作用的类型和键的关联,而二维相关分析结果清晰表明4-氨基吡啶和甲基丙烯酸分子间存在的相互作用.研究中发现1298和1 202 cm-1归属于甲基丙烯酸的-OH伸缩振动峰与1 531 cm-14-氨基吡啶的C=N伸缩振动峰存在同步交叉正峰,3 382和3 212 cm-1属于4-氨基吡啶的氨基N-H伸缩振动峰与1 705 cm-1归属于甲基丙烯酸的羰基伸缩振动峰存在同步交叉正峰.根据二维相关规则,4-氨基吡啶的C=N峰与甲基丙烯酸的-OH峰、4-氨基吡啶的氨基N-H峰与甲基丙烯酸的羰基峰有很强协同作用.结果表明4-氨基吡啶的C=N与甲基丙烯酸的-OH存在静电作用,4-氨基吡啶的氨基与甲基丙烯酸的羰基存在氢键作用.二维红外光谱是研究分子内、分子间相互作用的一种强有力的手段.     

含过渡金属铜离子的西佛碱型液晶化合物的结构分析

通过红外光谱和拉曼光谱的研究表明,在金属配合物ＶＯＨ１２－Ｃｕ中,尾链以全反式构象存在,且流动性增加,同时由于羰基于上的氧与另一分子中的配位中心离子铜之间存在相互作用,氧向铜提供电子,使分子呈现交错层状排列,既分子Ａ中羰基的位置与分子Ｂ中铜的位置上下对应,分子Ｂ中羰基的位置与分子Ｃ中铜的位置上下对应。     

氢键诱导液晶的DSC和变温红外光谱研究

制备了两个分别基于4,4’-联吡啶(BPy)和丙基反式环己基苯甲酸(PCBA)以及BPy和丙基反式双环己基甲酸(PCCA)的氢键液晶复合物(PCBA-BPy和PCCA-BPy),结合使用偏光显微镜(POM),用差示扫描量热(DSC)和变温傅里叶变换红外光谱对它们的中间相性能和分子间氢键的热稳定性进行了表征。结果表明,这两个氢键复合物都具有由于分子间氢键作用而导致的近晶相,但它们中存在的氢键作用却不相同,在PCBA-BPy中,温度变化时,发生氢键结合的羰基的吸收峰的位置仅在发生晶型转变时有突变,而在PCCA-BPy中,温度变化时,其羰基的吸收峰的位置则基本不发生突变。另外,当温度高于它们的清亮点时,这两个氢键液晶复合物的分子间氢键都发生部分分解。     

十二烷基磺酸钠—水体系相性质的红外光谱

考察了２０％十二烷基磺酸钠（ＳＤＳ）－水体系在不同状态下的红外光谱，通过特征谱带频率的变化，观察到体系能以烷基链堆积方式不同的两种凝胶状态存在，确定了体系由凝交相到液晶相的转变温度４７℃，相应的逆相变温度为３５℃，并讨论了不同相态中的分子构象变化以及水分对十二烷基磺酸钠分子的构象的影响。     

L-抗坏血酸的红外光谱解析

对L－抗坏血酸的固体试样以及L－抗坏血酸在水、乙腈介质中的红外光谱进行了研究，发现介质对L－抗坏血酸的红外光谱影响很大，L－抗坏血酸分子中的γ－内酯羰基与羟基之间存在着分子内氢键和分子间氢键。文中对L－抗坏血酸的红外光谱进行了较详细的归属，认为H2A固体样品中的1754.9cm^-1,H2A水溶液样品的1758.1cm^-1均为H2A之参与分子内氢键的γ－内酯羰基伸缩振动峰；H2A固体样品中的1670.2cm^-1,H2A水溶液样品中的1691．3cm^-1均为H2A之参与分子间氢键的γ－内酯羰基伸缩振动峰。在非质子乙腈溶剂中，H2A浓度很稀时可出现－1809cm^-1游离态的内酯羰基峰。     

用振动光谱的频率参数研究分子结构的构象变化 Ⅰ．芳香酯液晶分子的研究

通过振动光谱的频率参数，结合构象与键级的关系，观测了芳香酯液晶分子（一种高分子液晶模型化合物）在相态变化过程中的构象结构变化。认为这种液晶化合物在由晶态到液晶态的变化过程中是从酯基与苯环呈相互垂直状态到酯基与Ａ环是共平面状态而与Ｂ环不共平面即垂直的状态。     

