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1.
Double-Exponentially Decayed Photoionization in CREI Effect: Numerical Experiment on 3D H2^+ 下载免费PDF全文
On the platform of the 3D H2^+ system, we perform a numerical simulation of its photoionization rate under excitation of weak to intense laser intensities with varying pulse durations and wavelengths. A novel method is proposed for calculating the photoionization rate: a double exponential decay of ionization probability is best suited for fitting this rate. Confirmation of the well-documented charge-resonance-enhanced ionization (CREI) effect at medium laser intensity and finding of ionization saturation at high light intensity corroborate the robustness of the suggested double-exponential decay process. Surveying the spatial and temporal variations of electron wavefunctions uncovers a mechanism for the double-exponentially decayed photoionization probability as onset of electron ionization along extra degree of freedom. Henceforth, the new method makes clear the origins of peak features in photoionization rate versus internuclear separation. It is believed that this multi-exponentially decayed ionization mechanism is applicable to systems with more degrees of motion. 相似文献
2.
In this paper high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectra and the ionization probabilities of various charge states of small cluster Na2 in the multiphoton regimes are calculated by using time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA) for one-colour (1064 nm) and two-colour (1064 nm and 532 nm) ultrashort (25 fs) laser pulses. HHG spectra of Na2 have not the large extent of plateaus due to pronounced collective effects of electron dynamics. In addition, the two-colour laser field can result in the breaking of the symmetry and generation of the even order harmonic such as the second order harmonic. The results of ionization probabilities show that a two-colour laser field can increase the ionization probability of higher charge state. 相似文献
3.
A chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond film detector was prepared and the main characteristics for pulsed proton detection were studied at Beijing Tandem Accelerator. The result shows that the charge collection efficiency of the detector increases with increasing electric field intensity and reaches to 9.44% at 5 V/μm with the charge collection distance of 15.9 μm. The relationship between the sensitivity of the detector and proton energy is consistent with the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation result. Its plasma time for a pulse with 4.85×10^5 protons is 1l.2ns. The dose threshold for onset of damage under 9MeV proton irradiation in the detector is about 10^13 cm^-2. All of the results show that a CVD diamond detector has fast time response and high radiation hardness, and can be used in pulsed proton detection. 相似文献
4.
Modulation of ionization on laser frequency in ultra-short pulse intense laser--gas-target 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the dispersion relation of intense laser pulse propagating in gradually
ionized plasma, this paper discusses the frequency modulation induced by ionization
of an ultra-short intense laser pulse interacting with a gas target. The
relationship between the frequency modulation and the ionization rate, the plasmas
frequency variation, and the polarization of atoms (ions) is analysed. The numerical
results indicate that, at high frequency, the polarization of atoms (ions) plays a
more important role than plasma frequency variation in modulating the laser
frequency, and the laser frequency variation is different at different positions of
the laser pulse. 相似文献
5.
Carrier Envelope Phase Controlled High-Order Harmonic Generation in Ultrashort Laser Pulse 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the carrier envelope phase (CEP) effects on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in ultrashort pulses with the pulse duration 2.5 fs when the laser intensity is high enough so that the initial state is ionized effectively during the laser pulse but remains about 20% population at the end of the laser pulse. We find that the ionization process of the initial state is very sensitive to the CEP during the laser pulse. The ionization process of the initial state determines the continuum state population and hence influences dramatically the weights of the classical trajectories that contribute to HHG. In such a case we can not predict the cutoff and the structure of the harmonic spectrum only by the number and the kinetic energy of the classical trajectories. The harmonic spectrum exhibits abundant characters for different CEP cases. As a result, we can control the cutoff frequency and the plateau structure of the harmonic spectrum with CEP by controlling the time behaviour of the ionization of the initial state. 相似文献
6.
<正>We present high resolution photoelectron energy spectra from multiphoton ionization(MPI) of Ar subject to laser pulses with wavelength of 400 nm,pulse duration of 35 fs,and maximum intensity of 5×10~(13) W/cm~2.Ionizations into Ar~+ ~2P_(3/2) and ~2P_(1/2) channels are observed and distinct resonance structures are found in both ionization channels.The intensity dependence of the resonance structures is explained in terms of the mechanism of Freeman resonance,i.e.,transient resonances of alternating current (AC) Stark-shifted Rydberg states at specific intensities within the laser pulse. 相似文献
7.
