Synchronization schemes for coupled identical Yang–Yang type fuzzy cellular neural networks

This paper proposes an adaptive procedure to the problem of synchronization for a class of coupled identical Yang–Yang type fuzzy cellular neural networks (YYFCNN) with time-varying delays. Based on the simple adaptive controller, a set of sufficient conditions are developed to guarantee the synchronization of the coupled YYFCNN with time-varying delays. The results are much different from previous ones. It is proved that two coupled identical YYFCNN with time-varying delays can achieve synchronization by enhancing the coupled strength dynamically. In addition, this kind of controller is simple to be implemented and it is fairly robust against the effect of weak noise in the given time series. The approaches are based on using the invariance principle of functional differential equations, constructing a general Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and employing a linear matrix inequality (LMI). An illustrative example and its simulations show the feasibility of our results. Finally, an application is given to show how to apply the presented synchronization scheme of YYFCNN to secure communication.     

Yang–Baxter operators in symmetric categories

We introduce non-degenerate solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation in the setting of symmetric monoidal categories. Our theory includes non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions as basic examples. However, infinite families of non-degenerate solutions (that are not of set-theoretical type) appear. As in the classical theory of Etingof, Schedler, and Soloviev, non-degenerate solutions are classified in terms of invertible 1-cocycles. Braces and matched pairs of cocommutative Hopf algebras (or braiding operators) are also generalized to the context of symmetric monoidal categories and turn out to be equivalent to invertible 1-cocycles.     

Yang—mills fields with external current

A procedure for quantizing a non-Abelian gauge theory with Lagrangian $$L = - \frac{1}{4}F_{\mu v}^a F_a^{\mu v} + J_a^\mu V_\mu ^a$$ near a nontrivial classical solution is considered. The theories are classified with respect to the external current. The gluon propagator in a model spherically symmetric non-Abelian field is constructed and investigated.     

Hamiltonian structure of the Yang–Mills functional

Hamilton equations based upon a general Lepagean equivalent of the Yang–Mills Lagrangian are investigated. A regularization of the Yang–Mills Lagrangian which is singular with respect to the standard regularity conditions is derived.     

Exact Solutions for Self-dual Yang–Mills Equations

The (constrained) canonical reduction of four dimensional self-dual Yang–Millstheory to 2, (2+1) dimensional sine-Gordon theory and 2 dimensional Liouvilles theory areconsidered. The Bäcklund transformations (BTs) areimplemented to obtain new classes of exact solutions for the reduced 2 dimensional sine-Gordonand Liouville models. Another transformation is developed and used to obtain exact solution forthe 2+1 and the original 3+1 sine-Gordon models.     

Algebra Structures Arising from Yang–Baxter Systems

Yang–Baxter operators from algebra structures appeared for the first time in [11 D?sc?lescu , S. , Nichita , F. ( 1999 ). Yang–Baxter operators arising from (co)algebra structures . Comm. Algebra 27 : 5833 – 5845 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 22 Nichita , F. ( 1999 ). Self-inverse Yang–Baxter operators from (co)algebra structures . J. Algebra 218 : 738 – 759 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 23 Nuss , P. ( 1997 ). Noncommutative descent and non-abelian cohomology . K-Theory 12 ( 1 ): 23 – 74 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]]. Later, Yang–Baxter systems from entwining structures were constructed in [8 Brzeziński , T. , Nichita , F. F. ( 2005 ). Yang–Baxter systems and Entwining Structures . Comm. Algebra 33 : 1083 – 1093 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. In fact, Yang–Baxter systems are equivalent with braid systems. In this paper we show that braidings and entwinings of various algebraic structures—in particular, algebra factorisations—can be constructed from a braid system, whence from a Yang–Baxter system as well.     

Heat Flow for the Yang–Mills–Higgs Field and the Hermitian Yang–Mills–Higgs Metric

For a parameter > 0, we study a type of vortex equations, which generalize the well-known Hermitian–Einstein equation, for a connection A and a section of a holomorphic vector bundle E over a Kähler manifold X. We establish a global existence of smooth solutions to heat flow for a self-dual Yang–Mills–Higgs field on E. Assuming the -stability of (E, ), we prove the existence of the Hermitian Yang–Mills–Higgs metric on the holomorphic bundle E by studying the limiting behaviour of the gauge flow.     