用振动光谱的频率参数研究分子结构的构象变化：Ⅰ.芳香酯液晶…

通过振动光谱的频率参数，结合构象与键级的关系，观测了芳香酯液晶分子（一种高分子液晶模型化合物）在相态变化过程中的构象结构变化。认为这种液晶化合物在由晶态到液晶态的变化过程中是从酯基与苯环呈相互垂直状态到酯基与Ａ环呈共平面状态而与Ｂ环不共平面即垂直的状态。     

氯化钙对尼龙6无定形转变过程的在位红外研究

采用在位红外分析、X射线衍射方法研究了氯化钙对尼龙 6结晶的影响。结果表明 ,随尼龙 6中氯化钙含量的增加 ,尼龙 6的结晶度逐渐减小直至变为无定形态。由于氢键作用使尼龙 6分子链规整排列产生结晶 ,因此文章通过在位红外光谱方法研究了尼龙 6 /氯化钙复合材料中与氢键相关的胺基、酰胺Ⅰ带和酰胺Ⅱ带随温度及氯化钙含量的变化情况 ,证实了钙离子能通过与尼龙 6分子链上的羰基发生配位作用 ,插入尼龙 6分子链 ,破坏尼龙 6的氢键 ,降低了尼龙 6分子链的规整排列 ,使尼龙 6的结晶度减小 ,最终使尼龙 6由结晶态转变为无定形态     

Changes of electron density in the OHN hydrogen bond upon proton transfer in complexes of phenols with trimethylamine: DFT study

The intermolecular hydrogen bonds in phenol–trimethylamine complexes were investigated by Bader Atom in Molecules (AIM) theory. The AIM parameters of the bond critical points (BCPs) of the O···H, N···H, and CO bonds as well as those of the phenol ring critical point (RCP) were analyzed as functions of the proton‐transfer degree. Transfer of the proton from donor to acceptor changes not only the electron density of the hydrogen bridge, but also the electron cloud in the proton donor. The differences between the proton donors in relation to their pK_a values are seen in the systematic changes of the AIM parameters. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

羧酸吡啶类分子间氢键对光致异构化及光化学稳定性影响的谱学研究

以丁二酸胆甾醇单酯(CSA)作为质子给体,以4-对烷氧基苯甲酰氧基-4′-苯乙烯基吡啶(NCn)作为质子受体,通过羧酸和吡啶之间的氢键作用形成氢键诱导液晶化合物(CSA·NCn)。 利用紫外光谱研究了含苯乙烯基吡啶基团的液晶化合物NCn及其与丁二酸胆甾醇单酯(CSA)的氢键复合物CSA·NCn在溶液中的光致变色及光化学反应。 结果表明,在乙醇溶液中紫外光照射下二者均发生顺反异构化,分子间氢键对顺反异构化反应没有太大的影响;NCn化合物在氯仿溶液中,紫外光照射下发生光化学反应,而CSA·NCn的氯仿溶液,紫外光照射下只发生顺反异构化,这一方面说明光化学反应发生在吡啶的氮端,同时也表明这类氢键液晶化合物中的氢键比较稳定,光照下不发生解离;在NCn和CSA·NCn的乙醇溶液中加入H₂SO₄,两者均发生质子化。 表明强酸可以破坏CSA·NCn化合物中的氢键,使含吡啶端基解离出来,同H+发生质子化。     

Hydrogen bond lifetimes in supercritical methanol–water mixtures via MD simulation

Dynamical features of hydrogen bonds in methanol–water mixtures have been analysed in terms of lifetime in the wide range of conditions, including supercritical states, using a molecular dynamics simulation with flexible potential models. Hydrogen bond characteristics in methanol–water mixtures were investigated by considering the combination of molecular species and donor–acceptor of hydrogen-bonded molecules. The hydrogen bond lifetimes mainly depend on temperature, and those in supercritical condition were about 1/10th of that at ambient condition. Focusing on the composition dependence of the hydrogen bond lifetime, the unique behaviour of that resulting from hydration structure was observed. Moreover, the molecular combination, which showed the largest hydrogen bond lifetime, was different for ambient and high temperature and high pressure conditions. The relationship between hydrogen bond lifetime and molar volume was also calculated to discuss the hydrogen bond lifetime in terms of the collision frequency of molecules and the intermolecular distance.     