Both the nature of avalanche ionization (AI) and the role of multi-photon ionization (MPI) in the studies of laser-induced damage have remained controversial up to now. According to the model proposed by Stuart et al., we study the role of MPI and AI in laser-induced damage in two dielectric films, fused silica (FS) and barium aluminum borosilicate (BBS), irradiated by 780-nm laser pulse with the pulse width range of 0.01 - 5 ps. The effects of MPI and initial electron density on seed electron generation are numerically analyzed. For FS, laser-induced damage is dominated by AI for the entire pulse width regime due to the wider band-gap. While for BBS, MPI becomes the leading power in damage for the pulse width T less than about 0.03 ps. MPI may result in a sharp rise of threshold fluence Fth on r, and AI may lead to a mild increase or even a constant value of Fth on r. MPI serves the production of seed electrons for AI when the electron density for AI is approached or exceeded before the end of MPI. This also means that the effect of initial electron can be neglected when MPI dominates the seed electron generation. The threshold fluence Fth decreases with the increasing initial electron density when the latter exceeds a certain critical value. 相似文献
8.
Simulation of the Quasi-Monoenergetic Protons Generation by Parallel Laser Pulses Interaction with Foils 下载免费PDF全文
A new scheme of radiation pressure acceleration for generating high-quality protons by using two overlappingparallel laser pulses is proposed. Particle-in-cell simulation shows that the overlapping of two pulses with identical Caussian profiles in space and trapezoidal profiles in the time domain can result in a composite light pulse with a spatial profile suitable for stable acceleration of protons to high energies. At~2.46 × 10^21 W/cm^2 intensity of the combination light pulse, a quasi-monoenergetic proton beam with peak energy ,~200 MeV/nucleon, energy spread 〈15%, and divergency angle 〈4° is obtained, which is appropriate for tumor therapy. The proton beam quality can be controlled by adjusting the incidence points of two laser pulses. 相似文献
9.
Double ionization of helium interacting with elliptically polarized laser pulse by classical ensemble simulations 下载免费PDF全文
This paper uses the classical ensemble method to study the
double ionization of a 2-dimensional (2D) model helium atom
interacting with an elliptically polarized laser pulse. The classical
ensemble calculation demonstrates that the ratio of double to single
ionization decreases with the increasing ellipticity of the driving
field. The classical scenario shows that there are hardly any e--e
recollisions with the circularly polarized laser pulse. The double
ionization probability is studied for linearly and circularly
polarized laser pulses. The classical numerical results are
consistent with the semiclassical rescattering mechanism and in
agreement with the experimental results and the quantum calculations
qualitatively. 相似文献
10.
Semiclassical Approach to Non-Sequential Double Ionization of Diatomic Molecules in Strong Laser Field 下载免费PDF全文
We develop a semiclassical model to describe the non-sequential double ionization of diatomic molecules in an intense linearly polarized field, achieving insight into the two-electron correlation effect in the ionization dynamics. Compared to the experimental data of nitrogen molecules, our model shows a good agreement in the tunnelling regime and a qualitative agreement in the over-barrier regime. We find that the classical collisional trajectories are the main source of the double ionization in the tunnelling regime. As a prediction of our theory, we also calculate the double ionization ratios of H2^2+/H2^+ for hydrogen molecules and predict a ratio less than that of nitrogen molecules. 相似文献
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12.
Numerical simulations of ionization and dissociation processes of hydrogen molecular ion H2+ interacting with two-color intense ( 1014W/cm2-1015W/cm2) ultrashort (the duration ≈ 22fs) laser pulse are made. The result shows that the ionization and dissociation processes are strongly dependent upon the relative phase between the two color fields. It means that, in the case of ultrashort pulse, the phase coherence control of ionization and dissociation processes can be realized. 相似文献
13.
