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合成了双官能化杯[4]芳烃衍生物,并通过共缩聚的方法制备了主链含杯[4]芳烃的聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯聚二甲基硅氧烷(PBT-PDMS)共聚酯.利用1H-NMR,FTIR,SEC等手段表征了共聚物的组成及分子量.以此共聚物为膜材料,通过刮膜法制备了可用于渗透汽化的致密无孔分离膜,并用SEM表征了无孔膜的膜厚及截面结构.研究了温度和原始液浓度对渗透汽化的影响.该共聚物渗透气化膜分离水中微量苯的分离因子可达491,通量为58 g/(m2h). 相似文献
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用聚电解质渗透汽化膜进行乙醇脱水 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
渗透汽化 (PV)膜过程由于可用于有机 /有机及有机 /水的恒沸或近沸混合物的分离而成为近年来膜技术研究开发的热点[1,2 ] .德国 GFT公司所制的富马酸交联 PVA脱水膜[3] 对温度为 80℃的 80 %Et OH料液 ,其分离因子为 350 ,渗透通量为 2 0 0 g/ (m2 ·h) .优秀的分离膜要求渗透通量大 ,同时具有较高的分离因子和良好的稳定性 .因此 ,提高膜的分离性能是渗透汽化技术开发应用的关键 .周继青等 [4 ]研究了 PVA/ PVP互穿网络膜的渗透汽化性能 ,发现膜的渗透通量虽有明显提高 ,但膜的选择性下降 .聚电解质具有优良的亲水性 ,可制得高水通… 相似文献
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渗透汽化芳烃/烷烃分离膜材料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
芳烃/烷烃混合物的分离在石油化工及环保领域都具有重大意义.与传统的萃取精馏等技术相比,渗透汽化膜技术以其清洁、节能和高效的优点,应用于芳烃/烷烃混合物的分离并受到重视.本文综述了渗透汽化芳烃/烷烃分离膜的研究进展,概述了渗透汽化技术的基本原理和应用,重点介绍了用于渗透汽化芳烃/烷烃分离的聚酰亚胺、聚氨酯等高分子膜材料的结构特点和分离性能.总结了膜材料的接枝、共聚和共混,添加传质促进剂的改性方法.分析了渗透汽化芳烃,烷烃分离膜材料的研究思路,在此基础上对渗透汽化芳烃/烷烃分离膜材料的研究方向和发展前景进行了展望. 相似文献
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杯[8]芳烃键合硅胶固定相的制备、表征及色谱性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杯芳烃通过疏水Π-Π、氢键和静电等作用能与中性分子及离子形成包合物,在离子选择性电极、催化、分离和酶模拟等领域受到关注.已报道的杯芳烃键合固定相的制备方法[1~3]都是先合成含杯芳烃硅烷化试剂,然后通过硅胶硅烷化反应制备键合固定相.其制备路线反应过程长,各种有机中间体纯化操作复杂.前文[4]曾以氯丙基键合硅胶为中间体,通过固相连续反应制备了氮杂冠醚键合硅胶固定相.本文采用固相连续反应制备了一种新型的对-叔丁基杯[8]芳烃键合固定相,通过元素分析、红外光谱等手段获得键合相分子结构信息,以多环芳烃和二取代苯位置异构体为溶质,对固定相的色谱性能及保留机理进行了研究. 相似文献
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杯[4]芳烃在毛细管电泳中的应用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
最近,杯芳烃在分离科学中的应用研究激起了人们的很大兴趣.在液相色谱中,固载化的杯芳烃被用作固定相,对金属离子和氨基酸酯的盐酸盐进行了分离[1].在气相色谱中,钟振林等[2]评价了主链含杯芳烃的聚硅氧烷作为毛细管固定相的性能.杯芳烃在毛细管电泳中的应用仅见1篇应用杯「6]芳烃的报道[3].本文首次报道杯卜[4]芳烃在毛细管电泳中的应用.鉴于毛细管电泳一般在水介质中进行,本文合成了水溶性的磺化杯卜[4]芳烃,并将其作为毛细管电泳添加剂来分离硝基苯酚异构体,获得满意的结果.1仪器和试剂Spectra-Phoresis1000型毛细管电泳… 相似文献
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使用相应的w-硫醚羧酸酰氯与杯[4]芳烃或者偶氮杯[4]芳烃酰化合成了一类新型的杯[4]芳烃衍生物。分离得到六个新化合物4a-4c和5a-5c,并使用MALDI, EA, 1H和13C NMR进行了表征。NMR图谱表明偶氮杯[4]芳烃衍生物 5a-5c均为1,3-转换构型,而4a-4c则均为锥式构型。对偶氮杯[4]芳烃衍生物5a-5c的红外和紫外性质也进行了研究。 相似文献
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Tatsuya Oshima Akinori Suetsugu Yoshinari Baba Yuka Shikaze Keisuke Ohto Katsutoshi Inoue 《Journal of membrane science》2008
The present study examined the liquid membrane transport of the cationic protein cytochrome c, using the macrocyclic compound calix[6]arene, which is a carboxylic acid derivative, as a carrier. The transport rate was governed by carrier concentration and the pH gradient between the feed and the receiving phases, as well as the salt concentration in the aqueous phases. Transport of cytochrome c was examined using a series of calix[n]arene carboxylic acid derivatives (n = 4, 6 and 8). Cytochrome c successfully permeated membranes in the presence of the calix[6]arene derivative. Liquid membrane separation of cytochrome c from a mixture of cationic proteins was demonstrated under optimal conditions. Cytochrome c was selectively extracted by the calix[6]arene carboxylic acid derivative and 77% of the extracted cytochrome c was recovered into the receiving phase. In this liquid membrane system, which discriminates between the number of lysine residues on the surface of proteins, cationic proteins with similar molecular weights and pIs were separated with macrocyclic compounds. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] Two new calix[6]arene derivatives 3 and 4 in a 1,4-anti conformation and one calix[8]arene derivative 5 were synthesized. SAMs of calix[n]arene (n = 4, 6, 8) derivatives 1-5 were formed on gold bead electrodes. Cyclic voltammetry with Ru(NH3)6(3+/2+) as a redox probe, together with impedance spectroscopy and reductive desorption, indicates that SAMs of 5 have a higher coverage than those of 3 and 4 due to the presence of hydrogen bonding and possibly its conformation. Noncovalent immobilization of C60 on gold surfaces was achieved with SAMs of calix[8]arene derivative 5 but not with those of 1-4. 相似文献
