具阶段结构的多时滞SIR模型的稳定性分析

考虑了一类具有两个阶段结构的SIR模型,得到了解的正性和有界性,通过分析特征方程根的分布,以T1和T2为参数分析了平衡点的稳定性和局部 Hopf 分支存在性.进一步地,利用规范型和中心流型理论,给出了决定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的隐式算法.最后利用一些数值模拟来支持所得到的理论分析结果.     

一类具时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性问题.通过分析特征方程,得到了正平衡点局部稳定的条件.同时,应用中心流形定理和规范型理论,得到了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.最后对所得理论结果进行了数值模拟.     

一类具有离散时滞的基因网络的Hopf分支

研究一类具有两个时滞的二维单基因网络模型.首先得到了Hopf分支的存在性,其次利用规范型理论及中心流形定理确定了Hopf分支的方向和分支周期解的稳定性.最后,给出数值模拟.     

一类微气泡耦合时滞系统的周期解

研究一类微气泡耦合时滞系统的稳定性以及Hopf分支,得到了稳定性和Hopf分支出现的条件,并利用泛函微分方程相关理论讨论出分支周期解的分支方向、稳定性和分支周期的变化律.     

具时滞的二维神经网络模型的分支

研究了一类具时滞的二维神经网络模型．通过对该模型的特征方程根的分布分析, 在适当的参数平面上给出了分支图．得到了pitchfork分支曲线是一条直线,进而研究了每个平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性．最后,利用规范性方法和中心流形理论,得到了Hopf分支的分支方向和分支周期界的稳定性．     

一类具有时滞的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件.应用一般泛函微分方程的度理论,研究了该系统的全局Hopf分支的存在性.     

具有阶段结构的时滞Crowley-Martin功能反应型捕食者-食饵系统的Hopf分支(英文)

本文研究一类具有阶段结构的时滞Crowley-Martin功能反应型捕食者-食饵系统.通过分析特征根的分布情况得到正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件与Hopf分支的存在性.利用规范型理论与中心流形定理,分析Hopf分支的方向和分支周期解的稳定性.最后数值模拟验证了分析结果的正确性.     

一类三维神经元模型的分支研究

考虑一类三维神经元模型的分支问题.利用常微分方程的定性与分支理论的知识,讨论了模型的平衡点个数及其稳定性,主要分析了平衡点的Hopf分支和Bogdanov-Takens分支,并得到了相应的鞍结点分支曲线,Hopf分支曲线与同宿分支曲线.     

一类时滞自催化反应扩散方程的周期解

研究化学中一类时滞自催化反应扩散方程在Neumann边值条件下的稳定性和Hopf分支,得到了稳定性和Hopf分支出现的条件,并利用中心流形和规范型理论讨论其分支周期解的分支方向和稳定性及分支周期的交化律.     

一类捕食食饵微分经济系统的稳定性与Hopf分支（英文）

本文主要研究了一个带有对捕食者进行捕获的微分代数经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支问题.利用了动力系统和微分代数系统中的稳定性理论和分支理论的方法,得到了稳定性和Hopf分支稳定性的相关结论.本文对Ratio-Dependent捕食食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,并且选取经济效益μ为分支参数进行研究,最后利用Matlab进行数值模拟,这样使得到的结论更符合现实意义.     

Bifurcation of a Modified Leslie-Gower System with Discrete and Distributed Del

A modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with discrete and distributed delays is introduced. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, stability and local Hopf bifurcation of the model are studied. It is found that the positive equilibrium is asymptotically stable when $\tau$ is less than a critical value and unstable when $\tau$ is greater than this critical value and the system can also undergo Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when $\tau$ crosses this critical value. Furthermore, using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the formulae for determining the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from positive equilibrium are derived. Some numerical simulations are also carried out to illustrate our results.     

多时滞中立型微分积分方程的周期解

研究了一类具有多个时滞的中立型微分积分方程x'(t)=∫tt-σ9(t,s,x(s))ds f(t,x(t-τ0),x'(t-τ1))周期解的存在性,得到了方程周期解存在的充分条件.所得结果体现了滞量σ对周期解存在性的影响.     

Dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower model with gestation effect and nonlinear harvesting

This study focuses on the dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the intake rate of prey is by per capita predator according to Crowley-Martin functional response and prey is harvested through nonlinear harvesting strategy. Further the time-delay $(\tau)$ is imposed to utilize gestation period of predations. We investigate the permanence analysis of proposed system. The local stability of non-delayed model at all possible equilibrium points is studied. It is shown that the given model undergoes Hopf bifurcation around positive equilibrium point with respect to delay parameter $\tau$. Subsequently the stability of Hopf bifurcation and its direction are explored through normal and center manifold theories. The derived theoretical results are justified with the help of numerical simulations.     