采用离子注入法制备了钴离子掺杂的金红石相TiO2样品;离子注入能量、注量分别为40 keV(1×1016cm-2),80 keV(5×1015,1×1016,5×1016,1×1017cm-2),120 keV(1×1016cm-2). 通过XRD,XPS和UV-Vis等手段对掺杂前后样品的结构和光学性能进行了表征,分析了掺杂元素在金红石TiO2中的存在形式. XRD测试表明随着注入能量的增加晶体的损伤程度增加. UV-Vis测试表明掺杂后所有样品在可见光区的吸收增强; 并且随着注量的增加,注量为5×1015cm-2到5×1016cm-2范围内注入样品的光学带隙逐渐变小.
关键词:
钴
二氧化钛
离子注入
掺杂 相似文献
14.
Cross-sections for doubly radiative thermal neutron capture on 2H, 3He, 16O and208Pb are calculated to be 21, 1200, 41 and 50 nb, corresponding to branching ratios of σ(n, γγ)/σ(n, γ) = 4.0 × 10?5, ~ × 10?2, 2.2 × 10?4 and 1.0 × 10?4, respectively. 相似文献
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The growth of F-centers in LiF irradiated at room temperature with 40- and 85-MeV protons and with 90Sr electrons was found to be proportional to the square root of the absorbed energy over the range 0.5 to 2.3 Mrad which corresponds to an F-center density range of 1 × 1016 to 1.5 × 1017 per cm3. The production efficiency was 5 × 103eV per F-center at an absorbed energy of 2.3 Mrad. The density of F-centers produced in MgF2 by 40- and 85-MeV protons was measured over an absorbed energy range of 0.2 to 29 Mrad which corresponds to a maximum F-center density of 2 × 1016 per cm3. The production efficiency for MgF2 was 4 × 105eV per F-center at an absorbed energy of 16 Mrad. 相似文献
18.
L. I. Kurkina 《Physics of the Solid State》2002,44(1):176-180
This paper reports on a study of the excitation and ionization of small sodium clusters by femtosecond light pulses with a maximum intensity of 5×1012–1×1014 W/cm2 and photon energy from 1 to 3 eV made in terms of the density functional theory and jellium model through direct numerical solution of the Kohn-Sham time-dependent equation. The dependence of the degree of ionization on the intensity, duration, and frequency of the light pulses, as well as on the cluster size, is studied. The efficiency of the processes is shown to be determined primarily by the field intensity rather than by the total pulse energy. 相似文献
19.
M. B. Smirnov I. Yu. Skobelev A. I. Magunov A. Ya. Faenov T. A. Pikuz Y. Fukuda K. Yamakawa Y. Akahane M. Aoyama N. Inoue H. Ueda 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,98(6):1123-1132
Interaction between high-power ultrashort laser pulse and giant clusters (microdroplets) consisting of 109 to 1010 atoms is considered. The microdroplet size is comparable to the laser wavelength. A model of the evolution of a microdroplet plasma induced by a high-power laser pulse is developed, and the processes taking place after interaction with the pulse are analyzed. It is shown theoretically that the plasma is superheated: its temperature is approximately equal to the ionization potential of an ion having a typical charge. The microdroplet plasma parameters are independent of the pulse shape and duration. The theoretical conclusions are supported by experimental studies of x-ray spectra conducted at JAERI, where a 100-terawatt Ti-sapphire laser system was used to irradiate krypton and xenon microdroplets by laser pulses with pulse widths of 30 to 500 fs and intensities of 6×1016 to 2×1019W/cm2. 相似文献
20.
Fusion Reaction of ^16O+^14N and Its Implication for the Production of ^26Al in Explosive Oxygen Burning 下载免费PDF全文
We suggest that the fusion reaction ^16O+^14N may be a new way to produce ^26Al in interstellar medium. Adopting different mixing modes, we investigate the impact on the production of ^26Al in explosive oxygen burning and find that the result is extremely sensitive to mixing mechanisms. In some cases, we obtain an encouraging result, for example, the greatest final abundance of ^26Al reaches 7.779×10^-6, which means that the explosive oxygen burning may be a new origin of ^26 Al. 相似文献