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The bis(calix [4] arene)3 was synthesized in moderate yield by the reaction of p-tert-butylcalix [4] arene (1) with 1,4-bis(chloromethyl) benzene (2). The conformation of all alkylated product 4 was investigated by the variable-temperature ^1H-NMR. 相似文献
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Oshima T Higuchi H Ohto K Inoue K Goto M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(16):7280-7284
Recently, we reported that a calix[6]arene carboxylic acid derivative can selectively extract the lysine-rich protein cytochrome c by interacting with amino groups on the protein surface. In the present article, quantitative extraction and recovery of cytochrome c using this calix[6]arene carboxylic acid derivative are described. Both adjustment of the pH under acidic conditions and addition of an alcohol are necessary to strip the extracted protein from an organic solution to an aqueous solution. Separation of cytochrome c and lysozyme using the calix[6]arene was achieved under the optimal conditions. In the forward extraction stage, 93% of the cytochrome c was extracted, while lysozyme remained in the solution. In the subsequent stripping stage, the extracted cytochrome c was quantitatively recovered in an aqueous solution. Finally, separation of these proteins, which have similar molecular weights and isoelectric points, was accomplished. 相似文献
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Lucia Mutihac Ioana Varduca Enache Elena Diacu Radu-Cristian Mutihac Jacques Vicens 《Supramolecular chemistry》2014,26(7-8):521-525
The liquid–liquid extraction of a series of amino acid methyl esters has been carried out with functionalised calix[4]arene (5,11,17,23-tetrakis(N-methylpiperazino)-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene) from an aqueous phase into a chloroform phase as ion pairs in the presence of picrate ion or tropaeolin 00 as counter ion in order to study the molecular recognition properties of this receptor. The active transport assisted by pH gradient of amino acids as ion pairs through liquid membrane employing the functionalised calix[4]arene as carrier has been investigated. The results showed that the receptor exhibits good extractability towards amino acids and it can also act as carrier through liquid membrane aiming to the separation of amino acids. It was highlighted that the anion nature used as counter ion, the structure of calix[4]arene, and the structure of amino acids are responsible for the experimental results obtained. High yields in both amino acids extraction and transport were obtained for picrate ion used as counter ion. 相似文献
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A novel biscalixarene with two kinds of calix[4]arene derivative units connected by four bridging chains, was facilely' synthesized by "1 + 1" condensation mode in high yield. The element analyses, ESI-MS, ^1H NMR and ^1H-^1H COSY spectrum showed that the calix[4]arene units of compound 4 were in cone conformations and compound 4 possessed biscalixarene-tube structure. 2007 Fa Fu Yang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 相似文献