具有脉冲的Dirichlet边值问题的Lyapunov不等式及其应用

该文首先研究具有脉冲的线性Dirichlet边值问题 $\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+a(t)x(t)=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=c_{k}x(\tau_{k}),\ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=d_{k}x(\tau_{k}), \ x(0)=x(T)=0, \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $ 给出该Dirichlet边值问题仅有零解的两个充分条件, 其中$a:[0,T]\rightarrow R$, $c_{k}, d_{k}, k=1,2,$ $\cdots,m$是常数, 该文首先研究具有脉冲的线性Dirichlet边值问题 $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+a(t)x(t)=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=c_{k}x(\tau_{k}),\ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=d_{k}x(\tau_{k}), \ x(0)=x(T)=0, \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $$ 给出该Dirichlet边值问题仅有零解的两个充分条件, 其中$a:[0,T]\rightarrow R$, $c_{k}, d_{k}, k=1,2,$ $\cdots,m$是常数, $0<\tau_{1}<\tau_{2}\cdots<\tau_{m}<T$为脉冲时刻. 其次利用上面的线性边值问题仅有零解这个性质和Leray-Schauder度理论, 研究具有脉冲的非线性Dirichlet边值问题 $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=I_{k}(x(\tau_{k})), \ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=M_{k}(x(\tau_{k})), \ x(0)=x(T)=0 \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $$ 解的存在性和唯一性, 其中 $f\in C([0,T]\times R,R)$, $I_{k},M_{k}\in C(R, R),k=1,2,\cdots,m$. 该文主要定理的一个推论将经典的Lyaponov不等式比较完美地推广到脉冲系统.     

Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of an Epidemic Model with Quarantine, Latent and Media Coverage

Epidemic models are very important in today''s analysis of diseases. In this paper, we propose and analyze an epidemic model incorporating quarantine, latent, media coverage and time delay. We analyze the local stability of either the disease-free and endemic equilibrium in terms of the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ as a threshold parameter. We prove that if $\mathcal{R}_{0}<1,$ the time delay in media coverage can not affect the stability of the disease-free equilibrium and if $\mathcal{R}_{0}>1$, the model has at least one positive endemic equilibrium, the stability will be affected by the time delay and some conditions for Hopf bifurcation around infected equilibrium to occur are obtained by using the time delay as a bifurcation parameter. We illustrate our results by some numerical simulations such that we show that a proper application of quarantine plays a critical role in the clearance of the disease, and therefore a direct contact between people plays a critical role in the transmission of the disease.     

至多一个变点的$\Gamma$分布的统计推断及在金融中的应用

对至多一个变点的Γ分布,即X1,X2…,Xn为一列相互独立的随机变量序列,且X1,X2,…,X[nΥ0]i．i．d～Γ(x;ν1,λ1),X[nΥ0] 1,X[nΥ0] 2,…,Xn i．i．d～Γ(x;ν2,λ2),其中Υ0未知,称Υ0为该序列的变点．在利用第一型极值分布逼近文中提出统计量的分布的基础上,给出了变点Υ0估计(?)的相合性及强弱收敛速度．最后给出了在金融序列上的应用．     

具有偏差变元的Li\''{e}nard型方程的周期解

本文利用重合度理论研究了一类具偏差变元的Li\'{e}nard型方程$x'(t)+f_1(t,x(t))|x'(t)|^2+f_2(t,x(t),x(t-\tau_{0}(t)))x'(t)+g(t,x(t-\tau_{1} (t)))=p(t).$获得了该方程存在$\omega$-周期解的若干新结论, 改进和推广了已有文献中的相关结果.     

具有种群Logistic增长及饱和传染率的SIS模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

该文研究一类具有种群Logistic增长及饱和传染率的SIS传染病模型,讨论了平衡点的存在性及全局渐近稳定性,得到疾病消除的阈值就是基本再生数$R_{0}=1$. 证明了,当$R_{0}<1$ 时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当$R_{0}>1$ 且$\alpha K\leq 1$ 时,正平衡点全局渐近稳定;当$R_{0}>1$ 且$\Delta ={0}$ 时,系统在正平衡点附近发生Hopf分支;当$R_{0}>1$ 且$\Delta <{0}$ 时,系统在正平衡点外围附近存在唯一稳定的极限环.     

ON COHOMOLOGY OF INFINITESIMAL NEIGHBOURHOODS OF COMPLEX MANIFOLDS

In this paper,we introduce the concept of the(k,l)-th C~∞ infinitesimal neighbour-hoods of complex manifold M and difine defferential modules _(M,k-p,l-q)~(p,q) and _(M,k,l)~r forthe(k,l)-th C~∞ infinitesimal neighbourhoods.We prove some isomorphism theorems ofcohomology and hyper cohomology concerning _(M,k-p)~p and _(M,k-p)~,as followsH~p(M,_(M,k-r)~r)≈H_~p(M,_(M,k-r,l-*)~(r,*),H~p(M,_(M,k,l)~*)≈H_(DR)~p(M,C)and for hyper cohomologyH~p(M,_(M,k-*)~*≈H~p(M,C),H~p(M,_(M,k-*)~*)≈H~p(M,O_M).     

Local and global Hopf bifurcation in a neutral population model with age structure

In this paper, an age‐structured population model with the form of neutral functional differential equation is studied. We discuss the stability of the positive equilibrium by analyzing the characteristic equation. Local Hopf bifurcation results are also obtained by choosing the mature delay as bifurcation parameter. On the center manifold, the normal form of the Hopf bifurcation is derived, and explicit formulae for determining the criticality of bifurcation are theoretically given. Moreover, the global continuation of Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions is investigated by using the global Hopf bifurcation theory of neutral equations. Finally, some numerical examples are carried out to support the main results.