Explicit Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP,KdV, and(2+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equations with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, using the generalized G'/G-expansion method and the auxiliary differential equation method, we discuss the (2+1)-dimensional canonical generalized KP (CGKP), KdV, and (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equations with variable coefficients. Many exact solutions of the equations are obtained in terms of elliptic functions, hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions.     

Soliton Solutions of Discrete Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation via Extended Hyperbolic Function Approach

In this paper, we extend the hyperbolic function approach for constructing the exact solutions of nonlinear differential-difference equation (NDDE) in a unified way. Applying the extended approach and with the aid of Maple,we have studied the discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (dCGLE). As a result, we find a set of exact solutions which include bright and dark soliton solutions.     

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.     

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.     

New Exact Solutions and Special Coherent Structures for Coupled Integrable Dispersionless Equation

Using improved homogeneous balance method, we obtain new exact solutions for the coupled integrable dispersionless equation. On the basis of these exact solutions, we find some new interesting coherent structures by selecting arbitrary functions appropriately.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Discrete Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation by Modified Adomian Decomposition Method

In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method （mADM）, which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.     

Finite Symmetry Transformation Groups and Some Exact Solutions to(2+1)-Dimensional Cubic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equantion

Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a (2+1)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and its corresponding cylindrical NLS equations are presented. Nine related linear independent infinitesimal generators can be obtained from the finite symmetry transformation groups by restricting the arbitrary constants in infinitesimal forms. Some exact solutions are derived from a simple travelling wave solution.     

Symbolic Computations and Exact and Explicit Solutions of Some Nonlinear Evolution Equations in Mathematical Physics

With the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica, several explicit solutions for Fisher＇s equation and CKdV equation are constructed by utilizing an auxiliary equation method, the so called G′/G-expansion method, where the new and more general forms of solutions are also constructed. When the parameters are taken as special values, the previously known solutions are recovered.     

Spiral Solutions of the Two-Dimensional Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

The multi-order exact solutions of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation are obtained by making use of the wave-packet theory. In these solutions, the zeroth-order exact solution is a plane wave, the first-order exact solutions are shock waves for the amplitude and spiral waves both between the amplitude and the shift of phase and between the shift of phase and the distance.     

Nonequivalent Similarity Reductions and Exact Solutions for Coupled Burgers-Type Equations

Using the machinery of Lie group analysis,the nonlinear system of coupled Burgers-type equations is studied.Using the infinitesimal generators in the optimal system of subalgebra of the said Lie algebras,it leads to two nonequivalent similarity transformations by using it we obtain two reductions in the form of system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations.The search for solutions of these systems by using the G'/G-method has yielded certain exact solutions expressed by rational functions,hyperbolic functions,and trigonometric functions.Some figures are given to show the properties of the solutions.     

Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的精确解

研究在量子场理论、弱非线性色散水波、非线性光学等领域中出现的Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程.对Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的研究会导出具有高次非线性项的非线性数学物理方程.选取Liénard方程作为辅助常微分方程,借助于它并根据齐次平衡原则,求解了Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程,得到了该方程的包络孤立波解和包络正弦波解. 关键词： 齐次平衡原则 F展开法 Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程 包络孤立波解     

Complex Tanh-Function Expansion Method and Exact Solutions to Two Systems of Nonlinear Wave Equations

The complex tanh-function expansion method was presented recently, and it can be applied to derive exact solutions to the Schrodinger-type nonlinear evolution equations directly without transformation. In this paper,the complex tanh-function expansion method is applied to derive the exact solutions to the general coupled nonlinear evolution equations. Zakharov system and a long-short-wave interaction system are considered as examples, and the new applications of the complex tanh-function expansion method are shown.     

Complex Tanh-Function Expansion Method and Exact Solutions to Two Systems of Nonlinear Wave Equations

The complex tanh-function expansion method was presented recently, and it can be applied to derive exact solutions to the Schroedinger-type nonlinear evolution equations directly without transformation. In this paper,the complex tanh-function expansion method is applied to derive the exact solutions to the general coupled nonlinear evolution equations. Zakharov system and a long-short-wave interaction system are considered as examples, and the new applications of the complex tanh-function expansion method are shown.     

Auto-B(a)cklund Transformation and Exact Solutions to the Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable Coefficients

By using the extended homogeneous balance method, a new auto-Backlund transformation(BT) to thegeneralized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients (VCGKP) are obtained. And making use of theauto-BT and choosing a special seed solution, we get many families of new exact solutions of the VCGKP equations,which include single soliton-like solutions, multi-soliton-like solutions, and special-soliton-like solutions. Since the KPequation and cylindrical KP equation are all special cases of the VCGKP equation, and the corresponding results ofthese equations are also given respectively.     

New Exact Envelope Traveling Wave Solutions of High-Order Dispersive Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear SchrSdinger Equation

Using trial equation method, abundant exact envelope traveling wave solutions of high-order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr6dinger equation, which include envelope soliton solutions, triangular function envelope solutions, and Jacobian elliptic function envelope solutions, are obtained. To our knowledge, all of these results are new. In particular, our proposed method is very simple and can be applied to a lot of similar equations.     

Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Kaup--Kupershmidt Equation

In this paper, by using the symmetry method, the relationships between new explicit solutions and old ones of the (2+1)-dimensional Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK) equation are presented. We successfully obtain more general exact travelling wave solutions for (2+1)-dimensional KK equation by the symmetry method and the (G^, /G)-expansion 　method. Consequently, we find some new solutions of (2+1)-dimensional KK equation, 　including similarity solutions, solitary wave solutions, and 　periodic solutions.     

Backlund Transformation and Exact Solutions for a New Generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov Equation with Nonlinear Terms of Any Order

In this paper, with the help of symbolic computation, a new Backlund transformation (BT) for a newgeneralized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with nonlinear term of any order, ut+aupux +bu2pux +γuxy +δuxxx +ρuxyy=0, is obtained by using the homogeneous balance method. Based on the BT, some exact solutions are presented.     

New Exact Solutions to the Combined KdV and mKdV Equation

The modified mapping method is developed to obtain new exact solutions to the combined KdV and mKdV equation. The method is applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equations, as long as odd- and even-order derivative terms do not coexist in the equation under consideration.     

Auto-Backlund Transformation and Exact Solutions to the Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable Coefficients

By using the extended homogeneous balance method, a new auto-Ba^ecklund transformation(BT) to the generalized Kadomtsew-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients (VCGKP) are obtained. And making use of the auto-BT and choosing a special seed solution, we get many families of new exact solutions of the VCGKP equations, which include single soliton-like solutions, multi-soliton-like solutions, and special-soliton-like solutions. Since the KP equation and cylindrical KP equation are all special cases of the VCGKP equation, and the corresponding results of these equations are also given respectively.