Controlling the transition between Turing and antispiral patterns by using time-delayed-feedback

The controllable transition between Turing and antispiral patterns is studied by using a time-delayed-feedback strategy in a FitzHugh-Nagumo model.We treat the time delay as a perturbation and analyse the effect of the time delay on the Turing and Hopf instabilities near the Turing-Hopf codimension-two phase space.Numerical simulations show that the transition between the Turing patterns(hexagon,stripe,and honeycomb),the dual-mode antispiral,and the antispiral by applying appropriate feedback parameters.The dual-mode antispiral pattern originates from the competition between the Turing and Hopf instabilities.Our results have shown the flexibility of the time delay on controlling the pattern formations near the Turing-Hopf codimension-two phase space.     

Stable squares and other oscillatory turing patterns in a reaction-diffusion model

We study the Brusselator reaction-diffusion model under conditions where the Hopf mode is supercritical and the Turing band is subcritical. Oscillating Turing patterns arise in the system when bulk oscillations lose their stability to spatial perturbations. Spatially uniform external periodic forcing can generate oscillating Turing patterns when both the Turing and Hopf modes are subcritical in the autonomous system. Most of the symmetric patterns show period doubling in both space and time. Patterns observed include squares, rhombi, stripes, and hexagons.     

Numerical simulation and analysis of complex patterns in a two-layer coupled reaction diffusion system

The resonance interaction between two modes is investigated using a two-layer coupled Brusselator model. When two different wavelength modes satisfy resonance conditions, new modes will appear, and a variety of superlattice patterns can be obtained in a short wavelength mode subsystem. We find that even though the wavenumbers of two Turing modes are fixed, the parameter changes have influences on wave intensity and pattern selection. When a hexagon pattern occurs in the short wavelength mode layer and a stripe pattern appears in the long wavelength mode layer, the Hopf instability may happen in a nonlinearly coupled model, and twinkling-eye hexagon and travelling hexagon patterns will be obtained. The symmetries of patterns resulting from the coupled modes may be different from those of their parents, such as the cluster hexagon pattern and square pattern. With the increase of perturbation and coupling intensity, the nonlinear system will convert between a static pattern and a dynamic pattern when the Turing instability and Hopf instability happen in the nonlinear system. Besides the wavenumber ratio and intensity ratio of the two different wavelength Turing modes, perturbation and coupling intensity play an important role in the pattern formation and selection. According to the simulation results, we find that two modes with different symmetries can also be in the spatial resonance under certain conditions, and complex patterns appear in the two-layer coupled reaction diffusion systems.     

Experimental evidence of localized oscillations in the photosensitive chlorine dioxide-iodine-malonic acid reaction

The interaction between Hopf and Turing modes has been the subject of active research in recent years. We present here experimental evidence of the existence of mixed Turing-Hopf modes in a two-dimensional system. Using the photosensitive chlorine dioxide-iodine-malonic acid reaction (CDIMA) and external constant background illumination as a control parameter, standing spots oscillating in amplitude and with hexagonal ordering were observed. Numerical simulations in the Lengyel-Epstein model for the CDIMA reaction confirmed the results.     

双层非线性耦合反应扩散系统中复杂Turing斑图

采用双层耦合的Brusselator模型, 研究了两个子系统非线性耦合时Turing 模对斑图的影响, 发现两子系统Turing 模的波数比和耦合系数的大小对斑图的形成起着重要作用. 模拟结果表明: 斑图类型随波数比值的增加, 从简单斑图发展到复杂斑图; 非线性耦合项系数在0–0.1时, 系统1中短波模在系统2失稳模的影响下不仅可形成简单六边形、四边形和条纹斑图, 两模共振耦合还可以形成蜂窝六边形、超六边形和复杂的黑眼斑图等超点阵图形, 首次在一定范围内调整控制参量观察到由简单正四边形向超六边形斑图的转化过程; 耦合系数在0.1–1时, 系统1中短波模与系统2失稳模未发生共振耦合仅观察到与系统2相同形状的简单六边形、四边形和条纹斑图. 关键词： Brusselator模型 非线性耦合 Turing模     

Novel design for bifurcation control in a delayed fractional dual congestion model

This letter puts forward an ingenious feedback control method with parametric delay to manipulate bifurcation control for a delayed fractional dual congestion model. By employing time delay as a bifurcation parameter, the local dynamics involving stability and Hopf bifurcation is examined. The control efforts can be realized with or without time delay in the strength of feedback control. It suggests that the stability performance is consumedly elevated by exploiting the parametric delay feedback controller, yet Hopf bifurcation engenders ahead of time in the event of the absence of the controller. Moreover, the impact of the order or linear feedback gain on the bifurcation point is numerically discussed via aborative calculation. Numerical simulations are eventually actualized to corroborate the proposed scheme.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a nonlinear electromechanical coupling system with time delay feedback

