共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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近 2 0年来 ,从头计算水平的价键 (VB)方法得到了人们的重视 ,并广泛应用于化学反应等问题的研究[1~ 5] ,然而目前价键理论的计算方法仍然很不完善 .用 VBSCF方法进行计算虽然比较简单 ,能正确地描述化学反应的形成机理 ,但数值结果不理想 ;而用 BOVB方法[4 ] 进行计算虽然可以得到较好的计算结果 ,但存在收敛困难等问题 .分子轨道理论中的组态相互作用是一种简单直接的电子相关能计算方法 ,显然这一方法可以应用于价键方法中 .然而与分子轨道理论方法不同 ,在价键方法中 ,无法直接得到空轨道 ,此外如何选取激发价键函数使得计算结果… 相似文献
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关于键长的计算方法颇多。本文试从键长与原子价层轨道平均能的关系建立一个简单且更接近实验值的计算公式。我们知道,对于每个成键原子来说,一方面作为带电体使对方电子云发生变形;另一方面在对方的作用下,本身发生变形。如果成键原子吸引键合电子的能力相等,各自的电荷分布将很少变化,键长就等于成键 相似文献
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价键理论的不变式方法的新算法吴玮,莫亦荣,张乾二(厦门大学化学系,厦门,361005)关键词价键理论,群论,不变式近年来,我们提出了闭壳层的价键(VB)计算的不变式(或称正行列式)方法[1,2].将置换群SN对VB结构的对称子群Q进行陪集分解。每一个... 相似文献
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提出了一种经济实用的价键计算方法VB-MP2方法.将体系的电子分为非活性电子和活性电子,应用MP2方法计算非活性电子的相关能效应,用VB方法处理活性电子.测试计算表明,该方法保持了价键方法的特点,且计算结果比传统的使用芯-价分离技术的价键方法有较大的改善. 相似文献
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Avital Shurki 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2006,116(1-3):253-261
The valence bond (VB) method has enjoyed its prime time during the early stages in the field of quantum chemistry. After the advent of molecular orbital methods VB lost its popularity but continued to be improved and refined by a small community of scientists who appreciated its power of revealing insight into the origins of chemical reactivity. This review summarizes the developments of the VB theory in the past few decades by focusing on two major areas of research: studies of the reactivity of small chemical systems and discovering the origins of enzyme catalysis. In both cases the unique capabilities of VB that facilitated discoveries of new concepts in an elegant and seemingly effortless way are discussed. It is suggested that owing to the success of these discoveries VB methodology is once again steadily gaining momentum. It is believed that VB concepts will play a major role in the future of theoretical chemistryElectronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.Affiliated with the David R. Bloom Center for Pharmacy at the Hebrew University 相似文献
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van Lenthe, Broer, and Rashid made comments on our 2009 paper [Song et al., J. Comput. Chem. 2009, 30, 399] by criticizing that we did not properly reference the work by Broer and Nieuwpoort in 1988 [Broer and Nieuwpoort, Theor. Chim. Acta. 1988, 73, 405], and we favorably compared our valence bond self‐consistent field (VBSCF) algorithm with theirs. However, both criticisms are unjustified insignificant. The Broer–Nieuwpoort algorithm, properly cited in our paper, is for the evaluations of matrix elements between determinants of nonorthogonal orbitals. Stating that this algorithm “can be used for an orbital optimization” afterwards [van Lenthe et al., submitted] is not a plausible way to require more credits or even criticize others. While we stand by our statement that our algorithms scales at O(m4) and van Lenthe et al.'s approximate Newton Raphson algorithm scales at O(mN5) (here m and N are the numbers of basis functions and electrons), as we discussed in our original paper, it becomes obvious that any strict comparison among different algorithms is difficult, unproductive, and counteractive. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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本文应用价键理论的键表酉群方法,讨论H_3~+体系的基态及其几个低激发态,研究了该体系处于激发态时价键结构的变化,得到H_3~+体系的基态为等边三角形,第一激发态为直线型,第二、三激发态为等腰三角形,且基本简并. 相似文献
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应用价键理论研究直链烷烃体系的电子转移过程, 直接计算得到的耦合能与实验值以及其它的理论计算结果一致. 对于阳离子系列, BOVB方法和VBCIS方法都给出了与实验相符的计算结果, 但对于阴离子系列, VBCIS方法的β值基本一致, 而BOVB方法的β值较大. 计算结果表明, 价键理论可以应用于电子转移的理论研究, 而VBCIS方法是研究电子转移问题的一种合适的价键计算方法. 相似文献