C.C.Yang的一个问题

本文研究了亚纯函数的唯一性问题,解决了C.C.Yang的一个问题,推广了M.Ozawa与H.Ueda的有关定理。并以例子说明本文结果是精确的。     

Singular Solutions to the Quantum Yang–Baxter Equations

Let X and A be weak Hopf algebras in the sense of Li (1998 Li , F. ( 1998 ). Weak Hopf algebras and some new solutions of the quantum Yang–Baxter equation . J. Algebra 208 ( 1 ): 72 – 100 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). As in the case of Hopf algebras (Majid, 1990 Majid , S. ( 1990 ). Quasitriangular Hopf algebras and Yang–Baxter equations . Internat. J. Modern Phys. A 5 : 1 – 91 . [Google Scholar]), a weak bicrossed coproduct X∞ _R A is constructed by means of good regular R-matrices of the weak Hopf algebras X and A. Using this, we provide a new framework of obtaining singular solutions of the quantum Yang–Baxter equation by constructing weak quasitriangular structures over X∞ _R A when both X and A admit a weak quasitriangular structure. Finally, two explicit examples are given.     

Morse homology for the Yang–Mills gradient flow

We use the Yang–Mills gradient flow on the space of connections over a closed Riemann surface to construct a Morse chain complex. The chain groups are generated by Yang–Mills connections. The boundary operator is defined by counting the elements of appropriately defined moduli spaces of Yang–Mills gradient flow lines that converge asymptotically to Yang–Mills connections.     

分数阶超Yang族及其超哈密顿结构

通过应用分数阶超迹恒等式以及建立在李超代数上的广义零曲率方程,得到分数阶超Yang族和它的分数阶超哈密顿结构.应用该方法还可以得到其他分数阶超方程族.     

关于Pan—Yang不等式的新证明

曲率积分不等式是研究平面曲线的演化问题的重要组成部分,Pan—Yang在研究一类缩短流时得到一个关于曲率积分的不等式．本文主要利用傅里叶分析的方法给出了此不等式的一种简单的证明方法．     

Random Holonomy for Yang–Mills Fields: Long-Time Asymptotics

We study weak and strong convergence of the stochastic parallel transport for time t on Euclidean space. We show that the asymptotic behavior can be controlled by the Yang–Mills action and the Yang–Mills equations. For open paths we show that under appropriate curvature conditions there exits a gauge in which the stochastic parallel transport converges almost surely. For closed paths we show that there exists a gauge invariant notion of a weak limit of the random holonomy and we give conditions that insure the existence of such a limit. Finally, we study the asymptotic behavior of the average of the random holonomy in the case of t'Hooft's 1-instanton.     

关于Yang Bicheng不等式的另一个最佳常数

对Yang Bicheng不等式进行了再加强,获得了如下不等式:e 1-2n+(4-1 e)/(e-2)1+n1n相似文献   

Combinatorial Yang–Baxter maps arising from the tetrahedron equation

We survey the matrix product solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation recently obtained from the tetrahedron equation. They form a family of quantum R-matrices of generalized quantum groups interpolating the symmetric tensor representations of U_q(A_n?1⁽¹⁾) and the antisymmetric tensor representations of \({U_{ - {q^{ - 1}}}}\left( {A_{n - 1}^{\left( 1 \right)}} \right)\). We show that at q = 0, they all reduce to the Yang–Baxter maps called combinatorial R-matrices and describe the latter by an explicit algorithm.     

A probabilistic approach to the Yang–Mills heat equation

We construct a parallel transport U in a vector bundle E, along the paths of a Brownian motion in the underlying manifold, with respect to a time dependent covariant derivative ∇ on E, and consider the covariant derivative ∇₀U of the parallel transport with respect to perturbations of the Brownian motion. We show that the vertical part U⁻¹∇₀U of this covariant derivative has quadratic variation twice the Yang–Mills energy density (i.e., the square norm of the curvature 2-form) integrated along the Brownian motion, and that the drift of such processes vanishes if and only if ∇ solves the Yang–Mills heat equation. A monotonicity property for the quadratic variation of U⁻¹∇₀U is given, both in terms of change of time and in terms of scaling of U⁻¹∇₀U. This allows us to find a priori energy bounds for solutions to the Yang–Mills heat equation, as well as criteria for non-explosion given in terms of this quadratic variation.     

Sharpening Jordan’s inequality and the Yang Le inequality

In this work, the following inequality: $\frac{sinx}{x}\le \frac{2}{\pi }+\frac{\pi -2}{{\pi }^3}({\pi }^2-4x^2)\text{,}x\in (0,\pi /2]$ is established. An application of this inequality gives an improvement of the Yang Le inequality [C.J. Zhao, Generalization and strengthening of the Yang Le inequality, Math. Practice Theory 30 (4) (2000) 493–497 (in Chinese)]: where $A_i>0(i=1,2,\dots ,n),{\sum }_{i=1}^n{A}_i\le \pi ,0\le \lambda \le 1$, and $n\ge 2$ is a natural number.