The stability and the Hopf bifurcation of a nonlinear electromechanical coupling system with time delay feedback are studied.By considering the energy in the air-gap field of the AC motor,the dynamical equation of the electromechanical coupling transmission system is deduced and a time delay feedback is introduced to control the dynamic behaviors of the system.The characteristic roots and the stable regions of time delay are determined by the direct method,and the relationship between the feedback gain and the length summation of stable regions is analyzed.Choosing the time delay as a bifurcation parameter,we find that the Hopf bifurcation occurs when the time delay passes through a critical value.A formula for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is given by using the normal form method and the center manifold theorem.Numerical simulations are also performed,which confirm the analytical results.     

Hopf bifurcation analysis of Chen circuit with direct time delay feedback

Direct time delay feedback can make non-chaotic Chen circuit chaotic. The chaotic Chen circuit with direct time delay feedback possesses rich and complex dynamical behaviours. To reach a deep and clear understanding of the dynamics of such circuits described by delay differential equations, Hopf bifurcation in the circuit is analysed using the Hopf bifurcation theory and the central manifold theorem in this paper. Bifurcation points and bifurcation directions are derived in detail, which prove to be consistent with the previous bifurcation diagram. Numerical simulations and experimental results are given to verify the theoretical analysis. Hopf bifurcation analysis can explain and predict the periodical orbit (oscillation) in Chen circuit with direct time delay feedback. Bifurcation boundaries are derived using the Hopf bifurcation analysis, which will be helpful for determining the parameters in the stabilisation of the originally chaotic circuit.     

时滞惯性神经网络的稳定性和分岔控制

针对一类二阶时滞惯性神经网络模型,提出一种基于时滞反馈的分岔控制方法.利用时滞微分方程动力学理论,给出反馈控制系统的稳定性以及发生Hopf分岔的判别条件.数值仿真显示所设计的控制器不仅能有效延迟网络分岔的发生,还能扩大稳定域并改善网络的收敛速度.     

双层耦合非对称反应扩散系统中的超点阵斑图

通过线性耦合Brusselator模型和Lengyel-Epstein模型,数值研究了双层耦合非对称反应扩散系统中图灵模之间的相互作用以及斑图的形成机理.模拟结果表明,合适的波数比以及相同的对称性是两个图灵模之间达到空间共振的必要条件,而耦合强度则直接影响了图灵斑图的振幅大小.为了保证对称性相同,两个图灵模的本征值高度要位于一定的范围内.只有失稳模为长波模时,才能对另一个图灵模产生调制作用,并形成多尺度时空斑图.随着波数比的增加,短波模子系统依次经历黑眼斑图、白眼斑图以及时序振荡六边形斑图的转变.研究表明失稳图灵模与处于短波不稳定区域的高阶谐波模之间的共振是产生时序振荡六边形的主要原因.     

Nonlinear analysis of a reaction-diffusion system: Amplitude equations

A reaction-diffusion system with a nonlinear diffusion term is considered. Based on nonlinear analysis, the amplitude equations are obtained in the cases of the Hopf and Turing instabilities in the system. Turing pattern-forming regions in the parameter space are determined for supercritical and subcritical instabilities in a two-component reaction-diffusion system.     

六边形格子态斑图的数值模拟

采用双层耦合的Lengel-Epstein模型, 通过改变两子系统图灵模的强度比, 获得了四种的六边形格子态和多种非格子态结构. 模拟结果表明: 反应扩散系统的格子态结构由三套子结构叠加而成, 是两图灵模的波数比和强度比共同作用的结果, 两模的强度比决定了三波共振的具体模式; 另外, 系统选择格子态斑图所需的两图灵模的强度比大于非格子态斑图的强度比; 逐步增加两图灵模强度比, 出现的斑图趋于从复杂到简单变化. 深入研究发现: 不同互质数对(a, b)对应的格子态斑图的稳定性不同, 其中(3, 2)对应的格子态结构最为稳定.     