氢键诱导液晶的拉曼光谱研究

氢键诱导液晶的拉曼光谱研究徐蔚青赵冰姜世梅吴英陶艳春（吉林大学超分子结构与谱学开放实验室长春１３００２３）田颜青（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＡＩｎｔｅｒｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＨｙｄｒｏｇｅｎＢｏｎｄｉｎｇＬｉｑｕｉｄＣｒ...     

Fourier transform IR spectroscopic study of substituent effect in aromatic amino acids on the zwitterion–neutral molecule tautomeric equilibrium

Four aromatic amino acids (p-aminobenzoic, 4,6-diaminoisophthalic, o-aminobenzoic, and methylene-bis-anthranilic) were studied by FTIR spectroscopy. The first two molecules were found to exist in the solid phase exclusively in neutral form and the latter two in coexisting neutral and ionic forms. The shift of the tautomeric equilibrium from neutral molecule to zwitterion is determined by the character of substitution, molecular conformation, and the possibility of noncovalent bonds formed between the functional groups. The separation of charges becomes possible only if the conformers of the molecule include a structure with an OH….N intramolecular hydrogen bond. The proton is completely transferred from the acid group to the amino group when the strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds can stabilize the formed zwitterion. Otherwise, uncharged complexes with different degrees of proton transfer to the amino group are formed.     

Calculation of electronic spectra for intermolecular complexes of 3-aminophthalimide by a modified Hückel molecular orbital method

Calculation of the spectra of intermolecular complexes of 3-aminophthalimide is used as an example to show that when hydrogen bonds are present, the resonance integrals for the proton donor and acceptor atoms are different from zero. Theoretical analysis of strained 3-aminophthalimide complexes allowed us to establish the determining role of hydrogen bonds in their formation. Using an intramolecular peptide hydrogen bond as an example, we studied the effect of the solvent on its parameters. In particular, we showed that hydrogen bond formation with a proton-acceptor group of the chelate ring leads to a decrease in the resonance integral, and consequently a decrease in the enthalpy of formation of the intramolecular hydrogen bond, to a significantly greater degree than formation of a hydrogen bond at a proton-donor group. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 6, pp. 735–740, November–December, 2006.     

The strong OHO hydrogen bond. How much covalency?

In the strong OHO hydrogen bond of the phosphoric acid–urea 1?:?1 complex the proton shifts gradually with temperature from the donor towards the acceptor atom, passing through the center of the hydrogen bond at around 315?K. The AIM parameters were evaluated for the published neutron structures at different temperatures. The values of the electron density, its Laplacian, and the energy densities at both the critical points between the proton and the oxygen atoms in the OHO hydrogen bond were correlated with the OH and HO distances. Changes in the AIM parameters of the strong hydrogen bond were compared with those of the weak NHO bond in this complex.     

金属卟啉分子组装体系中的三线态能量传递

利用稳态和瞬态光谱技术研究了人工组装锌卟啉(ZnP)-苯桥(BB)-铁卟啉(Fe(Cl)P)超分子体系中给体三线态到受体的能量传递及其机理。结果表明体系中存在着由给体ZnP三线态向受体Fe(Cl)P的超快能量传递过程,在室温和低温下通过激发给体ZnP,其单线态的激发能经由系间窜越过程使其三线态布居,在受体Fe(Cl)P存在的情况下,位于给体三线态的激发能经由桥联分子B传递到受体Fe(Cl)P,室温下传递速率为7.2×105s-1。由于体系中给体到受体之间的空间距离约为2.5nm,由给体-受体直接耦合引起的传递机理可以排除,由桥联分子媒介的超交换机理是该能量传递过程的主要物理机理。     

Concerning the first-order phase transition in the low-dimensional organic superconductor (BEDO—TTF)2ReO4 · H2O. Crystal and electronic band structures below the phase transition (T = 170 K)

The effect of the first-order phase transition occurring around 220 K on the crystal and electronic structure of the molecular superconductor (BEDO-TTF) has been studied. The crystal structure at 170 K has been determined and it is found that the main structural change resulting from the phase transition is connected with a rotation of the anions. This rotation leads to changes in the SS and SO intermolecular contacts within the BEDO-TTF donor layers. How these structural changes affect the electronic structure of the salt is studied by comparing the transfer integrals for the different donordonor intermolecular interactions calculated for the room temperature and 170 K crystal structures. It is shown that Fermi surfaces for the 170 K and room temperature structures are very similar, do not exhibit nesting properties, and can be described as resulting from the hybridization of superposing ellipses. Received: 4 September 1997 / Received in final form: 2 December 1997 / Accepted: 3 December 1997