Pattern formation in an N+Q component reaction-diffusion system

A general N+Q component reaction-diffusion system is analyzed with regard to pattern forming instabilities (Turing bifurcations). The system consists of N mobile species and Q immobile species. The Q immobile species form in response to reactions between the N mobile species and an immobile substrate and allow the Turing instability to occur. These results are valid both for bifurcations from a spatially uniform state and for systems with an externally imposed gradient as in the experimental systems in which Turing patterns have been observed. It is shown that the critical wave number and the location of the instability in parameter space are independent of the substrate concentration. It is also found that the system necessarily undergoes a Hopf bifurcation as the total substrate concentration is decreased. Further, in the case that all the mobile species diffuse at identical rates we show that if the full system is at a point of Turing bifurcation then the N component mobile subsystem is at transition from an unstable focus to an unstable node, and the critical wave number is simply related to the degenerate positive eigenvalue of the mobile subsystem. A sequence of bifurcations that occur in the eigenspectra as the total substrate concentration is decreased to zero is also discussed.     

Excitable dynamics in the presence of time delay

The spiking properties of a subcritical Hopf oscillator with a time delayed nonlinear feedback is investigated. Finite time delay is found to significantly affect both the statistics and the fine structure of the spiking behavior. These dynamical changes are explained in terms of the fundamental modifications occurring in the bifurcation scenario of the system. Our mathematical model can find useful applications in understanding the dynamical behavior of various real life excitable systems where propagation delay effects are ubiquitous.     

一类非自治位置时滞反馈控制系统的亚谐共振响应

研究了弹性轨道条件下，控制回路中位置反馈信号存在时滞的磁浮系统在亚谐轨道激励作用下的响应问题. 将动力学模型在平衡点处线性化，以时滞为分岔参数，得到了系统出现Hopf分岔的条件. 用中心流形约化方法得到了包含轨道扰动系统的Poincaré规范型. 用多尺度法从理论上推导了时滞磁浮系统的亚谐共振周期解，得到了自由振动的分岔响应方程，分析了周期解中自由振动项的存在条件，研究了控制参数和激励参数与周期解的关系. 最后用数值仿真的方法分析了时滞参数、控制参数对系统响应的影响，分析结果指出，使系统保持稳定的亚谐响应的时滞边界小于无扰动时的时滞边界，时滞参数不但可以抑制亚谐响应，还能够控制混沌的产生，而控制参数可以控制系统响应中自由振动项的出现和受迫振动的幅值，适当选择这些参数可以有效抑制亚谐振动响应. 关键词： 亚谐共振响应 位置时滞反馈控制 非自治磁浮系统 分岔     

一类时滞非线性相对转动系统的Hopf分岔与周期解的稳定性

讨论了一类时滞非线性相对转动系统的Hopf分岔现象,给出了系统产生Hopf分岔的临界时滞条件,利用多尺度法研究了系统在主共振情况下时滞参数对分岔方向和周期解稳定性的影响,最后,用数值模拟对所得结论进行验证.     

Stationary and oscillatory localized patterns, and subcritical bifurcations

Stationary and oscillatory localized patterns (oscillons) are found in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction dispersed in Aerosol OT water-in-oil microemulsion. The experimental findings are analyzed in terms of subcritical Hopf instability, subcritical Turing instability, and their combination.     

互联网时滞对偶拥塞控制模型动力学特征的分析与计算

以互联网拥塞控制的一种时滞对偶改进模型为研究对象,应用标准形理论、中心流形定理和霍普夫分岔理论,从动力学角度研究互联网拥塞控制的分岔与稳定性分析方法.研究表明,模型的分岔与稳定性主要由通信时延决定,当通信时延超过临界值时模型产生分岔现象,使互联网的链路代价函数发生振荡.并得到该模型的分岔方向及分岔周期解等动力学特征的定量计算公式,为时滞对偶模型的设计提供理论依据.研究结论概括为两个定理,其正确性得到计算机仿真验证.     

一类具时滞的厄尔尼诺-南方涛动充电-放电振子模型的Hopf分岔与周期解问题

研究了一类具时滞的厄尔尼诺-南方涛动充电-放电振子模型. 给出了产生Hopf分岔的临界时滞条件, 利用Mawhin重合度理论,探讨了该模型的周期解问题. 关键词： 时滞 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动模型 Hopf分岔 周期解     

基于状态反馈控制的无线网络拥塞控制流体流模型的Hopf分岔

针对控制无线网络拥塞控制系统中流体流模型的Hopf分岔的问题,提出一种状态反馈控制器.通过选择通信时延作为分岔参数,验证模型在加入状态反馈控制器后,①增加了分岔参数的临界值,扩大了稳定性区域,使系统的Hopf分岔延迟;②通过选择合适的参数,可以容易地改变分岔周期解的稳定性及其分岔方向.理论分析和数据仿真验证了该方法能够有效地控制系统的Hopf分岔.